SUPER 6 QUESTIONS

Prepared by K Ashok Reddy, SA ( PS ), ZPHS Nagulaguttapalli, Cell : 8247013737

ను
SSC X CLASS PS 50
50 రు లు.
అనుకుంటు రులకు
ఈ య చదు
లు. క
ర రవచు . ఈ య
అ పశ లు
చద . C, D లలు 5
STAR పశ లు చద .
 Q.No : 1. Chemical Equations and Reactions
***** 1.Why do we apply paint on iron articles?

Ans : 1. It slows down the oxidation process.

2. It prevents from the Corrosion.

***** 2.Predict, exhalation air is hotter than inhalation air in respiration ?

Ans : 1. Energy is released in respiration process.

2. That energy was absorbed by exhalation air.

3. So the exhalation air is hotter than inhalation air.

***** 3.Why, keeping food in air tight containers?

Ans : 1. It slows down the oxidation process.

2. It prevents from the Rancidity.

****** 4.Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Why?

Ans : 1. It slows down the oxidation process.

2. It prevents from the Rancidity.

5.Pose any one question to understand ‘rancidity’

Ans : What is Rancidity? (OR)

Pose any one question to understand ‘Corrosion ' ?

Ans : What is Corrosion ?

6.What happened when iron nail is exposed in air or atmosphere?

Ans : Iron nails were rusted.

Q.NO : 2 Acids , Bases and Salts

***** 1.What is the common name of the compound CaOCl2?

Ans: Bleaching powder

***** 2.What is a neutralization reaction?

Ans : When acid react with bases gives salt and water is called neutralization. ( Or)

Acid + Base --------> Salt + water.

3.What is pH scale ?

Ans : A scale for measuring hydrogen ion concentration is called pH scale.

***** 4.The reaction of Zinc granules with dilute sulphuric acid which gas is liberated .
Ans: Hydrogen gas

***** 5.______ gas evolves, when metal carbonate or metal hydrogen carbonate react with acids .

Ans: Carbon dioxide or CO2

6.Bases which are soluble in water are called ---------------------

Ans : Alkalis

Q.NO : 3 Acids , Bases and Salts

***** 1. Which is the strong alkaline solution among the solutions given in the table?

Solution A B C D E

pH Value 2 4 7 13 8

Ans : Solution D

***** 2.Which is the strong acidic solution among the solutions given in the table?

Solution A B C D E

pH Value 1 4 7 13 9

Ans : Solution A

3.Observe the table and answer the following questions.

Substance Blue litmus Red litmus

X Blue colour turns to red Remains same

Y Remains same Remains same

Z Remains same Red colour turns to

blue

Which is neutral? Which is acid ? Which is base ?

Ans : Y Ans : X Ans : Z

4.Observe the table and answer the following questions.

Sample Solution P Q R

Reaction with Red Yellow Orange

Methyl Orange

Which sample solution is acidic?

Ans : P

Which sample solution is basic ?

Ans : Q

Which sample solution is neutral?

Ans : R

***** 5.Observe the table and answer the following questions.

Substance A B C D E

Formula Na2CO3 NaHCO3 CaSO41/2 H2O CaOCl2 CaSO42H2O

Which substance make the water from free of gems ?

Ans : D

Which is used for doctors supporting fracture bones in their right position?

Ans : C

Which is used as antacid and antiseptic?

Ans : B

6.Observe the table and answer the following questions.

Solution Gastric juice Lemon juice Pure water Milk of Sodium

Magnesia Hydroxide

pH Value 1 2 7 10 14

Which solution is used as antacid ?

Ans : Milk of Magnesia

Q.NO : 4 Metals and Non Metals

***** 1.What are amphoteric oxides ?

Ans : The oxides which have both acidic and basic nature are called amphoteric oxides.

Ex : Aluminium oxide and zinc oxide

***** 2.What type oxides form when non metals react with oxygen ?

Ans : 1. Non - metal oxides are formed when non - metal react with oxygen.

2. Non metal oxides have acidic nature.

( OR )

What type oxides form when metals react with oxygen ?

Ans : 1.Metal oxides are formed when metal react with oxygen.

2.Metal oxides have basic nature

3.What is Malleability ?

Ans : 1. Making of thin sheets is called Malleability.

2. Metals have malleable property.

4. What is Ductility?
Ans : 1. Drawn into wires is called Ductility.

2. Metals have ductile property.

5.Which metal does not corrode easily?

(OR)

Name two metals which are found in nature in the free state.

Ans : Gold, Platinum

***** 6.Write any two physical properties of metals ?

Ans : Malleability and Ductility

Q.NO : 5 Carbon and it's compounds

****** 1.Write any one industrial application of hydrogenation ?

Ans : Hydrogenation is used to prepare vegetable ghee from vegetable oil.

2.Write any one use of carbon compounds?

Ans : Carbon compounds are used as fuels.

***** 3.Write any one use of ethanol/Alcohol ?

Ans : 1. It is used as good solvent.

2. It is used in preparing of tonics , tincture and cough syrups.

***** 4.Write any one use of ethanoic acid ?

Ans : 1. It is used in preparing of vinegar.

2. It is used in preparing of esters.

5. Write any one use of vinegar?

Ans : It is used as preservative in pickles.

6. Write any one use of saponification?

Ans : It is used in preparing of soaps.

Q.NO : 6 Human Eye and Colourful World

***** 1.The least distance of distinct vision for a young adult which normal vision is about .....

a) 25 m b) 2.5 cm c) 25 cm d) 2.5 m

Ans : c

***** 2.The human eye forms the image of an object at its

a) cornea b) iris c) pupil d) retina

Ans : d
***** 3.The changes in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the

a) pupil b) retina c) ciliary muscles d) iris

Ans : c

4. The human eye can focus on objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye
lens. This is due to

a) presbyopia. b) accommodation. c) near-sightedness. d) far-sightedness.

Ans : b

(or)

What is accommodation of eye lens ?

Ans : The ability of eye lens to change its focal length is called accommodation of eye lens.

5. What is dispersion of light?

Ans : The splitting of white light into seven different colours is called dispersion of light.

6. What is Cataract?

Ans : The defect in which eye lens becomes Milky and Cloudy is called Cataract.

Q.NO : 7 ELECTRICITY
****1. Draw the symbol of switch or plug key ? ***** 2. Draw the symbol of electric bulb ?

Ans : Ans :

***** 3. Draw the symbol of Cell ? 4. Draw the symbol of battery ?

5. Draw the symbol of resistance ? 6. Draw the symbol of variable resistance / Rheostat ?

Q.NO : 8 ELECTRICITY
***** 1.1 KWH how many joules?

Ans : 3.6 x 10^6 J

***** 2. What is the SI unit of resistivity?

Ans: ohm-metre (or) Ω m

3.What is the SI unit of electric power?

Ans: Watt (or) W

4.What is commercial unit of electrical energy?

Ans: Kilo Watt Hour (or) KWH

***** 5.Name a device that helps to measure the potential difference across the ends of a conductor?

Ans : Volt metre.

6.What is the SI unit of resistance of a conductor connected in an electric circuit?

Ans: ohm (or) Ω

2 MARKS QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Q.NO : 9 Carbon and it's compounds
***** 1.A hydrocarbon is combination of four carbons and ten hydrogens.

i) Write the formula of this hydrocarbon ii) Write its name.

Ans : I ) C4H10

ii) Butane

2.General formula of alkanes is CnH2n+2. Write the first two alkanes ?

Ans : Methane : CH4

Ethane : C2H6

3.Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions.

C2H6, C3H8, C3H6, C2H2 and CH4

Ans: C3H6, C2H2

***** 4.Identify the alkanes, alkenes and alkynes

C2H6, C3H8, C3H6, C2H2, C5H10, C3H4 and CH4

Ans : Alkanes : C2H6 , C3H8 , CH4

Alkenes : C3H6, C5H10 and Alkynes : C2H2, C3H4 .

( or )
Collect the saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons in the following

C2H6, C3H8, C3H6, C2H2, C4H6, C5H10 and CH4

Ans: Saturated hydrocarbons : C2H6, C3H8, CH4

Unsaturated hydrocarbons : C3H6, C2H2, C4H6, C5H10

***** 5. Complete the following table .

Hydro Carbon Methane Propane

Formula C2H6 C4H10

Ans :

Hydro Carbon Methane Ethane Propane Butane

Formula CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10

6. Complete the following table.

Class of Alcohol Ketone

Compounds

Formula of CHO COOH

Functional Group

Ans :

Class of Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid

Compounds

Formula of OH CHO C=O COOH

Functional Group

Q.NO : 10 Reflection and Refraction of Light

1. Why do we prefer a convex mirror as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?

Ans : 1.It always forms Virtual image

2. It forms erected image.

3. It forms small sized image

4. It has wider field view.

Due to above reasons convex mirror used as rear - view mirror.

***** 2.A ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into water. Does the light ray bend towards the
normal or away from the normal? Why?

Ans : 1. The light ray bend towards the normal.

2.Because air is rarer medium and water is denser medium.

3.So the speed of light decreases when it enters from air to

water.

****** 3.A ray passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror, after reflection, is
reflected back along the same path.Why?

Ans : 1. A ray passing through the centre of curvature after

reflection it reflected back along the same path.

2.Because the ray hits the concave mirror at 90° angle.

3.So the angle of incidence and angle of reflection is zero.

4.Hence the reflected ray over lap on the incidence ray and

passes through the centre of curvature.

***** 4.What happens to a ray of light when it travels from one medium to another medium having
equal refractive indices?

Ans : 1. No Refraction takes place .

2.Because two mediums have same refractive indices.

3. So there is no change in speed of light.

4. Hence the light ray travel in same path without deviation.

5.The magnification produced by plane mirror is +1. What does this mean?

Ans : 1. Magnification is + 1 means , the size of the image equal to

the size of the object .

2. Positive sign indicates image is errect and virtual.

6.Pose any two questions to understand the concept of refractive index.

Ans : 1. What is refractive index?

2. What are the units of refractive index?

( OR)

Pose any two questions on the concept of refraction of light.

Ans : 1. What is Refraction of light ?

2. What are the uses of refraction of light?

3. Does the light follow laws of refraction?

 Q.NO : 11 Electricity
***** 1. Pose any two questions to understand the concept of Ohm’s law

Ans: 1. What is Ohm’s law?

2. Who proposed Ohm's law ?

3. What is the formula for Ohm’s law?

4. What are the applications of Ohm’s law?

***** 2. Pose any two questions to understand the concept of resistance.

Ans: 1. What is resistance?

2. What is the SI unit of resistance?

3. What is the formula of resistance?

4. What are the effecting factors of resistance?

***** 3.Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?

Ans: 1. In series arrangement if one device is failed to work , the

circuit will be broken.

2. So remaining devices are not work.

3. Because there is a single path for the flow of current.

4. So series arrangement not used for domestic circuits.

( OR )

Why should we connect electric appliances in parallel in a household circuit? What happens if they are
connected in series?

Ans : 1. We connect electric appliances in parallel, if one device is

failed to work, the circuit is not broken.

2. So remaining devices are work.

3. Because there are branches of paths for the flow of current.

4. If they are connected in series, if one device is failed to

work the circuit will be broken.

5. So remaining devices are not work.

4.Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?

Ans : 1. Because they have low resistivity.

2. Resistivity value decreases means conductivity increases.

3. So they act as good conductors of electricity.

 4. Hence Copper and Aluminium wires are used in making

of electric wires.

5.Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?

Ans : 1. Alloys have high resistivity value than pure metals.

2. So they produce high amount of heat when current pass

through it.

3. Alloys do not oxidised easily.

Due to above reasons alloys are used in making of coils of electric toasters and electric irons.

6.Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?

Ans: 1. It has a high resistivity .

2. It has high melting point.

Due to above reasons tungsten is used as filament in electric lamps.

4 MARKS QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Q.NO : 12 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF LIGHT
/ ACIDS BASES AND SALTS
***** 1.Ray diagrams of Convex lens. (100 percent imp )
2. Ray diagrams of Concave mirror.

( OR )
***** 1.Draw the diagram which shows that acid solution in water
conducts electricity. ( 100 percent imp )
Ans :
2.Draw the diagram that showing the ration of zinc granules with
dil.HCl and testing hydrogen gas by a burning matchstick.
Ans :

3.Draw a diagram of passing carbon dioxide gas through calcium

hydroxide solution when metal carbonates or metal hydrogen
carbonates react with acids.
Ans :
 Q.NO : 13 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF LIGHT
*****1.Write any two uses of Baking soda and washing soda ?
Ans : Uses of Baking Soda :
1. It is used in preparing of baking powder .
2. It is used as antacid.
3. It is used as mild antiseptic.
Uses of Washing Soda :
1. It is used in Glass , Paper and Soap industries.
2.It is used in manufacturing of Borax.
3.It is used cleaning agent in domestic purpose.
*****2.Write any two uses of Bleaching Powder and Plaster Of Paris ?
Ans : Uses of Bleaching Powder :
1. It is used as Bleaching agent in paper and textile industries.
2. It is used as Oxidizing agent in chemical industry.
3. It is used in preparing of chloroform.
4. It is used to make the drinking water free from gems.
Uses of Plaster Of Paris:
1. It is used for making of toys.
2. It is used as doctors for supporting fractured bones in their right
position.
3. It is used for making the surface smooth.
4.It is used for decoration purpose.
3. Write the importance of pH in daily life?
Ans : 1. Plants and Animals are pH sensitive :
* The pH of rain water is less than 5.6 is called acid rains.
* This rain water flows into rivers pH value of river water changes.
* So It is very difficult surviving of aquatic animal and Plants.
2. Tooth Decay :
* The pH of the mouth water is less than 5.5 Tooth Decay occurs .
* Bacteria present in our mouth produces acids.
* These acids are formed between the reaction of bacteria and remaining
food particles.
* Enamel is hardest substance in our body , but it corroded with acids.
Prevention :
Brush our teeth twice for a day with basic nature tooth paste.
3. pH in our digestive system :
* At the time of in digestion our stomach produces high amount of HCl.
* It causes pain and irritation.
Prevention :
Use milk of magnesia to get relief from in digestion problem.
4. pH of soil :
Plants requirs soil whose pH is 5.5 - 7 for healthy growth.
5. Self protection of plants and animals :
Some plans and animals releases formic acid for self protection.
Ex : Ants and nettle plant.
4. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as
it turns into curd? Explain your answer.
Ans : 1. Fresh milk pH is 6.
2.Milk contains lactose and a small amount of lactic acid.
3.Milk turns into curd with the action of lactobacillus bacteria.
4.When the curd is formed, lactose tum into lactic acid.
5.So the pH of curd is reduced from 6 to 4.5 - 5.5.
6.Finally I would say pH of milk is decreases when it it turns into curd.

Q.NO : 14 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF LIGHT

****** 1.Observe the following table and answer the
following questions.
Material Air Benzene Ruby Diamond Water Kerosene
medium
Refractive 1.0003 1.5 1.71 2.42 1.33 1.44
Index

i) Which material medium is optically rarer? or

Which material medium light travels faster?
Ans : Air ( Hint : rarer 5అ లు కల . న తకు వ లువ గల యం ను
బు గు ంచుము )
ii) Which material medium is optically denser? or
In which material medium the speed of light is least?
Ans : Diamond ( Hint : denser 6అ లు కల . న ఎకు వ లువ గల
యం ను బు గు ంచుము )
iii) Write the relation between refractive index and speed of light in the
medium?
Ans : Inversely proportional
iv ) What is the SI unit of Refractive Index?
Ans : No units
v ) Calculate the speed of light in Benzene? (Speed of light in
vacuum is 3 x 10^8 ms-1)
Ans : 2 × 10^8 ms-1 . ( Hint Benzene B అనున alphabets 2వ
ట . న 2 × 10^8 ms-1 గురుంచు ం గురుంచు )
vi ) What happens to the speed of light when light is passing from
Water to Kerosene?
Ans : Decreases
vii ) Whether the refracted ray bends towards normal or away from
the normal when light ray travelled from Diamond to Air?
Ans : It bends away from the normal, because speed of light
increases.
viii ) What is reason, refractive index of kerosene is more than the
refractive index of water?
Ans : Optical density of kerosene is more than water.
2.
Observe the ray diagram and answer the following questions.
i) Which lens used in this ray diagram?
Ans : Convex lens
ii) Where is the position of the object?
Ans : Beyond 2F1
iii) Where the position of the image?
Ans : Between F2 and 2F2
iv) What is the nature of the image?
Ans : Real, Inverted and diminished
v) If focal length of the lens is 10 cm, then what is the radius of
curvature of this lens?
Ans : 20 cm
vi) Is magnification being less than 1 or greater than 1?
Ans : Less than 1
vii) If the height of the object is 10cm at 2F1, then what is the height
of the image?
Ans : 10 cm
 8 MARKS QUESTIONS
SUPER SIX QUESTIONS
Q.NO 15
***** Resultant resistance in Series and
Parallel connection
Myopia and Hypermetropia
Q.NO 16
Cleansing action of soap
Differences :
****** Ethanol vs Ethanoic Acid
Displacement and Double
Displacement reactions
Q.NO 17
***** Activity: Corrosion Activity
Activity : Metal displaces another metal
from its salt solution
You want to write choice questions follow
these questions .
Q.NO 16 :
* Explain types of chemical reactions with
examples.
***** Balancing equations:

*ఎటువం కషం కుం Easy 8 రు లు*

ఈ QUESTION FA 1 and Pre Final నందు
repeated అ రు. ఒక ళ ప కూ ఇ
question అ D grade students easy 8
చు కు .
1 అం 2 equation నందు H2O దగర 2 మ యు
ద ం ం దగర 2 ఉం . Or *_First
and last compounds దగర 2 ఉం *_
3 వ equation ను అ .
4 వ equation నందు
** ం ం దగర 2 ఉం ._*
Ans :
2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2
H2O
2 NaOH + H2SO4 -------> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 --------> AgCl + NaNO3
BaCl2 + H2SO4 --------> BaSO4+ 2 HCl
Q.NO 17 :
Activity:
Oersted activity
Describe an activity on force experienced
by a current-carrying conductor placed in a
magnetic field.