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Plan About Gravity

This Grade 8 Science lesson on gravity aims to help students define gravity, understand its effects on objects on Earth and in space, and explore the relationship between mass, distance, and gravitational force. The lesson includes discussions, demonstrations, and optional video content to illustrate key concepts, culminating in a homework assignment that encourages reflection on gravity's role in our lives. Students will engage in informal assessments through participation and homework review to ensure comprehension of gravity's significance in the universe.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views3 pages

Plan About Gravity

This Grade 8 Science lesson on gravity aims to help students define gravity, understand its effects on objects on Earth and in space, and explore the relationship between mass, distance, and gravitational force. The lesson includes discussions, demonstrations, and optional video content to illustrate key concepts, culminating in a homework assignment that encourages reflection on gravity's role in our lives. Students will engage in informal assessments through participation and homework review to ensure comprehension of gravity's significance in the universe.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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rade 8 Science Lesson: Gravity

Objective:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Define gravity and understand its role in the universe.


Explain how gravity affects objects on Earth and in space.
Understand the relationship between mass, distance, and gravitational force.
Materials Needed:
Whiteboard and markers
Small objects (e.g., ball, feather, paperclip)
Access to video or animation explaining gravity (optional)
Ruler or measuring tape for demonstrations (optional)
Gravity worksheet (optional)
Introduction (10 minutes):
Hook: Ask students:

"Have you ever wondered why things fall when you drop them? Or why you don’t float off into
space?"
Let students share their ideas. They might suggest things like "gravity" but might not know
exactly how it works.
Key Concept: Introduce gravity as the force that pulls objects toward each other. On Earth,
gravity pulls everything toward the ground. Gravity is also the reason we stay on Earth and why
objects fall when dropped.

Main Lesson (25 minutes):


1. What is Gravity? (5 minutes):
Definition: Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects with mass. The larger the mass
of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull.
Key Fact: Gravity is responsible for keeping the planets in orbit around the Sun, the Moon
around Earth, and causing objects to fall toward the Earth's surface.
2. How Does Gravity Work? (10 minutes):
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

What it is: Sir Isaac Newton discovered that every object in the universe exerts a gravitational
force on every other object. The strength of this force depends on two factors:
The mass of the objects: The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull.
The distance between the objects: The closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the
gravitational force.
Example: The Earth is much larger and more massive than a ball, so Earth’s gravity pulls the
ball toward the ground.

The ball's gravity also pulls on Earth, but because the Earth is so much larger, we don't feel it.
Key Fact: Gravity works over long distances, which is why it keeps the planets orbiting the Sun,
even though they are millions of kilometers away.
3. The Effects of Gravity on Earth (5 minutes):
Gravity and Weight: Weight is the force exerted by gravity on an object. The more mass an
object has, the greater its weight.

Example: A person weighs more on Earth than on the Moon because the Moon has weaker
gravity.
Gravity and Falling Objects: When objects fall to the ground, gravity is pulling them toward
Earth. All objects, regardless of mass (if there's no air resistance), fall at the same rate.

Demonstration: Drop a small object (like a paperclip) and a larger object (like a ball) from the
same height and discuss how they fall at the same rate.
Key Fact: In the absence of air resistance, all objects fall at the same rate due to gravity (this
was proven by Galileo).

4. Gravity in Space (5 minutes):


Planets and Moons: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in
orbit around Earth. The Sun's gravity is strong enough to keep the planets from flying off into
space, and the Earth’s gravity keeps the Moon in orbit.

Example: If Earth had no gravity, everything would float away, including the atmosphere and
oceans.

Key Fact: Even in space, astronauts experience gravity. That’s why astronauts aboard the
International Space Station appear to float—they’re in freefall, orbiting Earth due to gravity, but
they don’t feel the weight of their bodies because they're continuously falling toward Earth.

Demonstration (Optional – 5 minutes):


Experiment: Use two objects of different masses (e.g., a ball and a paperclip) and drop them
from the same height. Have students observe that they fall at the same rate.
Discuss how this demonstrates the effect of gravity on objects of different masses.
Alternatively, you can show a video or animation of objects in space orbiting planets and stars to
illustrate how gravity keeps objects in motion.
Closing (5 minutes):
Review: Ask students to define gravity and explain how it works. Discuss how gravity affects
everything from falling objects on Earth to the orbits of planets and moons.
Quick Question: "Why don’t we float off into space, even though Earth’s gravity isn’t pulling us
down directly?"
Discuss how gravity keeps everything on Earth grounded, and how objects like rockets use
powerful forces to escape Earth’s gravity.
Homework Assignment:
Reflection: Write a paragraph explaining how gravity is responsible for keeping us on Earth and
what would happen if gravity didn’t exist.
Extra Challenge: Research how gravity affects space exploration (e.g., rocket launches, satellite
orbits) and explain how scientists use gravity in their calculations.
Assessment:
Informal assessment through participation in class discussions and demonstrations.
Review homework for understanding of gravity and its effects.
This lesson will help students understand the concept of gravity, its role on Earth and in space,
and how it governs the movement of objects in our universe. Through demonstrations and real-
life examples, students will connect the concept of gravity to both everyday experiences and
cosmic events.

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