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Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³: wek¦ I evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ

1| evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK ˆZwii GKwU cÖwZôvb PZz_© wkí wec‡ei mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z wek¦gv‡bi GKwU KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kivi cwiKíbv
MÖnY K‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b gvby‡li mnvqZv QvovB A¨vKPz‡qUi Ges Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †cvkvK ˆZwii AwaKvsk KvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| KviLvbvwU
¯’vc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡KŠkjxMY K…wÎg wmgy‡j‡UW cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i KviLvbvwUi wÎ-gvwÎK g‡Wj cÖYqb K‡ib|
(K) B-jvwb©s Kx? 1
(L) Kv‡bw±wfwU wek¦MÖv‡gi g~j PvwjKvkw³ – e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) bKkv cÖYq‡b cÖ‡KŠkjxM‡Yi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †cvkvK wk‡í ewY©Z cÖhyw³wU kÖg evRv‡ii Dci Kxiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e? 4

2| mivmwi wegvb Pvjbv bv K‡iI cÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y wg. X GKRb ˆegvwbK| K…wlweÁvbx wg. Y DbœZ Rv‡Zi cvUexR D™¢veb K‡ib Ges
†m¸‡jv Pvl K‡i K…lKiv DcK…Z nq| wZwb Zvi M‡elYv K‡g©i †WUvmg~n cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g msi¶Y K‡ib|
(K) wbDivj †bU Kx? 1
(L) Uc Uz WvDb c×wZ‡Z KvR Kivi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wegvb cÖwk¶Y cÖhyw³wU eY©bv K‡iv| 3
(N) wg. Y Gi Kg©Kv‡Û †h cÖhyw³mg~n wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK– we‡kølY mv‡c‡¶ gZvgZ `vI| 4

3| ÔKÕ Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wi‡Z AwMœms‡hv‡M wbnZ kÖwg‡Ki cwiPq kbv³ Ki‡Z DNA cix¶v Kiv nq| ivwKe GB ai‡bi AwMœKv‡Ði K_v
gv_vq †i‡L Ggb GK hš¿ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q hv GKB mg‡q AwMœ wbe©vc‡Y I D×viKv‡h© mnvqZv Ki‡e|
(K) fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU Kx? 1
(L) µv‡qvmvR©vwi‡Z m~² m~Phy³ bj e¨envi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
(M) DÏxc‡K wbnZ kÖwgK kbv³Ki‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K ivwK‡ei Avwe®‹…Z hš¿wU‡K Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R e¨envi m¤¢e– we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

4| Wv. iZb Z¡K K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ GKRb †ivMxi wPwKrmv wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ K‡ib| wKš‘ wPwKrmvi c~‡e© wZwb GKwU
wmgy‡j‡UW Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g AwfÁZv jvf K‡ib|
(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1
(L) Òwe‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g wbivc‡` WªvBwfs cÖwk¶Y m¤¢eÓ – e¨vL¨ K‡iv| 2
(M) Wvt iZ‡bi wPwKrmv c×wZ eY©bv K‡iv| 3
(N) Wvt iZ‡bi Acv‡ik‡bi AwfÁZv jv‡fi cÖhyw³wU wk¶v, M‡elYv I e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ e¨eüZ nq– iY©bv K‡iv| 4

5| evmvi mv‡ne Kw¤úDUvi †gjvq wM‡q GKwU nvW©wW¯‹ wKb‡jb| nvW©wW¯‹wU AvKv‡i Lye †QvU wKš‘ Gi aviY¶gZv A‡bK †ewk| wZwb eÜy
wcÖ݇K nvW©wW¯‹wU †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zuvi Awd‡m †M‡jb| wcÖ‡Ýi Awd‡m wM‡q †`L‡jb D³ Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©v -Kg©PvixMY GKwU h‡š¿i w`‡K
ZvKv‡jB Awd‡mi `iRv Ly‡j hv‡”Q|
(K) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
(L) AwZwi³ i³i¶iY QvovB Acv‡ikb m¤¢e – e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wWfvBmwU ˆZwii cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) wcÖ‡Ýi Awd‡mi `iRvq e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

6| ‡gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri wk¶K Wv. widvZ Zvi wk¶v_©x‡`i b~¨bZg aKj mwnòz, i³cvZnxb wPwKrmv c×wZi AwfÁZv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU
wmgy‡j‡UW cwi‡e‡k Acv‡ikb cÖwµqv †kLv‡jb|
(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1
(L) Lv‡`¨i ¸Yv¸Y i¶v‡_© e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPwKrmv c×wZwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) cÖZ¨vwnK Rxe‡b DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

7| `„k¨Kí-1: Wv³vi gwbiv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R Zvi wk¶v_©x‡`i †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvUv †Quvov QvovB AZ¨vwaK wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq wewfbœ ai‡bi
K¨vÝvi wbivgq m¤ú‡K© cvV`vb Ki‡jb|
`„k¨Kí-2: Wv. gvgyb we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i DbœZ Rv‡Zi Dw™¢` I cÖvYx D™¢ve‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡q KvR Ki‡Qb|
(K) gnvKvk Awfhvb Kx? 1
(L) ¶z`ª AvKv‡ii wRwbm w`‡q eo AvKv‡ii wRwbm ˆZwi Kivi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 G †h wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| 3
(N) `„k¨Kí-2 G W. gvgyb †h cÖhyw³ e¨envi Ki‡Qb Zv Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z Acwinvh– we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

8| eZ©gvb hy‡M ˆmwbKiv GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i N‡i e‡mB K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k hy‡×i wewfbœ †KŠkj iß Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwk¶Y K¨v‡¤ú
cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ GKwU wWfvB‡m AvOz‡ji Qvc Ges Aci GKwU wWfvB‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z nq|
(K) ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· Kx? 1
(L) eZ©gv‡b wPwKrmK‡`i cvkvcvwk hš¿I mvR©vwii KvR Ki‡Q– e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K ˆmwbK‡`i cÖwk¶‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K cÖwk¶Y K¨v‡¤ú cÖ‡e‡k e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i c×wZ `ywUi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

9|
bZzb Rxe‡Kvl m„wó

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`y‡a Avwg‡li cwigvb evov‡bv

`„k¨Kí-1
eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i wbivcËv, M‡elYv−GgbwK
we‡bv`‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI gvby‡li e¨envi mxwgZ K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Q|
cÖhyw³i RM‡Z GwU ÔPZz_© wkí wecøeÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
`„k¨Kí-2
(K) b¨v‡bv †UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
(L) ÔeZ©gv‡b WªvBfviwenxb Mvwo‡ZI hvZvqvZ Kiv hvqÕ|− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 G ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) PZz_© wkí wecø‡ei †ÿ‡Î `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ cÖhyw³wUi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

10| Wv. †R. wm. †`e wbqwš¿Z ZvcgvÎvi wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl cÖwkÿY
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Rvcvb wM‡qwQ‡jb| we‡kl e¨e¯’vq Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡k †_‡K wZwb GB wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ev¯Íe AwfÁZv AR©b
K‡i †`‡k wd‡i G‡m‡Qb| GLb Zvi Kv‡Q †ivMx G‡j wZwb we‡kl wKQy RwUj †iv‡Mi Acv‡ik‡b mdjZvi mv‡_ GB wPwKrmv c×wZ cÖ‡qvM
K‡i _v‡Kb|

(K) CAD Kx? 1

(L) ÔAvPiwYK †WUvÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Wv³v‡ii cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPwKrmv c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

11| wgt mv¾v` K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Aa¨vcK, wZwb D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| wZwb `xN©w`b hver
gy‡L AuvwP‡ji mgm¨vq fzM‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Zvi eÜy Wv³vi dzqv‡`i Kv‡Q wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †M‡j Wv³vi kxZj ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvM K‡i i³cvZ
QvovB AuvwPj Acv‡ikb Ki‡jb|

(K) fvPz©qvj wi‡qwjwU Kx? 1

(L) AvBwmwU wbf©i Drcv`b e¨e¯’v DbœZ †`k MV‡b Acwinvh©− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) Wv³vi dzqv‡`i wPwKrmv c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) mv¾v` mv‡n‡ei M‡elYvq e¨en„Z cÖhyw³ Ilya ˆZwi‡Z Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Q Zv we‡kølYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

12| Wv. Bdv` AZ¨waK kxZj ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv K‡ib| Zvi †P¤^v‡ii cÖ‡ek c‡_ cÖ_g `iRvq Av½yj Ges wØZxq `iRvq
m¤ú~Y© nvZ GKwU †gwk‡bi Dci ivL‡Z nq|

(K) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1

(L) SuywKc~Y© Kv‡R e¨en„Z hš¿wU Kxfv‡e gvby‡li weKí wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? 2
(M) Wv. Bdv‡`i wPwKrmv cÖhyw³ eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) Wv. mv‡n‡ei †P¤^v‡i cÖ‡ek c‡_ e¨en„Z cÖhyw³¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU RbwcÖq− we‡kølY Ki| 4
13| Wvt ivwRe †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri e¨envwiK K¬v‡m †ivMx QvovB we‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g nv‡U©i Acv‡ik‡bi AwfÁZv jvf K‡ib| wZwb js
†Uwbm †Lj‡Z wM‡q jÿ¨ Ki‡jb Ab¨vb¨ e‡ji Zzjbvq G e‡ji ¯’vwqZ¡ A‡bK †ewk|
(K) µv‡qv‡cÖve Kx? 1
(L) ÒSuywKc~Y© KvR h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Kiv m¤¢eÓ− eywS‡q †jL| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ejwU ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) e¨envwiK K¬v‡m e¨en„Z cÖhyw³wU `ÿ Rbej ˆZwi‡Z †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv ivL‡e Kx? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

14| `„k¨Kí-1 : mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j AvaywbK cÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y c„w_ex‡Z e‡mB K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k P›`ª åg‡Yi AwfÁZv AR©b m¤¢e n‡”Q|
`„k¨Kí-2 : K…wl I cÖvwYm¤ú` Dbœq‡b we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i evsjv‡`k GLb Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©|
(K) µv‡qvmvR©vwi Kx? 1
(L) ÒcÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³ kbv³KiY Kiv hvqÓ− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cÖhyw³wU e¨env‡ii †ÿÎmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b we‡kl f‚wgKv ivL‡Q− Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

15| Wvt ÔKÕ wPwKrmvq µv‡qv‡RwbK G‡R›U e¨envi K‡i wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq wPwKrmv †mev w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb Zuvi IwU‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨
GKwU wWfvB‡m AvOzj ¯úk© Kivb| Ab¨w`‡K M‡elK ÔLÕ Zuvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Kɯ^i e¨envi K‡ib|
(K) Ô¯§vU© †nvgÕ Kx? 1
(L) ÒZ_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g `~ieZ©x †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmv †mev †`Iqv m¤¢eÓ| −e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) Wvt ÔKÕ Gi wPwKrmv †mev †`Iqvi c×wZwU Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
(N) Wvt ÔKÕ Gi IwU‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi cÖhyw³ Ges M‡elK ÔLÕ Zuvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kivi cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ †KvbwU DËg? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4

16| wg. G· M‡elYv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÔKÕ †`‡k †cuŠ‡Q wegvb †_‡K †b‡g WªvBfviwenxb ¯^qswµq Mvwo P‡o MšÍe¨¯’‡j †cuŠQvb| †mLv‡b Zuv‡K
Ggb GKwU evwo‡Z _vK‡Z †`Iqv nq, hvi me wKQyB AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Øviv wbqwš¿Z|
(K) B-Kgvm© Kx? 1
(L) ÒAvMvgx wek¦ n‡e b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwRi wek¦|Ó −e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MvwowU ˆZwi Kivi cÖhyw³ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
(N) mvaviY evwoi Zzjbvq DÏxc‡Ki evwoi RbwcÖqZv w`bw`b e„w× cvevi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

17| ivnevi D”P gva¨wgK cvm K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡jv| †m Zvi GK we‡`wk eÜyi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvij †h, †m‡`‡k wKQy Mvwo
i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv PjvP‡j Pvj‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Ges ¯^qswµqfv‡e iv¯Ívq PjvP‡j mÿg| ivnevi Zvi wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡e‡ki mgq AvOz‡ji
Qvc w`‡q K¨v¤úv‡mi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †`Lj †h, K¨v¤úv‡mi GKwU wbw`©ó K‡ÿ GK`j wkÿv_©x K¨vÝv‡ii Dci M‡elYv Ki‡Q|
(K) µv‡qvRwbK G‡R›U Kx? 1
(L) wmgy‡jUi I g‡Wwjs mdUIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g cÖwkÿY m¤¢e|− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Mvwo PjvP‡j e¨en„Z cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î e¨en„Z cÖhyw³i mv‡_ M‡elYvi Rb¨ e¨en„Z cÖhyw³i Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

18| GKRb hš¿ cÖ‡KŠkjx we‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g GKwU †ggwi wWfvBm ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hv AvKv‡i †QvU wKš‘ Z_¨ aviY ÿgZv †ewk| wZwb
wWfvBmwU DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ AviI GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ KvíwbK wÎ-gvwÎK g‡Wj ˆZwi Ki‡jb|

(K) ev‡qv‡gwUª· Kv‡K e‡j? 1

(L) †Kvb cÖhyw³‡Z mviv eQi Av‡gi djb m¤¢e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ggwi wWfvBm ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wWfvBmwU DbœZ Kivi cÖhyw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

19| wn‡gj WªvBj¨ve ˆRemsµvšÍ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv KiwQj| GKw`b Zvi eÜy Zv‡K GKwU K‡ÿ wb‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b Zviv gnvk~b¨
åg‡Yi AwfÁZv jvf Kij|

(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1

(L) AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ eywS‡q wjL| 2
(M) wn‡gj †Kvb cÖhyw³i mnvqZv wb‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) K‡ÿ †Kvb cÖhyw³i AvkÖq †bIqv n‡q‡Q? cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
20| wgt †gvK‡jQ mv‡ne †ckvq grm¨we`| †`‡k gv‡Qi NvUwZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i bZzb bZzb cÖRvwZi gvQ Drcv`b K‡ib|
Zvi Awd‡m cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ `iRvi mvg‡b ivLv GKwU †gwk‡b AvOz‡ji Qvc w`‡j `iRv Ly‡j hvq| AZtci Zvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ `iRvi
mvg‡b ivLv GKwU †gwk‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j `iRv Ly‡j hvq|

(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1

(L) cÖhyw³i e¨env‡i gUi WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY m¤¢e− K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gvQ Drcv`‡bi cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Awd‡m cÖ‡ek I K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †KŠkj `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk myweavRbK? we‡kølY Ki| 4

21| evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbxi A`~‡i Z_¨ cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M GKwU wek¦gv‡bi wkí KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kivi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b A¨vKPz‡qUi
Gi mvnv‡h¨ `ÿ nv‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi Kivi gva¨‡g †`k‡K DbœZ I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| D³
cÖwZôv‡bi `ÿ †cÖvMÖvgviMY wmgy‡j‡UW cwi‡ek ¯’vcb K‡i N‡i e‡m `k©bv_©x‡`i kn‡ii wewfbœ `k©bxq ¯’vb †`Lvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|

(K) n¨vwKs Kx? 1

(L) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ wbf©i wek¦B wek¦MvÖ g− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) wkí KviLvbvq e¨en„Z cÖhyw³ wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) †cÖvMÖvgvi‡`i ˆZwi cÖhyw³ BwZnvm I HwZn¨ iÿvq KZUzKz f‚wgKv iv‡L− g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

22| wPcm& mevi LyeB wcÖq| wPcm& c¨v‡KURvZKi‡Yi mgq GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wPcm& KviLvbvi wbivcËv
wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ AvOz‡ji Qvc †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU wWfvBm ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1

(L) cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i gUi WªvBwfs wkLv m¤¢e− K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K KviLvbvq e¨en„Z wWfvBmwUi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) wPc‡m&i †ÿ‡Î e¨en„Z cÖhyw³i myweav I Amyweav D‡jøLmn †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4

23| kwdK mv‡ne Zvi M‡elYvMv‡i w`bvRcy‡ii HwZn¨ avi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ wjPz wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i, Zvi djvdj msiÿY K‡ib| wZwb M‡elYvMv‡ii
cÖ‡ekgy‡L Ggb GKwU hš¿ ewm‡q‡Qb †hwUi w`‡K wbw`©ó mgq ZvKv‡j Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³eM© wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

(K) ¯§vU© †nvg Kx? 1

(L) Òb~¨bZg aKj mwnòz kj¨wPwKrmv c×wZwUÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) M‡elYvMv‡ii cÖ‡ekgy‡L e¨en„Z cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡Ki M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i †h w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, we‡kølYc~e©K †mwUi cÖ‡qvM‡ÿÎ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

24| Wvt wbjq †eªBb K¨vÝvi wbivg‡q kxZj AvM©b M¨vm e¨env‡ii wPwKrmv c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ AwfÁZv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU wmgy‡j‡UW
Acv‡ikb m¤úbœ K‡ib|

(K) K…wÎg eyw×gËv Kx? 1

(L) AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ eywS‡q †jL| 2
(M) Wvt wbj‡qi wPwKrmv c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) Wvt wbj‡qi Acv‡ik‡bi AwfÁZv jv‡fi cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4

25| wg‡mm cvwcqvi Kcv‡j GKwU wUDgvi †`Lv †`Iqvq GKwU we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZv‡j mvR©vwii Rb¨ fwZ© n‡jb| D³ nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³viMY
AvOz‡ji Qvc e¨envi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j cÖ‡ek K‡ib| mvR©vwi wefv‡Mi Wv³vi Zv‡K Acv‡ikb c~e©eZ©x wewfbœ †U÷ w`‡jb| †U‡÷ cvwcqvi
AwZwi³ eøvW myMvi _vKvq Wv³vi Zv‡K Bbmywjb cÖ‡qv‡M Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿Y Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡jb|

(K) B-Kgvm© Kx? 1

(L) Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wek¦‡K nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q G‡m‡Q− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) Wv³vi‡`i nvmcvZv‡j cÖ‡e‡ki cÖhyw³ wPwýZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) wg‡mm cvwcqvi wPwKrmvq e¨en„Z Jla ˆZwii cÖhyw³ K…wl M‡elYvq mdjZv I Ae`vb iv‡L| gZvgZ `vI| 4
26| †`‡ki Lv`¨ NvUwZ †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Wvt Lwjj nvBweªW exR Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ GKwU M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| Zvi mnKvix AbygwZ QvovB
wewfbœ I‡qemvBU †_‡K M‡elYv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi †Póv K‡ib|

(K) ev‡qv‡gwUª· Kx? 1

(L) N‡ii g‡a¨B WªvBwfs †kLv m¤¢e− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) Wvt Lwj‡ji M‡elYvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 3
(N) Wt Lwj‡ji mnKvixi Kg©KvÛwU ˆbwZKZvi wePv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4

27| †mbvcÖavb wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h, ˆmwbK‡`i cÖhyw³wbf©i cwi‡e‡k hy‡×i cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡e, hv‡Z ˆmwbKMY cÖK…Z hy‡×i AwfÁZv jvf
K‡i| wZwb Lv`¨ mieivn BDwbU‡K hy‡×i gq`v‡b `xN©w`b m‡ZR I gPg‡P _v‡K Ggb c×wZ‡Z ïK‡bv Lvevi mieivn Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|

(K) n¨vÛ wRIwgwUª Kx? 1

(L) cÖhyw³i Dbœqb NU‡jI Aciva cÖeYZv †iva Kiv m¤¢e nqwb - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K hy‡×i gq`v‡b Lvevi mieiv‡ni cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) ˆmwbK‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖhyw³wU Kvh©Ki I hyw³hy³ †Kb? gZvgZ `vI| 4

28| wg ÒYÓ Zvi evevi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GKwU we‡kl †m݇ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi d‡j `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †`L‡jv
cÖ_g K‡ÿ ˆRe Z_¨‡K mvwR‡q ¸wQ‡q Bbd‡gkb wm‡÷g ˆZwi msµvš¿ M‡elYv Ges wØZxq K‡ÿ wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG(DNA) ˆZwi msµvš¿
M‡elYv Kiv nq|

(K) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1

(L) Z_¨ cªhyw³ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK - eywS‡q †jL| 2
(M) j¨ve‡iUwii `iRv e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †h cÖhyw³ wb‡q M‡elYv nq Zv‡`i Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4

29| W. Rvwgj GKRb K…wl M‡elK| Zvui Avwe®‹…Z ex Pvl K‡i GKRb K„lK c~‡e©i dm‡ji †P‡q AwaK dmj N‡i Zzjj| W. Rvwgj GKw`b
Zvui eÜz wPwKrm‡Ki wbUK Mv‡ji AvuwPj Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ †M‡jb| eÜz Zv‡K ¯^í mg‡q – 20℃ ZvcgvÎvq i³cvZnxb Acv‡ikb Ki‡jb|
wZwb ZrÿYvr evwo wd‡i G‡jb|

(K) †ivewU· Kx? 1

(L) e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) W. Rvwg‡ji M‡elYvq †Kvb ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) W. Rvwg‡ji eÜzi wPwKrmv c×wZi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

30| wg ÔKÕ GKRb e¨e¯’vcK| wZwb †h Awd‡m PvKwi K‡ib †mLv‡b Kg©Pvix msL¨v K‡qK nvRvi| Awd‡mi Kg©Pvix‡`i nvwRiv †bIqvi
Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mnvqZv wb‡jb| wZwb GKwU cÖhyw³i mvnvh¨ wb‡jbg †hLv‡b AvOz‡ji Qvc e¨envi Kiv nq| wZwb ch©vqµ‡g Kg©Pvix‡`i
K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k we‡kl †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i Mvwo Pvjbv cÖwkÿ‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Qb|
(K) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kv‡K e‡j? 1
(L) Ò †Uwj‡gwWwmb GK ai‡bi †mevÓ - eywS‡q wjL| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wg ÔKÕ Gi cÖhyw³ wbivcËvi †ÿ‡Î KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi mc‡ÿ hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4

31| bvCg GKw`b Zvi M‡elK gvgvi Awd‡m wM‡q †`L‡Z †cj †h, Awd‡mi Kg©KZv©MY g~j `iRvi wbav©wiZ RvqMvq e„×v½yj ivL‡ZB `iRv
Ly‡j hv‡”Q| †m AviI †`L‡Z †cj †h Zvi gvgv M‡elYv K‡ÿi we‡kl ¯’v‡b wKQzÿY ZvKv‡ZB `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| bvCg Zvi gvgvi KvQ †_‡K
Rvb‡Z cvij †h, wZwb wgwó U‡g‡Uv Drcv`b wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb|

(K) B-Kgvm© Kx? 1

(L) wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv wPwKrmv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) wgwó U‡g‡Uv Drcv`‡b bvC‡gi gvgvi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K `iRv †Lvjvi cÖhyw³Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eûj e¨eüZ- we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
32| AvBwmwU wbf©i Ávb I cÖhyw³ gvbyl‡K bvbv wel‡q mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡”Q| nvmvb ICT wel‡q covïbv K‡i Rvb‡Z cvij †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi A‡¯¿vcPvi Qvov GK ˆkj¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ| cieZx©‡Z nvmvb AvBwmwU wbf©i Rxe‰ewPΨ m„wói cÖhyw³ wel‡q Ávb jvf K‡i LyeB
Avbw›`Z n‡jv|

(K) b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1

(L) e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) nvmvb Gi wPwKrmv c×wZ kbv³ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K †h cÖhyw³ nvmv‡bi Ávb jv‡f Avb›` w`j †mB cÖhyw³ K…wl m¤ú` Dbœq‡b wK ai‡bi f‚wgKv iv‡L gZvgZ `vI| 4

wØZxq Aa¨vq
KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷gm I †bUIqvwK©

1| †kÖwYK‡¶ wk¶K K¨vej wUwf‡Z e¨eüZ Zvi gva¨g m¤ú©‡K Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| wZwb MZ K¬v‡m B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK GK ai‡bi cwi‡mev
m¤ú©‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| we‡kl ai‡Yi Zvi e¨env‡i D³ cwi‡mev wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| D³ e¨e¯’vq e¨enviKvix †QvU-eo †h
†Kv‡bv Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z cv‡i Ges e¨env‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci wej wba©vwiZ nq|
K. †WUv PjvP‡ji gva¨g/P¨v‡bj Kx? 1
L. Ò†WUv Dfq w`‡K †cÖiY m¤¢e, wKš‘ GKB mg‡q bqÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K wkÿ‡Ki DwjøwLZ Zvi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Zvi gva¨g `ywUi Zzjbv c~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

2|
†cÖiK MÖvnK
[wPÎ-1]
†cÖiK MÖvnK
MÖvnK †cÖiK
[wPÎ-2]
†cÖiK MÖvnK
MÖvnK †cÖiK
[wPÎ-3]
K. †WUv UªvÝwgkb †g_W Kx? 1
L.Òwe‡kl †Kv‡bv jm QvovB dvBevi AcwUK K¨ve‡ji wfZi w`‡q wmMb¨vj `xN© `–i‡Z¡ †bqv m¤¢e|Ó−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvW D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-2 Ges wPÎ-3 Gi †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gv‡Wi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx? we‡kÐlYc–e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

3| Avdbvb I mvdbvb `yB fvB| Avdbvb Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GK ai‡bi K¨vej e¨envi K‡i hvi g‡a¨ Kgb i‡Oi (mv`v) 4wU Zvi i‡q‡Q
Ges mvdbvb Z_¨ ¯’vbvšZ‡i we‡klfv‡e ˆZwi cwiky× Kv‡Pi AZ¨šZ m–¶¥ Zš‘wewkó K¨vej e¨envi K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Avdbv‡bi eÜz ivdmvb Z_¨
Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Ggb GK ai‡bi K¨vej e¨envi K‡i hv wWwRUvj I GbvjM Dfq ai‡bi †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b m¶g Ges K¨vej wUwf †bUIqXv‡K©
e¨eüZ nq|
K. nvd Wz‡cø· †gvW Kx? 1
L. Ó10 base 5” e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡b Avdbv‡bi e¨eüZ K¨vejwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Z_¨ ¯’vbvšZ‡i mvdbvb I ivdmv‡bi e¨eüZ K¨ve‡ji Zzjbvg–jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

4| mvwgiv I Zvi †evb wigv XvKvi GKwU bvgKiv wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b weÁvb wefv‡M fwZ© n‡q Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo gywÝM‡Ä P‡j hvq| wKQz
w`b c‡iB †g‡m‡Ri gva¨‡g †m Ges Zvi evÜexiv K‡j‡R K¬vm ïiæ nIqvi w`b ZvwiL Rvb‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K wigv D³ K‡j‡R
co‡jI Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv †g‡mR Av‡mwb wKš‘ Zvi evÜex wibvi Kv‡Q †g‡mR wM‡q‡Q|
K. AcwUK¨vj dvBevi Kx? 1
L. f‡qm e¨vÛ n‡Z eªWe¨vÛ e¨envi Kiv myweavRbK-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mvwgivi Kv‡Q †g‡mR hvIqvi c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wigvi Kv‡Q †g‡mR bv hvIqvi c×wZwU m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki| 4
5| ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri cÖkvmwbK feb, GKv‡WwgK feb, jvB‡eªwi feb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R e¨eüZ febMy‡jv ¯^í `–i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwU
fe‡bi Kw¤cDUviMy‡jv wbR¯^ †bUIqvK© e¨e¯’vq cvi¯úwiK Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aa¨¶ g‡nv`q GLb mKj Kw¤cDUvi‡K GKB
†bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avbvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡jb|
K. wc‡Kv‡bU Kx? 1
L. Ómivmix m¤úªPv‡i AvB‡mv‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb e¨eüZ nq|Ó - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ K‡j‡Ri GKv‡WwgK fe‡bi †bUIqvK© e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Aa¨¶ g‡nv`‡qi cwiKíbv me‡P‡q Kg Li‡P ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb UªvÝwgkb wgwWqvg DËg? †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6| †kÖwYK‡¶ wk¶K K¨vej wUwf‡Z e¨eüZ Zvi gva¨g m¤•‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| wZwb MZ K¬v‡m B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK GK ai‡bi cwi‡mev
m¤•‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| D³ e¨e¯’vq e¨enviKvix †QvU-eo †h †Kv‡bv Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z cv‡i Ges e¨env‡ii cwigv‡Yi Dci wej wba©vwiZ
nq|
K. †WUv PjvP‡ji gva¨g Kx? 1
L. Ò†WUv Dfq w`‡K †cÖiY m¤¢e, wKš‘ GKB mg‡q bqÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ Zvi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K wk¶K †h cwi‡mevi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zv we‡kølY c~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

7|
Direction of flow A
(glass)
Stop Bit Data Start Bit

Sender 1 1100 0 1 1100 0 1 1100 0 Receiver

C
B (glass)
(glass)

K. e¨vÐDB_ Kx? 1
L. WiFi−Gi UªvÝwgkb †gvW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ−1 DwjøwLZ †WUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZi myweav-Amyweav e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ−2 DwjøwLZ †WUv UªvÝwgkb gva¨gwUi ˆewkó¨mnA,B,C wPwýZ Ask¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

8| wbRvg mv‡ne Zuvi Awd‡mi Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv GKwU wWfvB‡m hy³ K‡i †bUIqvK© MVb K‡i‡Qb| GKB wbqg-bxwZ AbymiY K‡i MwVZ
nIqvq †iRv mv‡n‡ei Awd‡mi †bUIqvK©‡K Zuvi Awd‡mi †bUIqv‡K©i mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡Z Ab¨ GKwU wWfvBm e¨envi K‡ib|
K. nU¯úU Kx? 1
L. Òwe‡kl wKQz ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs RbwcÖqÓ− e¨vL¨v Ki 2
M. wbRvg mv‡n‡ei Awd‡m †bUIqvK© msMVbwU wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N.ÒwbRvg mv‡n‡ei e¨eüZ c‡o D‡jøwLZ wWfvB‡mi Zzjbvq GKB ai‡bi Aci GKwU wWfvBm †ewk myweavRbKÓ− we‡kølY K‡i †Zvgvi
gZvgZ cÖwZôv Ki| 4

9| 'X' K‡j‡R gvwë K‡¤úv‡b›U KvP w`‡q ˆZwi gva¨g e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUvimg–‡ni g‡a¨ †bUIqvK© ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡jRwU 40km `–
‡i Aew¯’Z 'Y' K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ IEEE. 802.16 ÷¨vÛvW© wewkó KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBm Øviv hy³|
K. e¨vÛDB_ Kx? 1
L.wfbœ cÖ‡UvK‡ji †bUIqvK©‡K hy³ Ki‡Z †Kvb wWfvBm cÖ‡qvRb? e¨vL¨v 2
M.'X' K‡j‡Ri wbR¯^ †bUIqv‡K© e¨eüZ gva¨gwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N.'X' K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ 'Y' K‡j‡Ri hy‡³i †¶‡Î e¨eüZ KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBmwU e¨vL¨vc–e©K we‡kÐlY Ki| 4

10. mvwdb Zvi Awd‡mi 4w †W·Uc Kw¤úDUvi I 3wU j¨vcUc‡K †bUIqv‡K© Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvBj †hLv‡b GKwUgvÎ †K›`ªxq
wWfvB‡mi Ici evwK Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv wbf©ikxj| Z‡e mvwdb evmvq gv‡S gv‡S IEEE 802.15 ÷¨vÛvW© cÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ †QvU fvB‡qi mv‡_
Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i|
K. Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK© Kx? 1
L. 9600 bps w¯úWwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M.mvwd‡bi evmvq †Kvb ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N.mvwd‡bi Awd‡m †Kvb ai‡bi †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR ¯’vwcZ n‡”Q? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

11| Rbve ingvb GKRb KwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvi | wZwb Zvi evmvq IEEE 802.15 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© e¨envi K‡ib|
Zvi eÜz Kwi‡gi Awd‡mi Rb¨ IEEE 802.11 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© ˆZix Kivi civgk© w`‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K Rbve mv`gvb
IEEE 802.16 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© ˆZix Kwi‡jb hvi mvnv‡h¨ wZwb Zvi Awd‡mi Z_¨ ¯^í Li‡P, `ªæZMwZ‡Z GK ¯’vb
†_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b †cÖiY K‡ib|
 K. WWWW Kv‡K e‡j 1
L. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡i c~Y© Af¨všÍixb cÖwZdjb e¨envi Kiv nq| KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Rbve ingv‡bi †bUIqvK©wU‡Z e¨eüZ †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨vLv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rbve Kvwi‡gi I Rbve mv`gv‡bi †bUIqvK©`ywU‡Z e¨eüZ gva¨g `ywUi g‡a¨ Zzjbv | 4

12| Rbve ingvb GKRb KwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvi | wZwb Zvi evmvq IEEE 802.15 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© e¨envi K‡ib|
Zvi eÜz Kwi‡gi Awd‡mi Rb¨ IEEE 802.11 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© ˆZix Kivi civgk© w`‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K Rbve mv`gvb
IEEE 802.16 cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GKwU ‡bUIqvK© ˆZix Kwi‡jb hvi mvnv‡h¨ wZwb Zvi Awd‡mi Z_¨ ¯^í Li‡P, `ªæZMwZ‡Z GK ¯’vb
†_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b †cÖiY K‡ib|
K. WWW Kv‡K e‡j 1
L. †jvKvj Gwiqv †bUIqv‡K© nv‡ei cwie‡Z© myBP †ekx myweav RbK| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Rbve ingv‡bi †bUIqvK©wU e¨vLv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rbve Kvwi‡gi I Rbve mv`gv‡bi †bUIqvK©`ywUi g‡a¨ Zzjbv | 4

13| W. Rvgvb GKRb DNA M‡elK| wZwb evmvq Zvi M‡elYvi KvR Kivi Rb¨ GKwU j¨vcUc, 4G g‡Wg I GKwU wcÖ›Uvi e¨envi K‡ib|
wZwb D”P MwZi B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡ib Ges `iKvi Abymv‡i we‡`wk M‡elK‡`i mv‡_ B-‡gB‡ji gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| gv‡S gv‡S wZwb
`iKvix Z_¨ wcÖ›U K‡i _v‡Kb| Zvi †g‡q GKwU AZ¨vaywbK ¯§vU©‡dvb I Zvi †Q‡j †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i| wZwb evmvq e¨eüZ
mKj h‡š¿i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Zvinxb AvšÍtms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi wPšÍv Ki‡jb|
K. g‡Wg wK? 1
L. EMI cÖfvegy³ †Ke‡ji WvUv ¯’vbvšÍi Kivi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †bUIqv‡K©i Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi wWfvBm cÖ‡qvRb? eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ wWfvBm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ WvUv UªvÝwgkb †g_W¸‡jvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY K‡i †Kvb †g_WwU †ewk Kvh©Ki Zvi gZvgZ `vI|4

14| `„k¨Kí-1 : †kÖwYK‡¶ wk¶K GK ai‡bi K¨vej †`Lv‡jb hv ¯^”Q KvP w`‡q ˆZwi|

K. WiMAX Kx? 1
L.A¨vwmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgk‡b mgq †ewk jv‡M †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M.DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 G DwjøwLZ Zvi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N.DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-2 G †WUv KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi gva¨g `yBwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU DËg? we‡kølYc–e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

15| ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri cÖkvmwbK feb, GKv‡WwgK feb, jvB‡eªwi feb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R e¨eüZ febMy‡jv ¯^í `–i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwU
fe‡bi Kw¤&cDUviMy‡jv wbR¯^ †bUIqvK© e¨e¯’vq cvi¯úwiK Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aa¨¶ g‡nv`q GLb mKj Kw¤úDUvi‡K GKB
†bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avbvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡jb|
K. wc‡Kv‡bU Kx? 1
L. Ôe¨enviKvix Ges mvwf©m cÖ`vbKvix DfqB jvfevb n‡q _v‡Kb|Õ⎯ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ K‡j‡Ri GKv‡WwgK fe‡bi †bUIqvK© e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Aa¨¶ g‡nv`‡qi cwiKíbv me‡P‡q Kg Li‡P ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb UªvÝwgkb wgwWqvg DËg? †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

16| AvBwmwU wk¶K K¬v‡m ej‡jb †WUv UªvÝwgk‡bi GKwU c×wZ‡Z †WUv GKwU Zv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q ÷vU© I ÷c we‡Ui mgš^‡q c¨v‡KU AvKv‡i
UªvÝwgU nq Ges Aci GKwU c×wZ‡Z †WUv †d«‡gi mv‡_ †nWvi I †UªBjvi hy³ n‡q UªvÝwgU nq| Gici wk¶K Ggb GKwU cÖhyw³i K_v
ej‡jb hvi gva¨‡g Zviwenxbfv‡e eû`–i ch©šÍ B›Uvi‡bU †mev cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
K. dzj Wz‡cø· Kx? 1
L. wis U‡cvjwR‡Z meMy‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ meMy‡jv Kw¤úDUvi mshy³ Ki‡j †Kvb U‡cvjwR nq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Zviwenxb B›Uvi‡bU †mev cÖ`vb Kivi cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †WUv UªvÝwgk‡bi c×wZ `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg–jK we‡kølY Ki| 4
17|

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3

K. ivDUvi Kx? 1
L. ÒK¬vDW Kw¤•DUv‡ii Z‡_¨i †MvcbxqZv I wbivcËv Kg|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-3 Gi U‡cvjwRwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb U‡cvjwRwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ AwaK myweavRbK? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

18|

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. e¨vÛDB_ Kx? 1
L.AvcwUK¨vj dvBev‡i †cÖwiZ †WUv we`¨yr Pz¤^Kxq cÖfvegy³ Gi myweav †jL| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR we‡kølY Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 U‡cvjwR؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU myweavRbK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

19|
C3 C4
C1 C2

wPÎ-1
Switch

wPÎ-3
wPÎ-2
K. K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Kx? 1
L. m‡e©v”P MwZi gva¨gwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-3 Gi †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. mn‡R †WUv Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
20|

Kw¤•DUvi Kw¤•DUvi dvBj mvf©vi

HUB

wcÖ›Uvi ¯‹¨vbvi
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. wW-gWz‡jkb Kx? 1
L. gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ †bUIqv‡K©i aib e¨vLv Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-1 Gi †bUIqvK© U‡cvjwR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ wPÎ-1 Ges wPÎ-2 Gi U‡cvjwRi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk myweavRbK? Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

21 | wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:
2 6 9

1 4 5 8 10

3 7 11
K. K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. IqvBdvB I eøyUz‡_i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K 5bs Kw¤úDUvi bó n‡q †M‡j Kx n‡e eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K KZ ai‡bi U‡cvjwR e¨envi K‡i †bUIqvK© ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv D‡jøLc~e©K U‡cvjwR¸‡jvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

22. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :

†bUIqvK©wU Ggbfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv n‡jv †hb `ªæZMwZ‡Z Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
K. †MUI‡q Kx? 1
L. †d«g AvKv‡i †WUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †bUIqvK©wUi Kg©c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †bUIqvK©wU (c~‡e©i Ges cwiewZ©Z) †Zvgvi wbKU †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

23| DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :

GKw`b iwdK mv‡n‡ei Awd‡m e¨eüZ †bUIqv‡K©i †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUviB KvR KiwQj bv| AbymÜv‡b Rvbv hvq †h, gvÎ GKwU Kw¤úDUvi bó
nIqvi Kvi‡Y GgbwU N‡U‡Q| Aci w`‡K kwdK mv‡n‡ei Awd‡m e¨eüZ †bUIqv‡K©i `ywU Kw¤úDUvi bó n‡qI Ab¨vb¨ Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv GKwU
†K›`ªxq wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ hy³ †_‡K KvR K‡i hvw”Qj|
K. weªR Kx? 1
L.Òwmb‡µvbvm †WUv UªvÝwgkb wm‡÷‡g cÖvBgvwi †÷v‡iR wWfvB‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nqÓ−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M.iwdK mv‡n‡ei Awd‡mi †bUIqv‡K© †h ai‡bi U‡cvjwR e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
N.DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ U‡cvjwR؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk wbf©i‡hvM¨? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

24| ev‡i‡Ki evmvi †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUviwU †Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi gva¨‡g eªWe¨vÛ B›Uvi‡bU mshy³| †gvevBj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi B›Uvi‡bU †WUv
PvR© †ewk nIqvq †m Zvi †gvevBj, U¨ve Ges j¨vcUc‡K evmvq GKB eªWe¨vÛ B›Uvi‡b‡U mshy³ Ki‡Z Pvq, hv‡Z †m Zvi †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡gB
we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ wcZvi mv‡_ wfwWI Kj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
K. AcwUK¨vj dvBevi Kx? 1
L. †gvevBj †dv‡bi †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ev‡i‡Ki e¨eüZ †gvevBj †dvbwU †Kvb cÖR‡b¥i? GB cÖR‡b¥i †gvevBj †dv‡bi wZbwU ˆewkó¨ wjL| 3
N. ev‡i‡Ki mKj wWfvB‡m GKB eªWe¨vÛ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM e¨envi Ki‡Z M„nxZ m¤¢ve¨ e¨e¯’vwU we‡kølY Ki| 4

25| wb‡¤œi wPθ‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) nUc¯úU Kx? 1
L) AcwUK¨vj dvBevi `ªæZMwZ‡Z †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i-eywS‡q ej| 2
M) B wP‡Î P wPwýZ wWfvBmwUi eY©bv `vI| 3
N) A, B, C ‡K e¨envi K‡i bZzb U‡cvjwR ˆZwi m¤¢e wK? †Zvgvi Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
26| †gvevBj †dv‡bi †¶‡Î e¨eüZ ÷¨vÛvW©My‡jv n‡jv−
(i) UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)
(ii) LTE (Long Term Evolution)
(iii) MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)
K. NIC Kx? 1
L. Kw¤•DUvi †bUIqvwK©s Gi D‡Ïk¨mg–n e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ (i)bs ÷¨vÛvW©wU †Kvb cÖR‡š§i †gvevBj †dv‡b e¨eüZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ (ii) I (iii) bs ÷¨vÛvW©My‡jv †h †h cÖR‡š§i †gvevBj †dv‡b e¨eüZ nq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Zzjbvg–jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

27| K‡jR QvÎx mygvBqv MÖv‡gi evwm›`v n‡q K‡jR cÖv½‡Y wfwWI †dv‡b K_v ejvmn B›Uvi‡b‡Ui myweav¸‡jv †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q|
wKš‘ w`‡bi we‡kl we‡kl mgq †m Pvwn`vg‡Zv myweav cvq bv| eÜz‡`i Kv‡QI GKB mgm¨vi K_v Rvb‡Z ‡c‡i K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi `„wó
AvKl©Y Ki‡j Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q ICT wkÿK‡K `ªæZ weKí Dcv‡q mgm¨vwU mgvav‡bi wb‡`©k †`q|
K. LAN Kx? 1
L. Ò‡WUv UªvÝwgk‡b Av‡jvKiwk¥ cwievnx Zvi DËg|Ó-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. mygvBqv †Kvb cÖR‡b¥i wWfvBm e¨envi Ki‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwU mgvav‡b ICT wkÿK Kx ai‡bi c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
(msL¨v c×wZ)
1. AvBwmwU wkÿK GKv`k †kÖwY‡Z msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| wKš‘ GKRb Qv‡Îi Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y wZwb wei³ n‡q Zvi †ivj b¤^i
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| QvÎ DËi w`j (31)10 | Zvici wkÿK Qv‡Îi MZ †kÖwYi †ivj wRÁvmv Ki‡j DËi w`j (15)10| ZLb wkÿK Zv‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y Lvivc dj n‡q‡Q|
K. msL¨v c×wZi †em Kx? 1
L. BDwb‡Kv‡Wi c~‡e© me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ AvjdvwbD‡gwiK¨vj †KvWwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Qv‡Îi eZ©gvb †kÖwYi †ivj evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Qv‡Îi `yB †kÖwYi †iv‡ji cv_©K¨ ïaygvÎ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ei K‡i djvd‡ji cwieZ©b g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

2. ICT wel‡qi Aa¨vcK K¬v‡k msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| ZLb Bgivb‡K Zvi ICT wel‡qi Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i Rvb‡Z
PvB‡j †m ejj, Aa©evwl©‡K (37)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (3F)16 b¤^i †c‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ QvÎiv Gi A_© eyS‡Z bv †c‡i m¨vi‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j
m¨vi we¯ÍvwiZ eywS‡q ej‡jb|
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1
L. ÒwPÎwU †hŠw³K †hv‡Mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡iÓ−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Bgiv‡bi Aa©evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i‡K †n·v‡Wwmgvj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. Bgiv‡bi evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i (72)10 n‡Z KZ Kg ev †ewk? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

3. Av`bvb Rvgx Zvi gvgvi Kv‡Q (E)16, (7)8 msL¨v `yÕwUi †hvMdj Rvb‡Z PvBj gvgv Av`bvb Rvgx‡K †hvMdj †`Lv‡jv Ges ej‡jv
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK Kg©KvÐ †hgb- †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvj nq GwKU gvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g, ZvQvov †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GK
ai‡bi mvwK©UI e¨eüZ nq|
K. †Uwj †gwWwmb Kx? 1
L. wmb‡µvbvm UªvÝwgkb e¨qeûj †Kb? 2
M. gvgv †h Acv‡ik‡bi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi mnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki msL¨v `ywU we‡qvM Ki| 3
N. gvgvi ejv mvwK©U w`‡q D³ msL¨v `ywUi †hv‡Mi cÖwµhv †`LvI| 4
4. 2016 mv‡j cÖvK„wZK `y‡hv©‡Mi Kvi‡Y mwâ Pvlx‡`i e¨vcK ÿwZ nq‡Q| K„lK Avjxi (42)10 †n±i Rwgi Avjy, (253.2)8 †n±i Rwgi
mwilv, nvwm‡e (E3.2)16 †n±i Rwgi U‡g‡Uv Ges Rwj‡ji (110)2 †n±i Rwgi kmv bó n‡q‡Q|
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
L. 5D †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ Avjxi Rwg †_‡K Rwj‡ji Rwgi dmj b‡ói cwigvY 2 Gi cwic~i‡K we‡qvM Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Rvgvj I nvwm‡ei g‡a¨ Kvi dm‡ji †ekx ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Ges KZ?Ñ we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. kwdK,wkdv Ges Zbq wZb R‡bi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡Z cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g (1001000)2-(531)8 Ges(4A)16
K. msL¨v c×wZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 1
L. (11)10 msL¨vwU‡K cwRkbvj msL¨v ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K Zbq Gi cÖvß b¤^i `kwgK c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K wkdvi cÖvß b¤^i n‡Z (1100011)2 msL¨vwU KZ †ewk ev Kg Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
6. Avwm‡di evev ICT wel‡qi wkÿK| wZwb Avwm‡di Kv‡R ICT wel‡qi cÖvß djvdj Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ejj Aa©-evwl©K cixÿvq
(112)8 Ges evwl©K cixÿvq (7F)16 b¤^i †c‡q‡Q|
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
L. (14)10 Gi mgKÿ BCD †KvW Ges evBbvix msL¨vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z †ewk weU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q ej| 2
M. Avwm‡di Aa©-evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i‡K †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avwm‡di evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i (80)10 †_‡K KZ Kg ev †ewk? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
7. †¯œnv I wgZv †U‡÷i djvdj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| †¯œnv eji, Avwg cixÿvq ICT †Z (4C)16 †c‡qwQ| wgZv ejj Avwg ICT-†Z
(103)8 b¤^i †c‡qwQ| 5g †kÖwY‡Z co–qv Zv‡`i fvB eyS‡jv bv †K †ewk b¤^i †c‡q‡Q|
K. msL¨v c×wZi †eR wK? 1
L. 3 + 5 = 10 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †¯œnv I wgZv `kwfwˇK KZ b¤^i †c‡q‡Q−we‡kølY Ki| 3
N. 8 weU †iwR÷vi e¨envi K‡i 2-Gi cwic~iK c×wZ‡Z DÏxc‡Ki †¯œnv I wgZvi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4

8. ivbv I mywg AvBwmwU cixÿvq (110010)2 Gi g‡a¨ (62)8 Ges (2F)16 b¤^i †c‡q‡Q|
K. †KvW Kx? 1
L. 3-wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AvBwmwU c~Y© b¤^i `kwg‡K cwieZ©b Ki| 3
N. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g ivbv I mywgi AvBwmwUi cÖvß b¤^‡ii cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e-MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4

9. ÒXÓ, ÒYÓ I ÒZÓ wZb eÜz| evRv‡i wM‡q ÒXÓ (110110)2 UvKvi, ÒYÓ (36)8 UvKvi Ges ÒZÓ (A9)16 UvKvi eB wKbj|
K. †KvW Kx? 1
L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÒXÓ I ÒYÓ Gi g‡a¨ Kvi eB‡qi `vg †ewk Ges KZ †ewk? 3
N. DÏxc‡K wZb R‡bi eB‡qi †gvU `vg KZ Zv AK‡U‡j cÖKvk Ki| 4

10. ZvmwKb m¨vi †kÖwYK‡ÿ ICT wel‡qi msL¨v c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| K¬v‡mi GK ch©v‡q m¨vi †mv‡nj I †ivnvb‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv 1g mvgwqK cixÿvq ICT wel‡q KZ b¤^i †c‡qwQ‡j? †mv‡nj ejj, (105)8 Ges †ivnvb ejj (4F)16, †cQ‡b e‡m _vKv
wgZv ejj, m¨vi Avwg‡Zv (100111)2 b¤^i †c‡qwQ|
K. evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ wK? 1
L. 6 + 5 + 3 = 1110 n‡Z cv‡i−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wgZvi cÖvß b¤^iwU `kwg‡K iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. †mv‡nj I †ivnvb Gi cÖvß b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv hvq wKbv? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

11. K…wó, wcqvj I gyw³ mncvVxi weevn Dcj‡ÿ¨ h_vµ‡g (5D7)16, (750)8 I (999)10 UvKv w`‡q Dcnvi mvgMÖx µq Kij|
K. ASCII Kx? 1
L. 2-Gi cwic~iK wWwRUvj eZ©bx‡K mij K‡i−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ K…wó I gyw³i Dcnvi mvgMÖxi g~j¨ evBbvwi‡Z †gvU KZ n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wcqvj I K…wói Dcnvi µ‡qi g~j¨ h_vµ‡g †n·v‡Wwm‡gj I `kwgK msL¨vq wbY©q Ki| 4
12. ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri AvBwmwU wkÿK †ev‡W© (63)10, (63)8 Ges (63.8)16 msL¨v¸‡jv wjL‡jb Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `yÕwU †hvM K‡i
†`Lv‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ÒKw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i mg¯Í MvwYwZK KvR nq GKwUgvÎ Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡gÓ|
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
L. 9 + 7 = 10 m¤¢e wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e− we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4

13. Szwg I iæwg †U÷ cixÿvq cÖvß †gvU b¤^i h_vµ‡g (920)10 I (920)8| Zv‡`i K¬vm †ivj h_vµ‡g (37)8 I (3A)16|
K. wewmwW †KvW Kx? 1
L. we‡k^i mKj fvlv‡K †KvWfz³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ivj b¤^i `yÕwU‡K cÖPwjZ msL¨vi iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. Szwg I iæwgi cÖvß b¤^i `yÕwUi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e wK bv? we‡kølY Ki| 4

14. ICT wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z msL¨v c×wZ covw”Q‡jb| GK Qv·K †ivj b¤^i wRÁvmv Kivq †m (375)10 DËi w`j| wkÿK Qv‡Îi †ivj b¤^iwU‡K
8wU †gŠwjK wPýwewkó msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i †`Lv‡jb| QvÎwUi MZ eQ‡ii †ivj b¤^i (17C)16 Rvb‡Z †c‡i wkÿK Zvi †kl cixÿv
djvdj fv‡jv n‡q‡Q gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb|
K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1
L. GKwU 4-weU evBbvwi KvD›Uvi KZwU msL¨v ¸Y‡Z cv‡i−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wkÿ‡Ki cÖ`wk©Z msL¨v c×wZ‡Z eZ©gvb †ivj b¤^iwU iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ivj b¤^i؇qi cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡i wkÿ‡Ki gšÍe¨ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
15. iwb AvBwmwU K¬v‡m wewfbœ msL¨v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i| GB aviYvi wfwˇZ iwbi †ev‡bi eqm (110101)2 Ges fvB‡qi
eqm (53)8 eQi| iwb I Zvi fvB GKB eªv‡Ûi I GKB g‡W‡ji `yBwU ¯‹zj e¨vM h_vµ‡g (207)16 I (510)10 UvKv w`‡q wfbœ †`vKvb
†_‡K µq K‡i|
K. Unicode Kx? 1
L. "1 + 1 + 1 = 1" e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki iwbi fvB I †ev‡bi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Zv‡`i ¯‹zj e¨v‡Mi g~j¨ A±vj c×wZ‡Z wbY©qc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
16. mywg, mywgi-evev I gv‡qi eqm h_vµ‡g (10)16, (100)8 Ges (2F)16 eQi|
K. wewmwW †KvW Kx? 1
L. Ò2Ói cwic~iK Ki‡j msL¨vi ïaygvÎ wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nqÓ− eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. mywgi gv‡qi eqm A±¨vj msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. mywgi evevi eqm mywgi eq‡mi KZ ¸Y? we‡kølY Ki| 4

17.
X = (36.75)10 P = (57)8
Y= (59.F)16 Q= (30)10

`„k¨Kí-K `„k¨Kí-L
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
L. wWwRUvj wWfvB‡m e¨eüZ msL¨v c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-K Gi X I Y Gi gvb‡K evBbvwi‡Z †hvM Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-L G DwjøwLZ P I Q Gi g‡a¨ e¨eavb 2 Gi cwic~iK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i wbY©q Ki| 4
18. iwb Ges Rwb Gev‡ii GKz‡ki eB‡gjv‡_‡K h_vµ‡g (346)8 Ges (10110110)2 UvKvi eB wK‡bwQj|
K. ASCII †KvW Kx? 1
L. Ò†Kv‡WW †WUv‡K Avb‡Kv‡WW †WUvq iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e|Ó⎯e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki iwb Ges Rwb †gvU KZ UvKvi eB wK‡bwQj Zv †Wwm‡gj c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki `yBR‡bi g‡a¨ †K †ewk g–‡j¨i eB wK‡bwQj Zv 2 Gi cwic–iK c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 4

19. GKwU K‡j‡Ri GKv`k †kÖwYi weÁvb wefv‡Mi wk¶v_©x X-Gi Aa©-evwl©K cix¶vq †gavµg wQj (2F)16| evwl©K cix¶vq Zvi
†gavµg n‡jv (14)8|
K. wPýhy³ msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ASCII †KvW GKwU AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvW−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X-Gi Aa©-evwl©K cix¶vi †gavµg evBbvwi I A±vj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K X-Gi cix¶v `ywUi djvd‡ji cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| 4

20. gvgyb RqcyinvU †_‡K XvKv hvIqvi Rb¨ (112)8 UvKvq wUwKU wKbj| gvgy‡bi eÜz Avwei bvivqYMÄ †_‡K XvKv Avmvi Rb¨ (3D)16
UvKvq wUwKU wKbj|
K. cwRkbvj msL¨v c×wZ Kx? 1
L. (14)10 Gi mgK¶ BCD †KvW Ges evBbvwi msL¨vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z †ewk weU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. gvgyb I Avwei †gvU KZ UvKvi wUwKU µq Kij Zv evBbvwi‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 3
N. gvgyb I Avwe‡ii wUwK‡Ui µqg–‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q m¤¢e⎯we‡kølY Ki| 4

21. X = (123)n Ges Y = (43)16

K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
L. 5 + 3 = 10 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X msL¨vwUi `kwgK msL¨vgvb (83)10 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ? 3
N. X - Y MvwYwZK cÖwµqvwU 2 Gi cwic–i‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Kiv hvq| Dw³wUi MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki| 4

22. m¨vi AvBwmwU K¬v‡m `yÕRb Qv·K `ywU `kwgK msL¨v wjL‡Z ejvq GKRb (+63) Ges Ab¨Rb (+70) wjL‡jv| ZLb m¨vi ej‡jb
Avwg 0, 1, 2, 3 I 4 w`‡q bZzb GKwU msL¨v c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ|
K. i¨vwW· c‡q›U Kx? 1
L. 9 + 7 = 20 Kxfv‡e m¤¢e Zv †`LvI| 2
M. (2FC)16 msL¨vwU‡K m¨v‡ii bZzb msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki `kwgK msL¨v `ywUi cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †ei Ki| 4

23.
evBbvwi
msL¨v
100010 (1g)
100100 (2q)
1000110 (3q)
? (4_©)
101010 (5g)
K. weU Kx? 1
L. cÖvq mKj fvlv‡K mgwš^Z Kivi †KvW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 5g msL¨vwU‡K AKU¨vj, `kwgK I †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. 2-Gi cwic–iK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi 4_© msL¨v †_‡K 2q msL¨vi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 4

24. m¤úªwZ ÔjvjÕ I ÔmeyRÕ `‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU †U÷ g¨vP Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| ÔjvjÕ `j cÖ_g Bwbs‡m K‡i (1101010)2 ivb| meyR
`j cÖ_‡g Bwbs‡m 9 DB‡K‡U K‡i (347)10 ivb| jvj `j wØZxq Bwbs‡m K‡i (C3)16 ivb|
K. wfwË Kx? 1
L. Òc„w_exi me gvZ…fvlvi eY©‡K BDwb‡KvW Kw¤úDUv‡ii e‡Y© cwiewZ©Z K‡i‡QÓ−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ÔmeyRÕ `‡ji cÖ_g Bwbs‡mi ivb †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ki| 3
N. ÔjvjÕ `M‡ji `yB Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi †hvMdj meyR `‡ji cÖ_g Bwbs‡mi †P‡q Kg bv †ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

wWwRUvj wWfvBm
− −
1. F = AB + BC
K. BCD Kx? 1
L. 1 + 1 = 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwUi Av‡jv‡K mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
N.DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwU wK ïay NAND †MB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? we‡kølY Ki| 4

⎯ + BC, Y = ABC ⎯⎯ + ABC + AB + BC. −

2. X = AB
K. †KvW Kx? 1
L. we‡qv‡Mi KvR †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤¢e − e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X-†K ïay NOR †M‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`LvI| 3
N.“Y-†K eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reivi mvnv‡h¨ mijxKiY Kivi d‡j eZ©bx ev¯Íevqb mnR n‡q‡QÓ− we‡kølYc~e©K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki 4

3. eøK wPθ‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU

A S A S
B C B C0
C
eøK wPÎ−1 eøK wPÎ−2
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
L. wWwRUvj wWfvB‡m evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eøK wPÎ−1 †gŠwjK †MBU Øviv hyw³ eZ©bx AsKb K‡i mZ¨K mviwY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. eøK wPÎ−1 Øviv eøK wPÎ−2 Gi jwRK eZ©bx ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvq wKbv? we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4

4.
A
A B
P Q R
0 0 0
Y 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

`„k¨Kí−1 `„k¨Kí−2

K. ASCII−Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1

L. (267)10−msL¨v‡K Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi MÖnY K‡ibv−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. y−Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí−2 Gi mZ¨K mviwY †_‡K cÖvß jwRK †MBUwUi mv‡_ y−Gi mijxK…Z gv‡bi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4

5.

K. †cøwRqvwiRg Kx? 1
L. (298)x msL¨vwU mwVK wKbv−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Q Gi gvb‡K NOR †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ jwRK mvwK©UwU b~¨bZgmsL¨K †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e−we‡kølYc~e©K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4

6. wb‡Pi DÏxcwKU jÿ¨ K‡i cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|
A X A Y
B B
wPÎ−1 wPÎ−2
K. BCD †KvW Kx? 1
L. ÒAKUvj wZb we‡Ui †KvWÓ− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
N. evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx ˆZwi‡Z wPÎ؇qi f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4

7. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges M I N bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

p q r

K. eywjqvb ¯^Ztwm× Kx? 1

L. hvwš¿K fvlv‡K gvby‡li fvlvq †evSv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx jwRK mvwK©UwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK mvwK©‡Ui AvDUcyU mgxKiY mijxKiY Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki F Gi gvb NAND †MB‡Ui gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb K‡i NAND †MB‡Ui ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Ki| 4

8. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:
BbcyU AvDUcyU BbcyU AvDUcyU
P Q R P Q R
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
mZ¨K mviYx-1 mZ¨K mviYx-2
K. BDwb‡KvW Kx? 1
L. †Kvb hyw³‡Z 1 + 1 = 1 Ges 1 + 1 = 10 nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. mZ¨K mviYx-1 NAND †MBU‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i− cÖgvY Ki| 3
N. mZ¨K mviYx-2 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU w`‡q wK mZ¨K mviYx-1 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e? we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI|
4

9. B
A
1

K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
L. Output,Input-Gi †hŠw³K wecixZÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K C Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N.ÔDÏxc‡K e¨eüZ 1bs †MBU Øviv †gŠwjK †MBU¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki? 4

10.

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3

K. eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv Kx? 1

L. Kw¤úDUv‡i wWwRUvj wmMbvj Dc‡hvMx †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPG- 1 Ges wPG- 2 †K wK ai‡bi †MU ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ïay wPG -2 Gi †MBU Øviv wPG -3 Gi †MBU ev¯Íevqb m¤^f Kx? †Zvgvi Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

11. AvwZK mv‡ne Zvi kqb K‡ÿ d¨vb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †eW myBP e¨envi K‡ib| VvÐv Abyf‚Z nIqvq wZwb †eW myBPwU Ad Ki‡jb| d‡j
d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| d¨v‡bi GKwU myBP †Lvjv _vKv m‡Ë¡I d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvq wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb GwU wKfv‡e m¤¢e?
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1
L. OR †M‡B‡Ui Zzjbvq XOR †MU Gi myweav− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU AsKb K‡i d¨vb eÜ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki mvwK©UwU wK cwieZ©b Ki‡j GKwU myBP eÜ Ki‡jI d¨vbwU eÜ n‡e bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

12. A¯¿we` wRmvb mv‡n‡ei KÿwU LyeB wbivcËv e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z nq| ZvB Zvi iæ‡g †XvKvi Rb¨ 2wU `iRv cvi n‡Z nq| cÖ_g
`iRvq 2wU myB‡Pi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU Ab Ki‡j `iRv Ly‡j hvq| hw` 2wU myBP GKmv‡_ Ab ev Ad Kiv nq, Z‡e †Lv‡j bv| wKš‘
wØZxq `iRvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g `iRvi wecixZ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z nq|
K. jwRK †MBU wK? 1
L. BDwb‡KvW we‡k¦i mKj fvlvfvlx gvby‡li Avwke©v`-eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g `iRvwU †h jwRK †MBU wb‡`©k K‡i Zvi mZ¨K mviYx wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq `iRvi mZ¨K mviYxi mvnv‡h¨ mZ¨Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

13.
A B
1 2

y
3
1 2
K. 2 Gi cwic~iK Kx? 1
L. evBbvwi 1 + 1 I eywjqvb 1 + 1 GK bq− eywS‡q ej| 2
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki 2 I 3 bs wPwýZ †MBU؇qi cvi¯úwiK cwieZ©‡b †h jwRK mvwK©U cvIqv hvq Zv evBbvwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bx‡Z e¨envi
Dc‡hvMx− g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
14.
A B C

K. Kw¤úDUvi †KvW Kx? 1

L. 2-Gi cwic~iK MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki F-Gi gvb mij Ki| 3
N. "F Gi mijxK…Z gvb NOR gate Øviv ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eÓ-wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

15.
PQ R

K. KvD›Uvi Kx? 1
L. bi †M‡B‡Ui mKj BbcyU GKB n‡j †MBUwU †gŠwjK †MBU wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. Y-Gi gvb mZ¨K mviwY‡Z †`LvI| 3
N. X Gi mijxK…Z gvb NOR †MB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Íevqb Ki| 4

16. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:
INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT
A B X A B X A B X
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3
K. Gb‡KvWvi wK? 1
L. BDwb‡KvW ÒevsjvÓ fvlv eyS‡Z cv‡i− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 †Kvb †MB‡Ui mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-3 Gi †MBU w`‡q wPÎ-2 Gi †MBU‡K ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e wKbv? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

17.
M R S

X
Y

K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
− + AC + BC mij Ki|
L. F = AB 2
M. DÏxc‡K Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb‡K NAND †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb Ki| 4

18.
A B

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2

K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1
L. M(M+N) = M e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Y Gi gvb mZ¨K mviwY‡Z †`LvI| 3
N. wPÎ-2 Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †MBU w`‡q wPÎ-1 Gi mgZzj¨ mvwK©U ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e wK bv? we‡kølY Ki| 4

19.
Ci S
A F/A
B Co

wPÎ−1 wPÎ−2 wPÎ−3

K. mve©Rbxb †MBU Kx? 1
L. †Kv‡WW †WUv‡K Avb‡Kv‡WW †WUvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii wWfvBmwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi mgš^‡q ˆZwi †hv‡Mi eZ©bxwU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-1 I wPÎ-2 Gi mgwš^Z eZ©bx Øviv wPÎ-3 ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e−we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

20.
P Q R

F
A

K. †KvW Kx? 1
L. FF-Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU 100-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki AvDUcyU F-Gi gvb mZ¨K mviwY‡Z †`LvI| 3
N. AvDUcyU F-†K ïaygvÎ 'A' wPwýZ †MBUwU w`‡q ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e−we‡kølY Ki| 4

21.
A
B
Y
C ––––––––––
–––––
F = AB + A + B

Fig-2
Fig-1

K. KvD›Uv‡ii †gvW Kx? 1

L. cuvP Bbcy‡Ui A¨vÛ †MBU ev¯Íevq‡b KqwU b¨vÛ †MBU cÖ‡qvRb? eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. Y Gi mijxK…Z gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. ÒF Gi mijxK…Z gv‡bi †MBUwU evBbvwi †hv‡M e¨eüZ nqÓ− we‡kølY Ki| 4

− − −
22| F = ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC
K. KvD›Uvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÔevBbvwi I wewmwW GK bq|Õ⎯e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë jwRK dvskbwUi mZ¨K miwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwUi mijxK…Z gvb kyay b¨vÛ †MU w`‡q ev¯Íevqb Ki| 4

23| cv‡ki wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkMœ y‡jvi DËi `vI :

A x
B

C
K. Gb‡KvWvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wW-giMvb-Gi Dccv`¨ †hŠw³K †hvM I †hŠw³K My‡Yi g‡a¨ wewbmgq mvab K‡i−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ X-Gi jwRK mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxwUi cÖ`Ë BbcyU I cÖvß AvDUcyU AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L GKwU gvÎ jwRK †MBU Øviv eZ©bxwU cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv hvq wK-bv Zv jwRK
mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡kÐlY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
24| F = AB-C
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. A¨vWvi Kx? 1
L. P + 1 = 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-1 Gi jwRK dvskbwUi mZ¨K mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-2 Gi jwRK †MBU Øviv wPÎ-1 Gi jwRK dvskbwUi jwRK mvwK©U ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvqÓ| jwRK eZ©bx AsKb K‡i
we‡kølY Ki| 4

25 A B Input Outp
ut
Y
P Q R
0 0 1
0 1 1
Logic Circuit 1 0 1
1 1 0
Truth Table
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2

K. Gb‡KvWvi Kx? 1
L. ÔOutput n‡jv Input-Gi †hŠw³K wecixZÕ−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. jwRK mvwK©UwU †Kvb †MB‡Ui mgZzj¨? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒkyaygvÎ NOR Gate Øviv wPÎ-2 Gi gva¨‡g wb‡`©wkZ †MBUwU ev¯Íevqb m¤¢eÓ−we‡kølY Ki| 4

26.

x
y

wPÎ-1
x S
y
C
wPÎ-2
CIN S
x
y Cout
wPÎ-3
K. wd¬cd¬c Kx? 1
L. b¨vÛ †MU‡K me©Rbxb †MU ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi AvDUcy‡Ui Rb¨ GKwU mZ¨K mviYx ˆZwi Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-2 Ges wPÎ-3 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †hvM Kivi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

27| `„k¨Kí-1 :
− − −−− −
X = ABC + A B C + A B C + A B C
`„k¨Kí-2 :
A B X
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
K. †iwR÷vi Kx? 1
L. mZ¨K mviwYi mvnv‡h¨ wW-giM¨v‡bi Dccv`¨ cÖgvY Ki| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mZ¨K mviwY A¼b Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 †h †MBU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i †mwU w`‡q `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mijxK…Z mgxKiY‡K ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e−we‡kÐlY Ki| 4

28|
Input Output
A B C X
0 0 0 0 A→ →S
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 B→ →
C0
0 1 1 1 wPÎ-2
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
wPÎ-1
K. KvD›Uvi Kx? 1
L. †Kvb eZ©bxi 2n msL¨K BbcyU n‡j n msL¨K AvDUcyU nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 n‡Z cÖvß X Gi mijxK…Z gvb‡K NAND †MBU Øviv ev¯Íevqb Ki| 3
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