Aa©v½x

1| †kK&mwcqv‡ii we¯§qKi cÖwZfvai †ev‡bi bvg WzwW_| gv-evevi Drmv‡n †kK&mwcqvi MÖvgvi ¯‹z‡j c‡owQ‡jb| A‡bK
gnr mvwnZ¨, hyw³we`¨v, e¨vKi‡Yi cÖv_wgK cvV wk‡LwQ‡jb| evj¨Kv‡j `yišÍ †kK&mwcvqi Li‡Mvk, nwiY wkKvi Ki‡Zb|
Rxe‡bi Gme AwfÁZv Zv‡K cieZ©x Rxe‡b mvdj¨ G‡b †`q| WzwW_ fvB‡qi g‡ZvB mvnmx, KíbvcÖeY Ges wek¦R‡q AvMÖnx
wQ‡jb| wKš‘ †g‡q e‡j gv Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡jb bv | jywK‡q fvB‡qi eB co‡Z †`L‡j gv eKv w`‡q ivbœv Ki‡Z cvwV‡q
w`‡Zb| ˆK‡kv‡ii c~‡e©B Zvi evM`vb n‡q †Mj|
K. ÔAejv RvwZÕ A_© Kx? 1
L. ÔAe‡iva cÖ_vÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki WzwW‡_i gv‡qi gvbwmKZv‡K ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi ÔgvbwmK `vm‡Z¡iÕ m‡½ Kxfv‡e Zzjbv Kiv hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒWzwW‡_i cÖwZfv weKv‡ki AšÍivqmg~n ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|Ó- gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4

2| Wv³vi nvwe‡ei evmvq Av‡iK Wv³vi `¤úwZ †ivwR I Bgivb †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q| wZbR‡b M‡í gMœ| nvwe‡ei wb‡`©‡k ¯¿x
Wwj D‡V hvq Pv-bvkZv Avbvi Rb¨| GKmg‡q bvkZv w`‡q P‡j hvq ivbœvN‡i| ZLbI Iiv Mí Ki‡Q| †QvU‡ejvq evev-gv‡K
nvwi‡q Wwji †ewk †jLvcov nqwb| †gavex Wwj ivbœvN‡i †Kwgw÷ª, my‡Zv ¸‡Y †mjvB Kivi mgq A¼, evwj‡ki Iqvo †mjvB
Kivi mgq R¨vwgwZ Ges msmv‡ii Acivci Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ev‡qvjwR I wdwR‡·i †`Lv †c‡jI `yfv© M¨ Zvi I‡`i g‡Zv
†jLvcov wk‡L Wv³vi n‡Z cv‡iwb †m| AvR Zvi bvg ÔnvDR IqvBdÕ| mvivw`b a‡i evwoi me KvR mvgjv‡Z cvi‡jI
¯^xK…wZnxb Rxe‡b Zvi †Kv‡bv Abyf‚wZ †bB|
K. Kj¤^vm †K ? 1
L. ÒZvnviv myKzgvix †Mvjvc-jwZKvq KuvVvj djvB‡Z Pv‡nbÓ- eywS‡q ej| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Wwji gvbwmKZv m¤ú‡K© ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Ü †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb Kx Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb? 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Wwji Rxeb weKv‡ki AšÍivq cÖPwjZ mgvRe¨e¯’v- ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4

3| gvbyl, ZvB mvbwR`v‡K PvKwi Ki‡Z eviY K‡i| mvbwR`vI PvKwi Ki‡Z †Zgb GKUv AvMÖn †`Lvq bv, d‡j Zvi
cwiev‡ii mvbwR`v wkw¶Z bvix| we‡q n‡q‡Q GKRb wkw¶Z †Q‡ji m‡½| wKš‘ mvbwR`vi k¦ïi-kvïwo wKQzUv i¶Ykxj
¯^fv‡ei Avkvbyiƒc AMÖMwZI nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K mvbwR`vi evÜex eweZvi wkw¶Z †Q‡ji m‡½ we‡q n‡q‡Q| eweZv I Zvi
¯^vgx Df‡qB PvKwi K‡i cwiev‡ii Af‚Zc~e© AMÖMwZ mvab K‡i‡Q|
K. Ôbe`¤úwZi †cÖgvjvcÕ KweZvwU Kvi †jLv? 1
L. †jLK Ae‡ivaevwmbx‡`i †ewi‡q G‡m Db¥z³ we‡k¦ c`vc©‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †Kb?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvbwR`vi g‡a¨ †h gvbwmKZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi m‡½ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki|
K‡i‡Qb|Ó- gšÍe¨wU we‡køY Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki eweZvi g‡a¨ bvixmËvi †h RvMiY j¶ Kiv hvq Zv-B ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK Kvgbv 4

4| 8B gvP© wek¦ bvix w`em| †mB w`e‡m e³…Zv w`‡Z wM‡q bvixRvMi‡Y `xw¶Z bvwmiv wmwÏKv e‡jb, Dwbk kZ‡K
evsjv‡`‡k bvixmgv‡Ri Ae¯’v wQj LyeB fqven| bvixi AwaKvi ej‡Z wKQzB wQj bv ZLb| Lywki msev` n‡”Q, eZ©gv‡b
bvixi Ae¯’v c~‡e©i g‡Zv fqven bq, Zviv A‡bKUvB †R‡M D‡V‡Q, Z‡e Zviv GLbI cy‡ivcywi †R‡M DV‡Z cv‡iwb, ZvB
Zv‡`i †R‡M DV‡Z n‡e| mgvR I †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© bvix‡K Zvi AwaKvi m‡PZb n‡q cyiæ‡li mgag©x n‡q DV‡Z n‡e|
K. Kj¤^vm‡K †jv‡Kiv Kx e‡jwQj? 1
L. ÒAejvi nv‡ZI mgv‡Ri Rxeb-gi‡Yi KvwV Av‡Q|Ó- Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcKwU ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi m‡½ †Kvb w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ bvixi AwaKvi m‡PZb n‡q †R‡M IVvi welqwUB ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi g~j K_v|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

5| ÔG msmv‡i G‡mwQjvg bÕeQ‡ii †g‡q /Zvici GB `xN© Rxeb †e‡q

iuvavi c‡i LvIqv Avi LvIqvi c‡i iuvav/evBk eQi ci GK PvKv‡ZB euvav|Õ
K. ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Ü iex›`Öbv_ VvKz‡ii †Kvb KweZvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? 1
L. ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Ü gvbwmK `vmZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÔAa©v½xÕ cÖe‡Üi g~jfv‡ei m‡½ DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e³‡e¨i KZUzKz msMwZ j¶Yxq? Zv we‡køY Ki| 4
 mvwn‡Z¨ †Ljv
1| GLb Avgv‡`i evOjv mvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vqx cÖfve we¯Ívi Kwi‡Z nB‡j me©cÖ_g Avgv‡`i †jLvi RoZv `~i Kwiqv Zvnv‡Z SY©vi
g‡Zv †XDfiv PcjZv I mnR gyw³ Avwb‡Z nB‡e| †h mvwnZ¨ Ro, hvnvi cÖvY bvB, †m wbR©xe-mvwnZ¨ w`qv Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv
DcKvi nB‡e bv| Avi Zvnv ¯’vqx mvwnZ¨I nB‡Z cv‡i bv|

K. wek¦weL¨vZ divwm fv¯‹i †iv`¨vi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? 1

L. mvwnZ¨‡K †jLK †Kb †Ljvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki welqwU Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi LÐvskgvÎÓ- gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

2| KvRx †gvZv‡ni †nv‡m‡bi g‡Z, Ògvby‡li cÖ‡Póvq gvby‡li Rb¨B †h mvwnZ¨ iwPZ nq Zvnv hw` gvbewnZ Ges
gvbemf¨Zvi µ‡gvbœwZi w`Kwb‡`©k bv K‡i Z‡e eoB Av‡¶‡ci K_v|Ó myZivs welqwU cwi®‹vi †h, gvbyl fv‡jv n‡e, gvbyl
fv‡jv Ki‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK `vwe| myZivs gvby‡li mvwnZ¨ gvby‡li Kj¨vY wbwðZ Ki‡e GUvI ¯^vfvweK|

K. Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Ü ÔBZiÕ kãwU Kx A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q? 1

L. Òwkíx gv‡ÎB GB wk‡íi †Ljv †L‡j _v‡KbÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki welqwU Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi cy‡iv welq‡K wb‡`©k K‡i bv|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

3| Kwig mv‡n‡ei m„ó mvwnZ¨RMr GLb msKxY©Zvi Mvp Qvqvq Av”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi m„wóKg© GLb Avi wek¦gvb‡ei g‡bi
m‡½ wbZ¨bZzb m¤^Ü cvZv‡bvi D`viZv †`Lvq bv| Zuuvi mvwn‡Z¨i i½g‡Â GK wbw`©ó †kÖwYi gvby‡li Rxebv‡jL¨ g¯’ nq|
hvuiv wb‡R‡`i gb¯Ízwói wewbg‡q Kwig mv‡ne‡K †gwK cÖksmvc~Y© cvwikÖwgK †`b| Avi G‡ZB Lywk n‡q wZwb mvwn‡Z¨i
gg©evYx‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i H we‡kl †kÖwYi g‡bvićbi Rb¨ Zuvi Ag~j¨ m„Rbkw³‡K wb‡qvM K‡ib|
K. ÔDcwi cvIqvÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 1
L. Òmvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨ Avb›``vb Kiv, wk¶v `vb Kiv bq|Ó- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Kwig mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi ˆemv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? Av‡jvPbv Ki | 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Kwig mv‡n‡ei m„ó mvwnZ¨ Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖeÜ Abymv‡i DrK…ó mvwnZ¨RMr †_‡K wQU‡K c‡o‡Q|Ó- gšÍe¨wU
we‡køY Ki| 4

4| GKv`k †kÖwYi QvÎ wknve| †m cvV¨eB‡qi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ eB cÖPzi cwigv‡Y c‡o| KweZvi eB‡qi cÖwZ Zvi cÖPÐ AvMÖn|
weL¨vZ-AL¨vZ me Kwei eB-B †m c‡o| KweZv wknv‡ei me‡P‡q wcÖq n‡jI cvV¨eB‡qi KweZv Zvi GK`gB fv‡jv jv‡M
bv| A_P GKB Kwe‡`i eB hLb †m GKv GKv c‡o ZLb A‡bK fv‡jv jv‡M |
K. cÖg_ †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvi bvg Kx? 1
L. ÒcvVKmgvR †h †Ljbv AvR Av`i K‡i, Kvj †mwU‡K †f‡O †d‡jÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxcK I Ômvwn‡Z¨ †LjvÕ Df‡qi g~j welqe¯Íz mvwnZ¨ Avb›``v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨ bq|Ó-
gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
 gvwm-wcwm
1| Kvwigvb mvivw`b nvofvOv cwikÖg K‡i| GKgvÎ †g‡q GMv‡iv eQ‡ii Wvwjqv‡K wb‡q Zvi †Qv‡Uv msmvi| Rxe‡bi
NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z AvR GKUvB ¯^cœ- †g‡qwU‡K †jLvcov wkwL‡q wbR cv‡q `uvo Kiv‡bv| PZz©w`‡K eLv‡U‡`i DrcvZ|
wb¯Ívi †bB Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K| ZvB‡Zv Kvc‡oi Avov‡j †Qv‡Uv aviv‡jv euwUUv wb‡Z KL‡bv †fv‡j bv †m|

K. Avn¬vw`i w`‡K †K QjQj †Pv‡L ZvKvq?

L. Òe¾vZ †nvK, Ly‡b †nvK, RvgvB †ZvÓ Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Wvwjqvi mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq? Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N. Kvwigvb I Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi gvwm Avi wcwm Giv mevB n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i G mgv‡Ri jvwÂZ bvix‡`i GwM‡q hvIqvi
mvnmÓ-e³‡e¨i c‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI|

2| gv-evev nviv †kdvwj GLb wcwmi AvkÖ‡q gvbyl| †kdvwji evevi †h mvgvb¨ Rwg wQj Zvi gvwjK GLb †kdvwj| ZvB †m
Rwgi Ici coj kKz‡bi †PvL| MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi ivgKvbvB m¤úwËi †jv‡f †kdvwj‡K GjvKvQvov Ki‡Z wewfbœfv‡e
fq-fxwZ †`Lvj| wKš‘ †kdvwji wcwm iæ‡L `uvovq mg¯Í Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×|

K. Avn¬vw` KxiKg kvwo c‡iwQj?

L. ÒfuvIZv w`‡q Avgv‡`i `gvevi wdwKi meÓ Ñ G K_v ejvi KviY Kx?
M. DÏxc‡Ki ivgKvbvB‡qi mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq?
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ÔwcwmÕ M‡íi gvwm-wcwm Pwi‡Î RxešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q|Ó-Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki|
3| Avwmd Avwj †L‡U LvIqv GKRb mvaviY gvbyl| Zvi †g‡q jvqjv we‡qi ci †_‡KB ¯^vgxi wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi|
jvqjv ev‡ci evwo Avmvi ci Avi ¯^vgxi evwo †h‡Z PvBj bv| Avwmd Avwj mgv‡Ri K_v Ges †g‡qi fwel¨‡Zi
K_v wPšÍv K‡i A‡bK eywS‡q †g‡q‡K ¯^vgxi evwo cvVvj| wKQzw`b c‡iB ¯^vgxi wbh©vZ‡b jvqjv gviv hvq| Avwmd
Avwj wb‡Ri fzj eyS‡Z cv‡i| GLb †h- †Kv‡bv wbh©vwZZ bvix‡K †`L‡j Avwmd Avwji wb‡Ri †g‡qi K_v g‡b
c‡o Ges †mB †g‡qi g‡a¨ †hb †m wb‡Ri †g‡qi Qwe †`L‡Z cvq|

K. Avn¬vw`i ev‡ci Avg‡ji †KvbwU †bB?

L. Òhy‡×i Av‡qvRb K‡i ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K gvwm-wcwmÓ Ñ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔAvwmd AvwjÕ Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Av‡Q-Av‡jvPbv Ki?
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi c~Y©fve cÖKvk K‡iwbÓ-we‡kølY Ki|

4| cÙvi fvO‡b evwoNi nvwi‡q m„bxj AvkÖq †bq ZviB eÜz mykx‡ji evwo‡Z| mykx‡ji msmv‡iI †KD †bB| `yR‡bB
RxebmsMÖv‡g wjß| GKmv‡_ Zviv gvQ a‡i wewµ K‡i| Avevi GKUz evowZ Av‡qi R‡b¨ MÖvg †_‡K M„n‡¯’i Mvwfi
`ya, nuvm, gyiwM wb‡qI `~‡ii nv‡U wewµ K‡i| MÖv‡gi gvby‡liv †hgb Zv‡`i w`‡q e¨emv Kwi‡q myweav cvq, †Zgwb
e¨emvi myev‡` `yR‡bi eÜzZ¡ AviI Mfxi nq|
K. Ôw`evivwÎi Kve¨Õ-gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Kx RvZxq iPbv?
L. gvwmi Ici wcwmi GKUv AeÁv Ae‡njvi fve wQj †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki mybxj I mykx‡ji mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi gvwm-wcwmi mv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N. ÒDÏxcK Ges Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í RxebmsMÖv‡g Rqx nIqvi wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡QÓ-G wel‡q †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
 †bK‡jm
1| D”Pvwfjvl Ggb GK evnb hv‡Z Av‡ivnY Kivi cwiYvg mxgvnxb K¬vwšÍ Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| †jvf-jvjmv-AnsKvi Ges
cikÖxKvZiZv gvbyl‡K Amxg cv‡ci c‡_ †V‡j †`q| hviv Rxe‡b mvdj¨ Kvgbv K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K GB welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zx¶è
`„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|

K. d«uv‡Ýi eZ©gvb gy`Öv?

L. gv`vg †jvB‡mj Avgš¿Y wjwcLvbv †Uwe‡ji Ici wb‡¶c K‡ib †Kb?
M. DÏxcKwU †Kvb w`K w`‡q Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y© Av‡jvPbv K‡i eywS‡q `vI|
N. D”Pvwfjvl A‡bK mgq fxlY wec` †W‡K Av‡bÑ DÏxcK Ges Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K †jL|

2| GK`v wQj bv RyZv PiY hyM‡j,/ `wnj ü`q gb †mB †¶vfvb‡j|

ax‡i ax‡i Pywc Pywc `ytLvKyj g‡b,/ †Mjvg fRbvj‡q fRb Kvi‡Y
†`wL Z_v GKRb c` bvwn Zvi,/ Agwb Ry‡Zvi †L` NywPj Avgvi|
c‡ii `yt‡Li K_v Kwi‡j wPšÍb,/ Avcbvi g‡b `ytL _v‡K KZ¶Y?

K. gvwZj`vi ¯^vgx Zv‡K †cvkvK wKb‡Z w`‡qwQj

L. gv`vg †jvB‡mj `y`©kvi R‡b¨ Zvi evÜex †dviw÷qvi‡K `vqx Ki‡jb †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki g‡a¨ Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †Kvb wk¶Yxq w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi g~jfve cy‡ivcywi GK bqÓÑ gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki|

3| gvLb †hb f‡q f‡qB e‡j ÔAvR A‡bK¸‡jv UvKv wR‡ZwQ|Õ bwjbx mvov †`q bv| cÖvq mvZk| bwjbx Zey mvov †`q bv|
†Zvgvq GKUv Mqbv Mwo‡q †`eÑ hv PvI| bwjbx Pyc Kwiqv _v‡K| ... †K Pvq †Zvgvi Mnbv; GKevi Kv‡Q WvK‡Z cvi bv
Avgvq?

K. nviv‡bv bKj nviwUi `vg wQj

L.ej bvP †k‡l gv`vg †jvB‡m‡ji †g‡q‡`i †PvL Gov‡bvi KviY †jL|
M. DÏxc‡Ki bwjbxi m‡½ '‡bK‡jm' M‡íi gv`vg †jvB‡m‡ji ˆemv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki gvLb Ges Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi gvwm©‡q `yRb wecixZ †giæi gvbyl|Ó Ñ we‡kølY Ki|

4| †n `vwi`ª¨, Zywg †gv‡i K‡i‡Q gnvb!/ Zywg †gv‡i `vwbqvQ Lªx‡÷i m¤§vb
KÈK-gyKyU †kvfv!Ñ w`qvQ, Zvcm,/ Am‡¼vP cÖKv‡ki `yišÍ mvnm;
D×Z Dj½ `„wó; evYx ¶yiavi,/ evYx †gvi kv‡c Ze nÕj Zievi!

K. wLÖ÷vb‡`i ag©xq cÖZxK?

L. nviUv †diZ †`Iqvi mgq gv`vg †jvB‡mj ev•Uv Lyjj bv †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwUi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Ò`vwi‡`ª¨i Dcjwä †_‡KB gvbyl mwZ¨Kvi gvby‡l cwiYZ nq|Ó Dw³wU DÏxcK Ges Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †¶‡Î mgvbfv‡e
cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki|
 wefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`
1| GK mgq Ckv Luvi m‡½ gvbwms‡ni hy× nq| iYwbcyY Ckv Luvi Zievwii AvNv‡Z gvbwms‡ni Zievwi wØLwÐZ n‡q hvq|
gvbwmsn Amnvq n‡q c‡ob| Ckv Luv PvB‡j GB Ae¯’vq gvbwmsn‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ exi‡hv×v Ckv Luv Zv bv K‡i
wb‡Ri †Kvl †_‡K GKLvwb fv‡jv Z‡jvqvi †ei K‡i gvbwmsn‡K Dcnvi w`‡q cybivq hy‡× AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| gvbwmsn Ckv
Luvi GB gnvbyfeZv, J`vh© I exia‡g©i Av`k© †`‡L gy» n‡jb Ges hy‡×i cwie‡Z© mwÜ ¯’vc‡b GwM‡q G‡jb|

K. gaym~`b-c~e© evsjv KweZvi Q›` Kx wQj?

L. ÒA¯¿nxb †hv‡a wK †m m‡¤^v‡a msMÖv‡g?ÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Ckv Luv I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi j¶¥‡Yi Av`k©MZ ˆemv`„k¨ wbY©q Ki|
N. ÒDÏxcK I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi g~j fvebv GK bq|Ó Ñ gšÍe¨wU wePvi Ki|
2| Avwid I †mv‡n‡ji Rb¥ I †e‡o IVv gvngy`cyi MÖv‡g| cvk¦©eZ©x Kvwkcyi MÖv‡gi gvby‡li mv‡_ gvngy`cyi evmx‡`i ¯^›Ø
wPiKv‡ji| Kvwkcy‡ii GK †g‡qi m‡½ †mv‡n‡ji ü`q †`Iqv-†bIqv| avbKvUv‡K †K›`ª K‡i Dfq MÖvgevmxi g‡a¨ gvivgvwi
jvMvi Dcµg n‡j Avwid MÖv‡gi mKj‡K †W‡K Avbv, jvwV‡mvuUv †hvMvo Kiv, Rxe‡bi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i MÖv‡gi B¾Z i¶vq
hLb Kvwkcyievmx‡`i cÖwZnZ Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i ZLb ïayB †cÖ‡gi Uv‡b cwievi, mgvR I GjvKvi ¯^v_© RjvÄwj w`‡q
†mv‡nj Kvwkcyievmx‡`i Kv‡Q gvngy`cyi MÖv‡gi mKj cÖ¯ÍywZ I †KŠk‡ji K_v duvm K‡i †`q|
K. ÔivewYÕ A_© Kx?
L. ÒcÖdzjø Kg‡j KxUevm?ÓÑ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †mv‡n‡ji m‡½ Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq? Kxfv‡e?
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki Avwi‡di g‡a¨ GjvKvi Rb¨ †h ggZ¡‡eva cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvq Zv e¨vcKZv
jvf K‡i‡Q|Ó Ñ wePvi Ki|
3| evevi e¨emv‡q `yw`©b †`Lv w`‡j eo †Q‡j evevi e¨emvwqK cÖwZc‡¶i mv‡_ nvZ †gjvq fwel¨‡Zi Avkvq| †QvU †Q‡j
evevi e¨emvwqK `yw`©b KvUv‡bvi †Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e eo fvB‡K evevi cv‡k _vKvi Aby‡iva K‡i, wKš‘ eo †Q‡ji Awf‡hvM-
evevi GK¸u‡q g‡bvfve Avi fyj wm×v‡šÍi Kvi‡Y cvwievwiK e¨emvq Wye‡Z e‡m‡Q| Zuvi e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi Avwg †be †Kb?
eo fvB‡qi mg_©b bv †c‡q evevi myw`b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z GKv msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvq †QvU †Q‡j|
K. Ôexi‡KkixÕ e‡j Kv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
L. ¸Yevb ciRb A‡c¶v wb¸©Y ¯^Rb †kÖq †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki †QvU †Q‡j Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi Abyiƒc? Kxfv‡e?
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki eo †Q‡j Ges Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi wefxl‡Yi AvPiY wfbœ D‡Ïk¨cÖm~Z|Ó Ñ gšÍe¨wU we‡ePbv
Ki|
4| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© Kvjiv‡Z cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx evsjvi wbi¯¿ evOvwji Ici ee©‡ivwPZ nvgjv Pvjvq| G‡Z `Lj`vi
cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj G †`kxq †`vmi, N‡ii kÎæ ivRvKvi, Avj-e`i, Avj-kvgm evwnbx| hw`I
hy‡×i bxwZ‡Z wbi¯¿ gvbyl nZ¨v Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZ|
K. wefxl‡Yi g‡Z cvc †_‡K me©`v weiZ Kviv?
L. ÒcÖj‡q †hgwZ emyav, Wywe‡Q j¼v G Kvj mwj‡j|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ivRvKvi-Avj-e`i evwnbx Ges KweZvq ewY©Z wefxl‡Yi f~wgKvi mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Ôwbi¯¿ gvbyl nZ¨v Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZÕ DÏxcK I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU wePvi Ki|
 FZz eY©b
1| G‡jv H ebv‡šÍ cvMj emšÍ|
e‡b e‡b g‡b g‡b is †m Qovq †i
PÂj ZiæY `yišÍ
G‡jv H ebv‡šÍ cvMj emšÍ|
wKkjq c‡Y© AkvšÍ
D‡o Zvi AÂj cÖvšÍ
cjvk Kwj‡Z Zvi dzj aby jNy fvi
dz‡j dz‡j nvwm AdzišÍ|

K. ÔFZz eY©bÕ KweZvq MÖx®§Kvj‡K †Kvb bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? 1

L. Ôwbf©‡q ewi‡l Rj †PŠw`‡K c~wiZÕ- GLv‡b †Kvb FZzi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? ms‡¶‡c †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ÔFZz eY©bÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q?Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxcKwU ÔFZz eY©bÕ KweZvi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡i‡Q wK? DËi ¯^c‡¶ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

2| evsjv‡`k loFZzi †`k| QqwU FZziB cwic~Y© cÖKvk evsjvq cvIqv hvq| MÖx‡®§i `ve`v‡ni ci cÖK…wZ‡Z wmœ»Zv wb‡q nvwRi nq
el©v| el©vi Szg e„wói ci wbg©j AvKvk wb‡q Kvkdz‡ji mgv‡iv‡n cÖK…wZ‡Z Av‡m kirKvj| ki‡Zi ci Av‡m †ngšÍ, ZLb cÖK…wZ
Avevi mv‡R wfbœ iƒ‡c| Gici iæ¶Zv wb‡q Av‡m kxZ| ZLb cÖK…wZ‡Z _v‡K bv mRxeZv| Gici me iæ¶Zv‡K we`vq K‡i
Av‡m emšÍ| dz‡j, iƒ‡c, i‡m M‡Ü Pviw`K g g K‡i| ZvB †Zv emšÍ n‡jv FZzivR|
K. ÔK¯‘ixÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
L. Ôwb`vN mgG AwZ cÖPÐ Zcb|Õ- eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔFZz eY©bÕ KweZv †Kvb w`K w`‡q mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxcKwU ÔFZz eY©bÕ KweZvi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡i‡Q wK? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

3| AvR‡Ki w`bUv G‡Kev‡i Ab¨ iKg| †fvi †_‡KB mviv AvKvk Kv‡jv †g‡Ni KzÐjx‡Z XvKv | ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Kv‡b evR‡Q ¸iæ ¸iæ
aŸwbÑ †hb †g‡Ni g„`½ evR‡Q| GKUvbv e„wó co‡Q wigwSwg‡q| AvKv‡ki AvR †hb euva †f‡O‡Q| e„wói SvcUvq Pvicvk †hb
†X‡K Av‡Q Kzqvkvi ¯^”Q Pv`‡i| Avi cÖvwYiv‡R¨ me‡P‡q Avb‡›` †g‡Z‡Q eywS e¨v‡Oi `j| e„wói wigwSg k‡ãi m‡½ Zviv
HKZvb a‡i‡QÑ N¨vOi N¨vOi N¨vO| m~‡h©i †`Lv †bB, †hb mܨv †b‡g G‡m‡Q| ZviB g‡a¨ gv‡S gv‡S AvKv‡k Sj‡m DV‡Q
we`y¨‡Zi PveyK|
K. ÒwkwLbxÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
L. Ôkx‡Zi Ziv‡m iwe Zzwi‡Z jyKvG'- K_vwU eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔFZz eY©b' KweZvi †KvY FZzi mv`„k¨ wbiƒcY Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡K FZz eY©b' KweZvi GKvs‡ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q gvÎ|ÓÑ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4

4| IB Av‡m IB AwZ ˆfie ni‡l

RjwmwÂZ w¶wZ‡mŠifif‡m
Nb‡MŠi‡e be‡hŠebv eilv k¨vgM¤¢xi mimv|
¸iæMR©‡b bxj AiY¨ wkn‡i,
DZjv Kjvcx †KKvKji‡e wen‡i wbwLjwPË nilv
Nb‡MŠi‡e Avwm‡Q gË eilv|
K. `v`yix A_© Kx? 1
L. 'KzmywgZ wKsïK mNb eb jvj' ej‡Z Kwe †Kvb FZz‡K eywS‡q‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxcKwU ÔFZz eY©b' KweZvi †Kvb w`K †_‡K mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒGKB FZz DÏxc‡Ki Kwe Ges ÔFZz eY©b' KweZvi Kwe‡K Av‡eMvcøyZ K‡i‡QÓ- gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
 my‡PZbv
1| eZ©gv‡b gvbe-Kj¨vY A‡_© Avgiv hv eywS Zvi cÖavbZg AšÍivq ivóª, RvwZ, m¤úª`vq I †MvôxMZ †PZbvÑ hv
gvbyl‡K †gjvq bv, K‡i wef³| wefw³Ki‡Yi g‡bvfve wb‡q Kv‡iv Kj¨vY Kiv hvq bv| Kiv hvq GKgvÎ mgZv
mn‡hvM-mn‡hvwMZvi c‡_| mwZ¨Kvi gvbe-Kj¨vY gnr wPšÍv-fvebviB dmj| evsjv‡`‡ki gnr cÖwZfviv mevB
gvbweK wPšÍv Avi Av`‡k©i DËivwaKvi †i‡L †M‡Qb| `yt‡Li welq, †m DËivwaKvi‡K Avgiv Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
cvwiwb|
K. eyׇ`e emy Rxebvb›` `vk‡K Kx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb?
L. Ômy‡PZbvÕ, Zywg GK `~iZi ØxcÕ- PiYwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxcKwU Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ Kwei g~j e³e¨ GKm~‡Î Muv_v|Ó Ñ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki|
2| Pywbqv GKwU MÖvg, †QvÆ wKš‘ †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i
Lye kw³kvjx............./Pywbqv ¸wji kã cQ›` K‡i bv|
i³cvZ, wmsnvmb cÖf…wZ wel‡q/ Pywbqv fxlY AÁ;
Pywbqv †Zv me©`vB gvby‡li Avwe®‹…Z/ gviYv¯¿¸‡jv
f~ga¨mvM‡i †d‡j w`‡Z e‡j|/ Pywbqv †Zv Pvq gvby‡liv wZbfvM R‡j
i³gvLv nvZ ay‡q `x¶v wbK|/ Pywbqv me©`v e‡j c„w_exi Kyi懶θwj
myMwÜ dy‡ji Pv‡l f‡i †Zvjv †nvK|
K. Kwe Kx‡mi iY i³ mdjZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb?
L. ÒK¬všÍ K¬vwšÍnxb bvweKÓ ej‡Z Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
M. DÏxcKwU Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwUi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k cÖwZdwjZ Pywbqvi e³e¨ Ges Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ Kwei e³e¨ wK GK? †Zvgvi Dˇii
mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
3| Kw¤úZv aiYx‡K Afq-Zievwi G‡b mvšÍ¡bv †`‡e, †K Av‡Qv exi? Avb †Zvgvi cÖjq-my›`i Kivj-Kgbxq n¯Í! Avb
†Zvgvi i³K…cv‡Yi we`y¨r-nvwm, Avb †Zvgvi gviY-g½j Afq-Awm! †n Avgvi aŸs‡mi †`eZv, GKevi GB
gnvcÖj‡qi ey‡K †Zvgvi dy‡ji nvwm †`LvI! ¯Í~cxK…Z k‡ei gv‡S wk‡ei RUvi KwP kkx †n‡m DVyK! GB KzrwmZ
Amy›`i m„wó‡K bvk Ki, bvk Ki †n my›`i iæ`ªÑ†`eZv! GB MwjZ AvZ© m„wói cÖjq-f¯§wUKv c‡i bexb †e‡k G‡m
†`Lv `vI|
K. gvbyl ZeyI FYx Kvi Kv‡Q?
L. bv G‡jB fv‡jv n‡Zv Abyfe K‡iÓ PiYwU‡Z Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z aiwY Kxfv‡e Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi c„w_exi mgv_©K n‡q D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxcK I Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi cÖZ¨vkv GKBÑ gšÍe¨wU wb‡Ri fvlvq we‡kølY Ki|
4| wPihyev ZyB †h wPiRxex/ RxY© Riv Swi‡q w`‡q
cÖvY Adzivb Qwo‡q †``vi w`we|/ meyR †bkvq †fvi K‡iwQm aiv,
S‡oi †g‡N †ZviB Zwor fiv,/ em‡šÍ‡i civm AvKyj-Kiv
Avcb Mjvi eKyj-gvj¨MvQv|/ Avq †i Agi, Avq †i Avgvi KuvPv \
K. Kwe fv‡jv gvbe mgvR KLb Mo‡eb?
L. Ò†mBLv‡b `viæwPwbÑebvbxi duv‡K wbR©bZv Av‡Q|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki fve Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi †Kvb fv‡ei mgv_©K? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxcKwU Ômy‡PZbvÕ KweZvi MfxiZv‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwbÑ gšÍe¨wU h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki|
 †deªæqvwi 1969
1| kvevm, evsjv‡`k,/G c„w_ex AevK ZvwK‡q iq|
R¡‡j cy‡o g‡i QviLvi Ñ/Zey gv_v †bvqvevi bq|

K. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi cUf~wg Kx?

L. Ôdzj bq Iiv/kwn‡`i SjwKZ i‡³i eyØy`, ¯§„wZM‡Ü ficyi|Õ Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †Kvb As‡ki mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi gg©evYx‡K cy‡ivcywi aviY K‡i bvÓ Ñ gšÍe¨wU wb‡Ri fvlvq e¨vL¨v Ki|
2| ÒAšÍnxb wgwQ‡ji †`k,/ mvwi mvwi gvby‡li AvKv‡i n‡j g~wZ©gqx
mg¯Í ¯^‡`k AvR ivOv ivRc‡_|/ w`ev‡jvK n‡q †dv‡U cÖvÄj wecøe
mvZ †KvwU gyL nv‡m g„Zy¨i iwOb Zxi nv‡Z wb‡q|
†kÖwYe× GB wf‡o mK‡jB mevi Av‡M
GKevi kÎæ‡K †kl †`Lv †`‡L wb‡Z Pvq|Ó

K. Ô†mB dzj Avgv‡`iB cÖvYÕ-GLv‡b Ô†mB dzjÕ Kx?

L. ÒG i‡Oi wecixZ Av‡Q Ab¨ isÓ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxcKwU‡Z Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †h w`KwU Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i Zv Zy‡j ai|
N. ÒDÏxcK Ges Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZv gvby‡li ¯^Ztù~Z© msMÖvgx †PZbvi GK AmvaviY wkífvl¨Ó Ñ we‡kølY Ki|
3| cwiP‡q Avwg evOvwj, Avgvi Av‡Q BwZnvm M‡e©i-
KL‡bvB fq Kwiwb‡Kv Avwg D`¨Z †Kvb Lo‡Mi|
kÎæi mv‡_ jovB K‡iwQ, ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ evm;
A‡¯¿I kvb w`‡qwQ †hgb km¨ K‡iwQ Pvl;
GKB nvwm gy‡L evwR‡qwQ euvwk Mjvq c‡owQ duvm
Avcm Kwiwb KL‡bvB Avwg- GB n‡jv BwZnvm|

K. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq mvjvg †Kv_vq bv‡g?

L. ÒeywS ZvB Dwbk‡kv DbmˇiI Avevi mvjvg bv‡g ivRc‡_Ó †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki BwZnvm cÖm½ Ges Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi HwZn¨ †PZbvi mv`„k¨ wbY©q Ki|
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki cÖwZdwjZ msMÖvgx †PZbv †hb Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi fvem‡Z¨i msnZ iƒcÓÑ G AwfgZ g~j¨vqb Ki|

4| wgwQjUv ZLb †gwW‡K‡ji †MU †cwi‡q KvR©b n‡ji KvQvKvwQ G‡m †M‡Q| wZbRb Avgiv cvkvcvwk nuvUwQjvg|
ivnvZ †¯øvMvb w`w”Qj| Avi Zcyi nv‡Z wQj GKUv g¯Í cø¨vKvW©| Zvi Ici jvj Kvwj‡Z †jLv wQj, Ôivóªfvlv evsjv
PvBÕ| wgwQjUv nvB‡Kv‡U©i †gv‡o †cŠuQ‡ZB AK¯§vr Avgv‡`i mvg‡bi †jvK¸‡jv wPrKvi K‡i cvjv‡Z jvMj
Pvicv‡k| e¨vcvi Kx eySeviAv‡MB †P‡q †`wL, cø¨vKvW©mn gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o‡Q Zcy| Kcv‡ji gvSLvbUvq †Mvj
GKUv MZ©| Avi †m MZ© w`‡q wbS©‡ii g‡Zv i³ Si‡Q Zvi|

K. kvgmyi ivngv‡bi ˆcZ…K wbevm †Kv_vq?

L. ÒGL‡bv ex‡ii i‡³ `ytwLbx gvZvi AkÖæR‡j †dv‡U dzj ev¯Í‡ei wekvj PZ¡‡iÓ-ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
M. DÏxcKwU Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y©? Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi g~jfve cy‡ivcywi GK bq|Ó Ñ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki|
 Dcb¨vm
1| mvjvgZcyi MÖv‡gi †ewkifvM gvbylB wbiÿi, Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ I ag©vÜ| MÖv‡g evm K‡i GK wkwÿZ hyeK bvg Zvi
Kvgvj| †m wek¦we`¨vj‡q †_‡K GgG wWwMÖ jvf K‡i MÖv‡g wd‡i G‡m‡Q MÖv‡gi Dbœqb Kivi Rb¨| MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡K mywkÿvh
wkwÿZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MÖv‡g †m GKwU ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq| †m D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K †W‡K mfv AvnŸvb Ki‡j MÖv‡gi
cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ ev`j gvZeŸi Kvgv‡ji ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi gvZeŸi Zvi mv‡½vcv½‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq my‡KŠk‡j Mvg Qvo‡Z eva¨
K‡ib|

K. gwR‡`i †`Iqv nvmywbi gv‡qi kvwowUi is †Kgb wQj?

L. Òk‡m¨i †P‡q Uywc †ewk, a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewkÓ Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Kvgv‡ji mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av°v‡mi †h mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv wb‡Ri fvlvq eY©bv K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi LÛwPÎ gvÎ, mvgwMÖK wPÎ bq- we‡kølY Ki|

2| gwng Avwji msmv‡ii mKj `vwqZ¡ Zvi ¯¿xi nbydvi| †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii MÖvgxY msmv‡ii ivbœvevbœv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i avb
ïKv‡bv, gvov‡bv, M„ncvwjZ nuvm-gyiwM, Miæ QvM‡ji Z`viwK meB k³ nv‡Z mvgjvb| GgwbK AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM, Zv‡`i gvb iÿv meB nbydvi Myiæ`vwqZ¡| G‡Z Zvi AvšÍwiKZvi †Kv‡bv NvUwZ ev K¬vwšÍ †bB| wKš‘ nbydvi‡K
gv‡S gv‡S AmnvqZ¡ I GKvwKZ¡ MÖvm K‡i| gwng Avwj nbydvi GKvwKZ¡ Abyfe K‡i| KviY Zviv wbtmšÍvb|

K. gwR‡`i gvRv‡ii MvÎveiY KZw`b AšÍi e`jv‡bv nq?

L. ÒMÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv †hb iwngviB Ab¨ ms¯‹iY|Ó Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki nbydv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi iwngvi g‡ZvB N‡ii LuywU| e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z nbydv mšÍvb evmbvq AZ…ß wKš‘ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ewY©Z iwngvi gvZ…ü`q wKQzUv cwic~Y©| Kxfv‡e
e¨vL¨v Ki|

3| evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU †QvÆ Rbc` Avwgicyi| mf¨ Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †Qvuqv GLv‡b †bB| Amy‡L-wemy‡L Aveyj wgqvi ¯^‡cœ
cvIqv ZvweR, SvoduzK, cvwbcovB Zv‡`i GKgvÎ fimv| G MÖv‡gi †g‡q nbydv wbiÿi n‡jI Zvi K_vevZ©v I wPšÍv‡PZbvq
eyw×gËvi Qvc ¯úó| Aveyj wgqvi ¯^‡cœ cvIqv †KivgwZ‡Z †m Av‡`Š wek¦vm K‡i bv| MÖvgevmx‡`i †m Aveyj wgqvi fÛvwg
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Abbreviation Adhoc Analysis
Ability Admission Anatomy
Abstract Administrator Annexation
Academic Administrative Anticorruption
Academic year/ session Admit card Appendix
Accessories Adult education Approve
Academy Adviser Architecture
Account Affidavit Art
Acid Agenda Article
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Acknowledge-ment Agreement Attestation
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Adaptation Allegation Author
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Autonomous Caption Dead-lock
Axis Carbon di-oxide Deed
Background Care-taker Deed of gift
Bacteria Cargo Defence
Bail Cartoon Democracy
Balcony Catalogue Demonstrator
Ballot Census Deposit
Ballot paper Ceiling Deputation
Banquet Cess Deputy
Bench Chancellor Deputy Secretary
Banker Cheque Diagnosis
Bankrupt Chief Diplomat
Basic Chief Whip Dialect
Basic pay Circle Dialogue
Bearer Civil Diplomacy
Bidder Civil war Diplomatic
Biodata Client Discharge
Bibliography Code Dividend
Bilingual Coldstorage Documentary
Bbiography Cold-war Donation
Black-out Comet Donor
Blueprint Concession Dowry
Bond Conduct Dual
Boycott Conference Duel
Booklet Constitution Dynamic
Book-post Controller Edition
Boy-scout Co-ordinator Editor
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Break of study Cordon E-mail
Broadcast Copyright Embargo
Broker Correspondent Encyclopedia
Bulletin Corruption Endorsement
Bureau Counsel Enquiry
Bureaucracy Crown Epitaph
By-election Current account Equality
By-law Custom Equation
Cabinet Data Estimate
Calendar Debit Ethics
Campus Debate Evaluation
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Capitalist Death certificate Eye-witness
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Fundamental Idealism Manifesto
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Get-up Initial Memorandum
Geology Instalment Menifesto
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Globalisation Interpreter Millennium
Godown Invoice Mineral
Goods Investigation Misconduct
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Payee Rank Symbol
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Penal code Rational Tax
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 Abyev`
01. In the present world we live in a global village. The countries of the world are now like the homes of
village. The countries are like next door neighbour to one another. We can immediately know what
happens in other countries. And we can also share their joys and sorrows with them. [XvKv †evW© 2024]
02. Human life is very short. But many people put off the work for tomorrow, they can do
today. Men do not know what will happen tomorrow. So we must not spend a single moment in
vain. To kill time is to shorter life. Remember that human life is nothing but collection of moments.
[w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024]
03. Family is the first school where the child learns his lessons. The first lessons are very essential for
developing his mind. The first lessons are very essential for developing his mind. He sees, hears and
begins to learn in his family. Family builds his character. In a good family honest and healthy men
are made. [ewikvj †evW© 2024; 19]

04. We are social beings and have to consider to our behaviour on others. There are two terms to
describe our social behaviour- etiquette and manners. Etiquette means the rules of correct behaviour
in society. The word manner means the behaviour to be polite in particular society or culture.
Everybody should earn two terms in his character. [PÆMÖvg †evW© 2024; iv. †ev. 17]
05. Trees are our friends. Is helps us in different ways. It gives us shade, food, fuel, medicine and
oxygen. Trees make our environment beautiful. Trees are our valuable wealth. It is very much
necessary to make afforestation programme successful. [w`bvRcyi †ev. 2019; h‡kv. †ev. 24]

06. Bangladesh declared independence on 26 March, 1971. It become free from pakiostan on 16
December, 1971 after a great liberation war. It is a democaratic country with many kinds of people.
Bangladesh is also a beautiful country with many resources. It has rich deposit of oil, gas ans coal.
It can utilize these resources and become prosperous. [h‡kvi †evW© 2005
07. Time is valuable. It is even more valuable than money. We can regain lost money, we can regain
lost health but time once gone is gone forever. So every moment of life should be used properly.
[XvKv †evW© 2023]
08. A good teacher in one of the most important people in our country. Bangladesh needs good teacher.
A good teacher makes lessons interesting. He also makes them confident and proves them clever.
Everybody has something valuable in him. A good teacher discovers the treasure hidden inside each
student. [gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023]
09. Books are man's best companion in life. You must have very good friends but you can't get them
when you need them. But books are always ready to be by your side. Some books may make you
laugh; some other may give you much pleasure. So, we cannot be complete without books.[ivRkvnx †evW©
2023]
10. Man is the architect of his own life. If he makes a proper division of his time and does his duties
accordingly, he is sure to prosper in life. Youth is the golden season of life. In youth the mind can be
moulded in any form. It is called seed the time of life. [ewikvj †evW© 2023]
11. Walking is the best suited to all kinds of health. Both the young and the old can walk and help their
bodies make active as long as they live. On the other hand, gymnastic excrcises are the best suited to
young people only. However, today most doctors advise some patients, suffering from particular
diseases for jogging. [Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023]
12. The present world we live in is a global village. The countries of the world are now like the homes
 of a village. The countries are like the next door neighbour to one another. We can immediately
know what happens in other countries. And we can also share their joys and sorrows with them.
[w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023]
13. Our total environment influences our life and way of our living. The main elements of human
environment are men, animals, plants, soil, air and water. There are relationship between these elements.
When these relationships are disturbed, life becomes difficult or impossible. [h‡kvi †evW© 2023]
14. In the modern world women have proved that they can go ahead with men shoulder to shoulder. It is
not that their only duty is to serve as a mother and wife. They have many things to do there remain
many ways open for them. They can work in offices, schools, colleges and universities. They have
formed a great asset for the nation. [wm‡jU †evW© 2023]
15. Books are men’s best companions in life. You must have very good friends but you cannot get them
when you need them. They may not speak gently to you. One or two may prove false and do you
much harm. But books are always ready to be by your side. Some books may make you laugh. Some
other may give you much pleasure. Others again may give you knowledge and new ideas. So
making friendship with books costs us nothing but gives us much. [XvKv †ev. I wm‡jU †ev. 2016]
16. Can you say why Bangladesh came out victorious in this war? There are two reasons. First, the
people of Bangladesh believed that they fought for freedom of the nation. They fought in they name
of the freedom of our homeland Bangladesh. The Pakistanis were defeated because they wanted to
take the country of others. Second, we had a very great leader. [ewikvj †ev. 2016]

17. Home is the first school where the child learns his first lessons. The first lessons are very important
for the development of his mind. He sees, hears and begins to learn at home. It is home that builds
his character. In a good home honest and healthy men are made. [w`bvRcyi †ev. 2016]

19. Man is the architect of his own life. If he makes a proper division of his time and does his duties
accordingly, he is sure to prosper in life. But if he does otherwise, he is sure to repent when it is too
late and he will have to drag a miserable existence from day to day. Youth is the golden season of
life. In youth the mind can be moulded in any from you like. It is called the seed time of life. [Kzwg. †ev.
2016]
20. The great advantage of early rising is the good start. It gives in our day’s work. The early riser has
done large quantity of hard work before other man have got out of bed. In early morning the mind is
fresh and there are fewer disturbances. So the work done at that time is generally well done. By
beginning so early, he knows that has plenty of time to do all the work thoroughly. He is not,
therefore, tempted to hurry over any part of it. [wm. †ev. 2016]
21. The aim of education is to make a man fully equipped to be useful to himself and to the society. Its
aim is to develop the whole man’s body, mind and soul. Education aims at providing a child with
opportunities to bring out all the hidden talent that it possesses. A truly educated person should be
self-reliant with regard to his own needs. He should also help others in attaining self-reliance. A
educated man should be gentle, thoughtful, creative, kind, respectful, sympathetic and co-operative.
If education offers no spiritual-beauty, it has no value. [iv. †ev. 2016]
22. A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it. Every
soldier is bound to do his duty. but the best soldiers do more than this. They risk their lives because
they love the country. They are the best friends of the people. [h. †ev. 2017]
23. A Good teacher is one of the most important people in any country. Bangladesh needs good
teachers. A good teacher makes lessons interesting. He keeps pupils and students awake. He also
 makes them confident and proves them clever. Everybody has something valuable in him. A good
teacher discovers the treasure hidden inside each student. [PÆ. †ev. 2017]
24. Bangladesh is the land of our birth. The blue sky and the fresh air of this land are very dear to us. It
is our duty to build up our dear Bangladesh. It is our sacred duty. If we do our respective duties, then
only our country will make progress. [ewikvj †ev. 2017]
25. Many people put off for tomorrow the work they can do today. Students also very often put off their class
lessons for tomorrow. Nothing is more in injurious then this habit. Men do not know what will happen
tomorrow. A lot of troubles and dangers may come and upset everything. [wm. †ev. 2017]
26. Man is the architect of his own life. If he makes a proper division of his time and does his duties
accordingly, he is sure to prosper in life. Youth is the golden season of life. In youth the mind can be
moulded in any form you like. It is called the seed time of life. [Kzwgjøv †evW© 2008; wm‡jU †evW© 2009]
27. The life of a student is a life of preparation, preparation for the struggle of life. To make him well
fitted for the struggle, education is necessary. Students of to-day will lead the nation tomorrow. But
if their education is not complete, would they be able to lead the country to peace and prosperity?
[w`bvR. †ev. 2017]
28. Walking is the best suited to all kinds of health. Both the young and the old can walk and help their
bodies make active as long as they live. On the other hand, gymnastic exercises are best suited to
young people only. However, today most doctors advise some patients, suffering from particular
diseases, for jogging. [Kzwg. †ev. 2017]
29. Bangladesh is now a free country. She suffered much during the last twenty five years. But for her,
the days of suffering are over. She is going to enter into an age of great prosperity. The golden land
of Bangladesh will again be flowing with milk and honey. [XvKv †ev. 2017]
30. Honesty is a noble virtue. It is the secret of succes in every sphere of life. The valuweof honesty is
very great, It wins love, respect and fearlessness, An linest man passes his days in respect of
happiness. Honesty is the best policy. [PÆMÖvg †evW© 2004; Kzwgjøv †evW© 2007]

31. Punctuality is to be cultivated and formed into a habit. The quality is to be acquired through all our
works from our boyhood. Boyhood is the seed time. The habit formed at this time will continue all
thorough our live. Everything at right time should be our motto. [XvKv †ev. 2019]
32. We should bear the courage to say the right thing. We need not fear men nor care for what others
think of us. as long as our purpose is honest. God will be on our side. And with this help, we shall be
able to encourage the weak. Thus, we shall be able to march in life and search its goal. [wm‡jU †ev. 2019]
33. The aim of education is to make a man fully fit for himself and the society. It means to develop the
whole man-his body, mind and soul. It is education which aims at providing a child with
opportunities so that it can bring to light its all latent qualities. An educated man should be gentle,
polite, thoughtful, creative, kind, respectful, Sympathetic and co-operative. So all of us should try
our best to be educated and to sere humanity and the state. Because if education develops no
spiritual and moral values, It has no value at all. [Kzwgjøv †ev. 2019]
34. Man cannot live alone. So, he likes to keep company. He cannot do without the help of other even
for a day. For this reason men have been living together for many days. This is called social life.
None can go according to this sweet will in society. [PÆ. †ev. 2019]
35. Shaheed Minar is the symbol of our love and sincerity for supreme sacrifice of our language
martyrs. It is located in front of Dhaka Medical College. Hamidur Rahman, a famous architect
 designed this significant monument. Its vertical lines symbolize the manifestations of inner strength.
The four columns on both sides of the central structure reflect the balance and harmony of united
stand. Today, it has become a part of our political as well as cultural achievement and national
source of inspiration. [ivRkvnx †ev. 2019]

fvlY
cÖk-œ 01 : ÔMYZš¿ I gvbevwaKviÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 02 : Ôm¤úª`vqMZ m¤úªxwZÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 03 : D”P gva¨wgK †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i we`vq Dj‡ÿ¨ we`vqx wkÿv_©xi cÿ †_‡K GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 04 : †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri bexbeiY Dcj‡ÿ¨ Øv`k †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|

cÖk-œ 05 : gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ cÖavb AwZw_i
GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 06: ÔGKz‡ki †PZbv I Zvrch©Õ/AvšÍR©vwZ©K gvZ…fvlv w`e‡mi Zvrch© eY©bv K‡i GKwU g fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 07 : ÔLv‡`¨ †fRvj: Zvi KviY I cÖwZKviÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv-mfvq cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU gÂfvlY
ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 08 : gv`K`ª‡e¨i fqven cwiYwZ/a~gcvb welcvb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ hyemgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨
GKwU fvlY iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 09 : ÔmoK `yN©Ubv: KviY I cÖwZKviÕ/Ôwbivc` moK PvBÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i GKwU
fvlY cÖ¯‘Z K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 10 : gnvb weRq w`e‡mi Zvrch© kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZi fvlY cÖ¯‘Z K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 11 : ÔRvwZ MV‡b QvÎ mgv‡Ri f~wgKvÕ m¤úwK©Z GKwU fvlY ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 12 : Ôme©¯Í‡i gvZ…fvlvPP©vÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i cÖavb e³vi fvlY iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 13: ÔAv‡jvwKZ gvbyl PvBÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb AwZw_i GKwU fvlY iPbv K‡iv|

 cÖwZ‡e`b
cÖk-œ 01 : Ôcwi‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ iÿvi Rb¨ PvB e„ÿ‡ivcYÕ GB wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 02 : moK `yN©Ubv †e‡o hvIqvi KviY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 03 : ÔhvbRU GKwU fqven mgm¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 04 : wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 05 : †Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU MÖvgxY †gjvi Ici GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 06 : ÔkxZvZ© gvby‡li `ytmn RxebÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 07 : †Zvgvi †`Lv ÔGKz‡ki eB‡gjvÕ m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 08 : ÔLv`¨`ª‡e¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bv I Zvi cÖwZKviÕ wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 09 : †Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 10 : eZ©gvb iv¯Ív-Nv‡Ui `yie¯’vÕ-wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 11 : †Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZ evwl©K µxov-cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¤úwK©Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 12 : †Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZ gnvb ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq w`em D`&hvc‡bi Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z K‡iv|
cÖk-œ 13 : †Zvgvi K‡j‡R weÁvb †gjv D`&hvcb wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv K‡iv|
mvivsk:
1| ¯^vaxb nevi Rb¨ †hgb mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb, †Zgwb ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mZ¨wbôv I b¨vqcivqYZvi| m‡Z¨i cÖwZ
kÖ×v‡evanxb RvwZ hZB †Póv KiæK, Zv‡`i Av‡e`b-wb‡e`‡b dj nq bv| †h RvwZi AwaKvsk e¨w³ wg_¨vPvix, †mLv‡b
`yÕPviRb mZ¨wbô‡K eûweo¤^bv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq, `y‡f©vM †cvnv‡Z nq| wKš‘ gvbyl I RvwZ wn‡m‡e gv_v Zz‡j `uvov‡Z n‡j †m
KóUv mn¨ bv K‡i Dcvq †bB| [Kz. †ev. 2024, e. †ev. 04; wm. †ev. 06; w`. †ev. 17]

2| Áv‡bi ¯ú„nv Qvov wkÿv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nq| ZLb cixÿv cvkUvB eo nq| G‡Z cixÿv cvk Kiv †jv‡Ki Afve bv
_vK‡jI Ávbxi Afve †`Lv †`q| cixÿv cv‡ki †gvn hw` QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i DrKwÉZ iv‡L, Z‡e Ávb wbe©vm‡b P‡j hvq| c„w_ex‡Z
Aÿq Avmb jv‡fi Rb¨ ZiæY mgvR‡K Áv‡bi cÖwZ Drmvnx K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| cixÿv cv‡ki †gvn †_‡K gy³ bv n‡j ZiæY
mgv‡Ri mvg‡b KLbB Áv‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e bv| [e. †ev. 19]

3| Af¨vm fqvbK wRwbm- G‡K nVvr ¯^fve †_‡K Zz‡j †djv KwVb| gvbyl nevi mvabv‡ZI †Zvgv‡K mwnòz n‡Z n‡e| mZ¨ev`x
n‡Z PvI? Zvn‡j wVK Ki mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b wg_¨v ej‡e bv| Qgvm a‡i Ggwb K‡i wb‡R mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Af¨vm Ki|
Zvici GK ïfw`‡b Avi GKevi cÖwZÁv Ki, mßv‡n Zzwg `yw`b wg_¨v ej‡e bv| GK eQi c‡i †`L‡e mZ¨ K_v ejv †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q A‡bKUv mnR n‡q c‡o‡Q| mvabv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e, hLb B”Qv Ki‡jI wg_¨v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| wb‡R‡K
gvbyl Kivi †Póvq cvk I cÖe„wËi m‡½ msMÖv‡g Zzwg nVvr Rqx n‡Z KLbI B”Qv K‡iv bv, Zvn‡j me cÐ n‡e| [e. †ev. 02; w`. †ev. 10]

4| K_vq K_vq wg_¨vPvi, ev‡K¨i g~j¨‡K AkÖ×v KivÑ Gme mZ¨wbô ¯^vaxb RvwZi jÿY bq| ¯^vaxb nevi Rb¨ †hgb 5|
mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb, †Zgwb ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mZ¨wbô I b¨vqcivqYZvi| m‡Z¨i cÖwZ kÖ×v‡evanxb RvwZ hZB †Póv
KiæK Zv‡`i Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Avjøvni Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e bv, Zv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi Øvi †_‡K av°v w`‡q mwi‡q †`qv n‡e| †h RvwZi
AwaKvsk e¨w³ wg_¨vPvix, †mLv‡b `yÕGKRb mZ¨wbô e¨w³i eû weo¤^bv mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ gvbeKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, m‡Z¨i Rb¨
†h weo¤^bv I wbMÖn Zv mn¨ Ki‡ZB n‡e| [P. †ev. 08]

6| †Lv`vi †`Iqv GB c„w_exi wbqvgZ nB‡Z †h wb‡R‡K ewÂZ ivwLj, †m hZ †gvbvRvZB KiæK, †Lv`v Zvnv Keyj Kwi‡eb bv|
†Lv`v nvZ w`‡q‡Qb †e‡nkZ I †e‡nkwZ wPR AR©b Kwiqv jBevi Rb¨, wfLvixi g‡Zv nvZ Zzwjqv wfÿv Kwievi Rb¨ bq|
Avgv‡`i c„w_ex Avgiv Avgv‡`i g‡bi g‡Zv Kwiqv Mwoqv jBe| BnvB nDK Ziæ‡Yi mvabv| [iv. †ev. 2010]

7| wbôzi I KwVb gyL kqZv‡bi| KLbI wbôzi ev‡K¨ †cÖg I Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZôv nq bv| KwVb e¨env‡i I iƒpZvq gvbevZ¥vi
AatcZb nq| mvdj¨ wKQz jvf nB‡jI †m AvZ¥v `wi`ª nB‡Z _v‡K, my‡hvM cvB‡jB †m Avcb cï ¯^fv‡ei cwiPq †`q| †h
cwiev‡ii KZ©v †QvU‡`i m‡½ AwZkq K`h© e¨envi K‡i, †m cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯^fve AwZkq g›` nB‡Z _v‡K| wkïi cÖwZ
GKwU wbôzi K_v, GK GKUv gvqvnxb e¨envi, Zvnvi gbyl¨Z¡ A‡bKLvwb KgvB‡Z _v‡K| AZGe wkï‡K wbôzi K_v ewjqv Zvnvi
m‡½ †cÖgnxb e¨envi Kwiqv Zvnvi me©bvk KwiI bv| GKUv gayi e¨envi A‡bKLvwb i‡³i gZ wkïi gbyl¨Z¡‡K mÄxweZ K‡i|
cwiev‡ii Ava¨vwZ¥K I ˆbwZK DbœwZi Rb¨ mK‡ji †Póv Kiv DwPZ| BnvB cwiev‡ii cÖwZ †cÖg| --------------- [P. †ev. 2009]
8| cÖvPxb hy‡M ÁvbvR©b AvwRKvi gZ Ggb m¯Ív wQj bv| Ávb wQj mvabvi mvgMÖx| †m mvabvq QvÎ gv·KB kÖg ¯^xKvi Kwiqv
Dnv mÂq Kwi‡Z nBZ| fw³i gZ †m Ávb ax‡i ax‡i RgvU euvwaqv gy³v‡Z cwiYZ nBZ| gy³vi K`i gvbyl Kwi‡Z Rv‡b,
Ávbxi K`iI Zvnviv KwiZ| d‡j cÖev` evK¨ iwPZ nBqvwQjÑ weØvb me©Î c~R¨‡Z©| hy‡Mi nvIqvq †m Ávb Zcm¨vi cv`cxV
nB‡Z evRv‡i Avwmqv Av¯Ívbv Mvwoqv‡Q| †jv‡K cqmvi e‡`Šj‡Z Zvnv AvniY Kwiqv K…Zwe`¨ nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ Bnvi d‡j we`¨vi
AšÍtcÖfv wejyß nBqv‡Q, hvnv wKQz `„ó nB‡Z‡Q Zvnv evwn¨K PvKwPK¨ gvÎ| [h. †ev. 07]

9| gvby‡li g‡b hLb i‡mi Avwef©ve bv _v‡K, ZLbB †m RowcÐ| ZLb ÿzav-Z…òv-fq-fvebvB Zv‡K †V‡j KvR Kivq, ZLb
cÖwZ Kv‡Ri c‡` c‡`B Zvi K¬vwšÍ Av‡m| †mB wbim Ae¯’v‡ZB gvbyl AšÍ‡ii wbðjZv †_‡K evB‡iI †Kewj wbðjZv we¯Ívi
Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLbB Zvi hZ LyuwU-bvwU, hZ AvPvi-wePvi, hZ kv¯¿-kvmb| ZLb gvby‡li gb MwZnxb e‡jB Av‡óc„‡ô †m
Ave×| [e. †ev. 2023]

10| kÖg‡K kÖ×vi m‡½ MÖnY Ki| Kvwj ayjvi gv‡S, †iŠ`ªe„wó‡Z Kv‡Ri Wv‡K †b‡g hvI| evey n‡q Qvqvq cvLvi Z‡j _vKevi
†Kvb `iKvi †bB| G n‡”Q g„Zz¨i Av‡qvRb| Kv‡Ri wfZi Kzeyw×, KzgZje gvbewP‡Ë evmv euva‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡R kix‡i mvg_©¨
R‡b¥, ¯^v¯’¨, kw³ Avb›`, ù~wZ© mKjB jvf nq| cwikÖ‡gi ci †h AeKvk jvf nq Zv cig Avb‡›`i AeKvk| ZLb K…wÎg
Av‡qvRb K‡i Avb›` Kievi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ïay wPšÍvi Øviv RM‡Zi wnZ mvab nq bv| ïay wPšÍv K‡i gvbyl c~Y© Ávb jvf
Ki‡Z mg_© nq bv| gvbe mgv‡R gvby‡li m‡½ Kv‡R, iv¯Ívq, KviLvbvq, gvby‡li m‡½ e¨env‡i gvbyl wb‡R‡K c~Y© K‡i| wPšÍv I
cy¯ÍK gvbe g‡bi cuvcwo Ly‡j †`q gvÎ, evwK KvR mvwaZ nq msmv‡ii Kg©‡ÿ‡Î| [e. †ev. 2001]

11| wkÿv GKgyLx nIqv wKQz b‡n| Dnv eûgyLx nIqv PvB| gvby‡li gb‡K hw` GKwU cvqivi N‡ii m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv hvq, Z‡e
me©‡ZvgyLx wkÿv Dnvi mKj Øvi gy³ Kwiqv iv‡L| GB Amxg wek^eªþv‡Ð Pÿz Db¥xjb Kwi‡jB K…Z welq †`wL‡Z cvIqv hvq,
Zvnv nB‡j A‡bK Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| wKš‘, hvnvi g‡bi mKj Øvi¸wj †Lvjv bvB, hvnvi g‡bve„wËmg~n mg¨K cyó b‡n, Zvnvi
c‡ÿ mg¯ÍB AÜKvi| ciš‘ hvnvi †mB Øvi¸wj †Lvjv †m †h w`evwbwk Ávb mÂq Kwi‡Z cv‡i ZvnvB b‡n †m Bnvi e¨enviI
Kwi‡Z cv‡i| [wm. †ev. 2002]

12| mZ¨ IRb `‡i ev M‡Ri gv‡c weµq Kiv nq bv, Zvnv †QvU nB‡jI eo| ce©Z cwigvY Lo-wePvwj ùzwj½ cwigvY Av¸‡bi
†P‡q †`wL‡ZB eo, wKš‘ Avm‡j eo b‡n| mg¯Í †m‡Ri g‡a¨ †hLv‡b mwjZvi m~PvMÖ cwigvY gyLwU‡Z Av‡jv R¦wj‡Z‡Q †mLv‡bB
mg¯Í †mRUvi mv_©KZv| †Z‡ji wb¤œfv‡M A‡bKLvwb Rj Av‡Q, Zvnvi cwigvY hZB nDK, †mUv‡KB Avmj wRwbm ewjevi †Kvb
†nZz bvB| mKj mgv‡RB mgvR-cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvUzKz huvnviv R¦vjvBqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv msL¨vi wnmv‡e bMY¨, mf¨ wnmv‡e Zuvnviv mgv‡R
AMÖMY¨| Zuvnviv `» nB‡Z‡Qb| Avcbv‡K Zuvnviv wbwg‡l Z¨vM Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Zey Zuvnv‡`i wkÿv mgv‡Ri mK‡ji †P‡q D”PÑ
mgv‡R ZuvnvivB mRxe, ZuvnvivB `xcÖgvb| [P. †ev. 2011]

13| AZxZ‡K fz‡j hvI| AZx‡Zi `ywðšÍvi fvi AZxZ‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| AZx‡Zi K_v †f‡e A‡bK †evKvB g‡i‡Q|
AvMvgxKv‡ji †evSv, AZx‡Zi †evSvi m‡½ wg‡j AvR‡Ki †evSv A‡bK eo n‡q `uvovq| fwel¨r‡K AZx‡Zi gZ `„pfv‡e `~‡i
mwi‡q `vI| AvRB †Zv fwel¨r| fwel¨rKvj e‡j wKQz †bB| gvby‡li gyw³i w`b †Zv AvRB| fwel¨‡Zi K_v †h fve‡Z e‡m, †m
†fv‡M kw³nxbZvq, `ywðšÍvq I ¯œvqweK `ye©jZvq| AZGe, AZx‡Zi I fwel¨‡Zi `iRvq AvMj jvMvI, Avi ïiæ Ki ˆ`wbK
Rxeb wb‡q euvP‡Z| [Ky. †ev. 2005; iv. †ev. 2009]
14| Rxebe„‡ÿi kvLvq †h dzj †dv‡U ZvB gbyl¨Z¡| e„‡ÿi †Mvovq Rj Xvj‡Z n‡e GB d‡ji w`‡K jÿ †i‡L| ïay gvwUi im
†U‡b MvQUv †gvUv‡mvUv n‡q DV‡e GB †f‡e †Kv‡bv gvjx Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rj Xv‡j bv| mgvR-e¨e¯’v‡KI wVK Ki‡Z n‡e gvbyl‡K
LvB‡q `vB‡q †gvUv K‡i Zzjevi Rb¨ bq| gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii g~j¨‡eva Z_v †mŠ›`h©, †cÖg I Avb›` m¤^‡Ü †PZbv RvwM‡q Zzjevi
D‡Ï‡k¨| hLb GB †PZbv gvby‡li wP‡Ë Rv‡M ZLb GK Ava¨vwZ¥K mylgvq Zvi Rxeb cwic~Y© n‡q D‡V Ges ZviB cÖwZdj‡b
mg¯Í RMr Av‡jvKgq n‡q †`Lv †`q| d‡j gvbyl BZi Rxe‡bi ¸iæfvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q wb‡R‡K jNy cÿ cÖRvcwZi gZ nvjKv
g‡b K‡i| [wm. †ev. 2007]
15| gvby‡li my›`i gyL †`‡L Avbw›`Z n‡qv bv| ¯^fv‡e †h my›`i bq, †`L‡Z my›`i n‡jI Zvi ¯^fve, Zvi ¯úk©, Zvi
ixwZ-bxwZ‡K gvbyl N„Yv K‡i| `yt¯^fv‡ei gvbyl gvby‡li ü`‡q R¡vjv Ges †e`bv †`q, Zvi my›`i gy‡L gvbyl Z…wß cvq
bv| A‡eva †jv‡KivB gvby‡li iƒc †`‡L gy» nq Ges Zvi dj †fvM K‡i| hvi ¯^fve g›`, †m wb‡RI `yw®Œqvkxj,
wg_¨vev`x, `yg©wZ‡K N„Yv K‡i| gvbyl wb‡R ¯^fv‡e my›`i bv n‡jI †m ¯^fv‡ei †mŠ›`h©‡K fv‡jvev‡m| [g. †ev. 2024 Kz. †ev. 07; w`. †ev. 09; P. †ev. 10]

mvigg©:
1| wecyjv G c„w_exi KZUzKz Rvwb|
†`‡k †`‡k KZ-bv bMi ivRavbxÑ
gvby‡li KZ KxwZ©, KZ b`x wMwi wmÜz giæ,
KZ-bv ARvbv Rxe, KZ-bv AcwiwPZ Ziæ
i‡q †Mj A‡MvP‡i| wekvj we‡k¦i Av‡qvRb;
gb †gvi Ry‡o _v‡K AwZ ÿz`ª Zvwi GK †KvY|
†mB †ÿv‡f cwo MÖš’ ågYe„ËvšÍ Av‡Q hv‡n
Aÿq Drmv‡n
†h_v cvB wPÎgqx eY©bvi evYx
KzovBqv Avwb|

2| Rjnviv †gNLvwb eilvi †k‡l

c‡o Av‡Q MM‡bi GK †KvY †Nu‡l|
el©vc~Y© m‡ivei Zvwi `kv †`‡L
mvivw`b wSwKwgwK nv‡m †_‡K †_‡K|
K‡n, IUv j²xQvov, PvjPzjvnxb,
wb‡R‡i wbt‡kl Kwi, †Kv_vq wejxb|
Avwg †`‡Lv wPiKvj _vwK Rjfiv
m‡ivei, myM¤¢xi bvB bovPov|
†gN K‡n, I‡n evcy, K‡iv bv Mie,
†Zvgvi c~Y©Zv †m †h AvgviB †MŠie|
[P. †ev. 2008, iv. †ev. 2024
3| Avgiv b~Zb, Avgiv Kzuwo, wbwLj gvbe-b›`‡b,
I‡ô ivOv nvwmi †iLv, Rxeb Rv‡M ¯ú›`‡b|
jÿ Avkv AšÍ‡i, Nywg‡q Av‡Q gšÍ‡i,
Nywg‡q Av‡Q gy‡Li fvlv cvcwo cvZvi e܇b|
 mKj KuvUv ab¨ K‡i dzUe †gviv dzUe †Mv,
cÖfvZiwei †mvbvi Av‡jv `yÕnvZ w`‡q jyUe †Mv|
wbZ¨ bexb †MŠi‡e, Qwo‡q w`e †mŠi‡f,
AvKvk cv‡b Zzje gv_v, mKj euvab UzUe †Mv|
[P.†ev. 2017]

4| Kwnj g‡bi †L‡` gvV mgZj

gvV f‡i †`B Avwg KZ km¨ dj;
ce©Z `uvov‡q i‡n wK Rvwb wK KvR
cvlv‡Yi wmsnvm‡b wZwb gnvivR
weavZvi AwePvi †Kb DuPz wbPz
†m K_v eywS‡Z Avwg bvwn cvwi wKQz|
wMwi K‡n, me n‡j mgZj cviv,
bvwgZ wK Sibvi mykxZj aviv? [wm. †ev. 2002]

5| Rxe‡b hZ c~Rv n‡jv bv mviv

Rvwb †n, Rvwb ZvI nqwb nviv|
†h dzj bv dzwU‡Z S‡i‡Q aiYx‡Z
†h b`x giæc‡_ nviv‡jv aviv
Rvwb †n, Rvwb ZvI nqwb nviv|
Rxe‡b Av‡Rv hviv i‡q‡Q wc‡Q
Rvwb †n, Rvwb ZvI nqwb wg‡Q
Avgvi AbvMZ Avgvi AbvnZ
†Zvgvi exYvZv‡i evwR‡Q Zviv
Rvwb †n, Rvwb ZvI nqwb nviv| [P. †ev. 2004]

6| †Zvgvwi †µv‡o‡Z †gvi wcZvgnMYÑ

wbw`ªZ Av‡Qb my‡L Rxejxjv-†k‡l|
Zuv‡`i †kvwYZ, Aw¯’ mKwj GLb
†Zvgvwi †`‡ni m‡½ wM‡q‡Q gv wg‡k,
†Zvgvi a~wj‡Z Mov G †`n Avgvi
†Zvgvi a~wj‡Z Kv‡j wgjv‡e Avevi| [h. †ev. 07; wm. †ev. 19]

7| eÜz, ewjwb SzU,

GBLv‡b G‡m jyUvBqv c‡o mKj ivRgyKzU
GB ü`qB †m bxjvPj, Kvkx, g_yiv, e„›`veb,
ey×-Mqv G, †RiæRv‡jg G, gw`bv, Kvev-feb,
gmwR` GB, gw›`i GB, wMR©v GB ü`q,
GBLv‡b e‡m Cmv gymv †cj m‡Z¨i cwiPq|
GB iY-f~‡g euvwki wK‡kvi Mvwn‡jb gnv-MxZv,
GB gv‡V n‡jv †g‡li ivLvj bweiv †Lv`vi wgZv|
[iv. †ev. 2017]
8| mܨv hw` bv‡g c‡_, P›`ª hw` c~e©vPj †Kv‡Y
bvB nq D`q,
ZviKvi cyÄ hw` wb‡f hvq cÖjq Rj‡`,
bv Kwie fq|
wnsmª Ewg© dYv Zzwj, wefxwlKv g~wZ© awi hw`
MÖvwmev‡i Av‡m,
†m g„Zz¨ jw•Nqv hve wmÜz cv‡i beRxe‡bi
bexb Avk^v‡m| --------------------------------------------------- [Kz. †ev. 2019]

9| †n gnvRxeb, Avi G Kve¨ bq-

Gevi KwVb K‡Vvi M`¨ Av‡bv
c`-jvwj‡Z¨ SsKvi gy‡Q hvK,
M‡`¨i Kov nvZzwo‡K AvR nv‡bv!
cÖ‡qvRb †bB KweZvi w¯œ»Zv-
KweZv, †Zvgvq w`jvg AvR‡K QzwU,
ÿzavi iv‡R¨ c„w_ex M`¨gq-
c~wY©gvi Puv` †hb Sjmv‡bv iæwU|
[wm. †ev. 01; h. †ev. 03; iv. †ev. 04; Kz. †ev. 05]
10| ÿgv †h_v ÿxY `ye©jZv,
†n iæ`ª, wbôzi †hb n‡Z cvwi Z_v
†Zvgvi Av‡`‡k| †hb imbvq gg
mZ¨evK¨ R¡wj D‡V Le LoM mg
†Zvgvi Bw½‡Z| †hb ivwL Ze gvb
†Zvgvi wePvivm‡b j‡q wbR ¯’vb|
Ab¨vq †h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq †h m‡n
Ze N„Yv †hb Zv‡i Z…Ymg `‡n| [wm., e. †ev. 2016; Kz. †ev. 23]

11| Avgvi G Kzj fvwOqv‡Q †hev Avwg Zvi K~j euvwa,

†h †M‡Q ey‡K‡Z AvNvZ Kwiqv Zvi jvwM Avwg Kuvw`|
†h †gv‡i w`‡q‡Q we‡l fiv evY,
Avwg †`B Zv‡i eyKfiv Mvb,
KuvUv †c‡q Zv‡i dzj Kwi `vb mvivwU Rbg fi,-
Avcb Kwi‡Z Kuvw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i K‡i‡Q ci|
†gvi ey‡K †hev Kei †eu‡a‡Q, Avwg Zvi eyK fwi,
iwOb dz‡ji †mvnvM-Rov‡bv dzj-gvj awi|
†h gy‡L †m K‡n wbVzwiqv evYx,
Avwg j‡q K‡i Zvwi gyLLvwb,
KZ VuvB n‡Z KZ Kx †h Avwb, mvRvB wbišÍi-
Avcb Kwi‡Z Kuvw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i K‡i‡Q ci|
[h. †ev. 04; e. †ev. 06; Kz. †ev. 10]

12| ˆ`b¨ hw` Av‡m AvmyK, j¾v wKev Zv‡n

gv_v DuPz ivwLm|
my‡Li mv_x gy‡Li cv‡b, hw` bv Pv‡n
ˆah© a‡i _vwKm|
iæ`ªiƒ‡c Zxeª `ytL hw` Av‡m †b‡g
eyK dzwj‡q `uvovm|
AvKvk hw` eRª wb‡q gv_vq c‡o †f‡O
E‡aŸ© `yÕnvZ evovm| - [h. †ev. 16; Xv. †ev. 07, 09, 19; wm. †ev. 10; Kz. †ev. 17; h., P. 05; iv. †ev. 08]
13| Avwm‡Z‡Q ïf w`b
w`‡b w`‡b eû evwo‡Z‡Q †`bv ïwa‡Z nB‡e FY|
nvZzwo, kvej, MuvBwZ Pvjv‡q fvwOj hviv cvnvo,
cvnvo-KvUv †m c‡_i `ycv‡k cwoqv hv‡`i nvo,
†Zvgv‡`i †mwe‡Z nBj hvnviv gRyi, gy‡U I Kzwj,
 †Zvgv‡i ewn‡Z hviv cweÎ A‡½ jvMvj a~wj,
ZvivB gvbyl ZvivB †`eZv, Mvwn Zvnv‡`i Mvb
Zv‡`wi e¨w_Z e‡ÿ cv †d‡j Av‡m be DÌvb|

14| †QvU †QvU evjyKYv, we›`y we›`y Rj,

M‡o †Zv‡j gnv‡`k mvMi AZj|
G gyn~‡Z© wb‡gl Kvj, Zz”Q cwigvY,
M‡o hyM hyMvšÍi-AbšÍ gnvb|
cÖ‡Z¨K mvgvb¨ µwU, ÿz`ª Aciva,
µ‡g Uv‡b cvcc‡_, NUvq cÖgv`|
cÖxZ KiæYvi `vb, †¯œnc~Y© evYx,
G avivq ¯^M©myL wbZ¨ †`q Avwb|
fvem¤úªmviY:
1| †fv‡M bq Z¨v‡MB gbyl¨‡Z¡i weKvk|
2| Kv‡jv Avi a‡jv evwn‡i †Kej,/ wfZ‡i meviB mgvb ivOv|
3| Ávb †hLv‡b mxgve×, eyw× †mLv‡b Avoó, gyw³ †mLv‡b Am¤¢e|
4| cÖK…wZi Dci AvwacZ¨ bq,/PvB cÖK…wZi m‡½ ˆgÎxi m¤^Ü|
5| c_ cw_‡Ki m„wó K‡i bv, cw_KB c‡_i m„wó K‡i|
06| ¯úófvlx kÎæ wbe©vK wgÎ A‡cÿv fv‡jv|
07| ÿzavi iv‡R¨ c„w_ex M`¨gq/ c~wY©gvi Puv` †hb Sjmv‡bv iæwU|
08| ˆah© ai ˆah© ai, euva euva eyK/msmv‡i mn¯ª `ytL Avwm‡e AvmyK|
09| g‡b‡i AvR Kn †h,/fv‡jvg›` hvnvB AvmyK mZ¨‡i jI mn‡R|
10| wg_¨v ïwbwb fvB/GB ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›`i Kvev bvB|
11| msmvi mvM‡i `ytL Zi‡½i †Ljv/Avkv Zvi GKgvÎ †fjv|
12| KxwZ©gv‡bi g„Zz¨ †bB
13| ¯^v_©gMœ †h Rb e„nr RMr n‡Z, †m KL‡bv †k‡Lwb euvwP‡Z
14| ¯^‡`‡ki DcKv‡i bvB hvi gb/ †K e‡j gvbyl Zv‡i cï †mB Rb
15| Ab¨vq †h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq †h m‡n/ Z‡e N„Yv †hb Zv‡n Z…Ymg `‡n
16| cÖ‡qvR‡b †h gwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z, euvwPevi AwaKvi ZvnviB
17| g½j Kwievi kw³B ab, wejvm ab b‡n
18| `yR©b weØvb nB‡jI cwiZ¨vR¨
19| `wÛ‡Zi mv‡_-/`Û`vZv Kuv‡` h‡e mgvb AvNv‡Z/me©‡kÖô †m wePvi|
20| mvwnZ¨ RvwZi `c©Y ¯^iƒc|
21| mywkwÿZ †jvK gvÎB ¯^wkwÿZ
22| AZ…wßB Amy‡Li g~j