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 D
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Abdul Aleem Lashari

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Authors Reviewers

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Editors
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Consultants
Mr. Kamran Latif Laghari ; A.S.S
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Mr. Mir Sarfraz Khalil Saand ; J.S.S

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Year of Edition
2024

Printed at: Sindh Offset Printers & Publishers, Karachi.

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PREFACE

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 CONTENTS

Sr. # Pg. #

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Total weightage for examination SSC-II paper is 100%

Unit-wise weightage for examination SSC-II paper is mentioned in each unit
as per curriculum reviewed by DCAR, Sindh.
SETS AND
FUNCTIONS
Unit 17
Weightage = 11%

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N W Z E O P CQ Q R

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 N WZEOP CQ R

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Set of Composite Numbers: C 4,6,8,9,10, ...

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Notes:
N,W,Z,E,O,P,C,Q,Q’ and R.
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In tabular form, a set is described by listing its elements, each is separated by comma and enclosed within braces.

The set builder from has

two parts, one determines the nature of the elements and other its range.
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Empty set or Null set or void set:

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is a singleton.
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Note: Empty set is considered as a finite set.

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There are two types of subsets: (i) Proper subset (ii) Improper subset
(i) Proper Subset:
Let A and B be two non-empty sets such that A B but B A then A is called proper subset
of B, denoted by A B.
For Example: Let A = 2, 4, 6 and B = 2, 4, 6, 8
As A B but B A A B.

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Note: If A B n (A) < n (B).
(ii) Improper Subset:
Let A and B be two non-empty sets such that A B but B A then A and B are called improper subsets
of each other. Infact every set is a subset of itself i.e. an improper subset. Symbolically, A A.
For Example: Let A = {0, 4, 8, 12} and B = {0, 8, 12, 4}
Here A B and also B A.
Þ A and B are improper subsets of each other.
Notes:

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Number of all subsets of a set containing in elements is 2.

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Note: Power set of an empty set is non-empty.

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 P O

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Classify the following sets as finite and infinite sets.

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 ,

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Notes: (i) X Í (X È Y) (ii) Y Í (X È Y)

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Notes: (i) (X Ç Y) Í X O (ii) (X Ç Y) Í Y
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Notes: (i) (X - Y) Í X (ii) (Y - X) Í Y

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.,

.,

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 Two non-empty sets A and B are called disjoint sets if they have no element in common
, If A ¹ f, B ¹ f and A Ç B = f then A and B are called disjoint sets.

Two non-empty sets A and B are called overlapping sets if there exists at least one element

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common in both. Moreover neither of them is subset of other.
, f

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Note: Sets A and A’ are cells of universal set U.

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f
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Notes: (i) A-B = A Ç B’ (ii) A - B’ = A Ç B

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 (U denotes universal set)
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(iv) A Ç C
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6. Given that An= {n, n + 1, n + 2, ...}, " nÎ N then nd

Ñ
(i) A3 È A5 (ii) A7 È A11 (iii) A15 - A13 (iv) A9 A8
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Note: The set operation difference ( - ) is not communicative in general, i.e A -B ¹ B -A

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Note: The set operation difference ( - ) is not associative in general,

i.e A - (B- C) ¹ (A -B) - C

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Note: The set operation difference ( - ) is neither distributive over union (U) nor over
intersection (Ç) i.e. A- (B È C) ¹ (A- B) È (A - C) and A- (B Ç C) ¹ (A-B) Ç (A-C)

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 \
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by

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(iv)
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R4 =
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¹
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 N R

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Which one of the followings is a commutative set operation?

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VARIATIONS Unit 18
Weightage = 6%

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Ratio is a

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Notes: .

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Note: Product of Extremes = Product of Means

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 The speed of cycle and covered distance are in direct variation.

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. Find
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. Find AR
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componendo and dividendo

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As (1) is a radical equation, so verification of root is necessary. On verification it is

found that satisfies the original equation. Therefore,

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 Exercise 18.4

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Exercise 18.5
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Exercise 18.6
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 Let the constant expenses be denoted as C, Q denotes partly expense, x is the number
of students and P denotes the total expense.
number of students.
i.e., Q µ x
Q = nx where n is constant

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According to given condition

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Now, equation (iii) becomes

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38500
is 38500.
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Exercise 18.7
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Review Exercise 18
option

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mean

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x=

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If one variable varies directly or inversely with two or more than two variables then it
is called joint variation

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MATRICES AND
DETERMINANTS Unit 19
Weightage = 9%

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primary diagonal.

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a, b ,
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Note: The order of row matrix is 1 ´ n.
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Note: The order of column matrix is m ´ 1.

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The addition and subtraction of two matrices A and B are obtained by adding or
subtracting of the
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A and - A are additive inverse of each other.

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the distributive laws are

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and such that

here In is called the multiplicative identity of A.

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Exercise 19.1
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the values of
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is called value of its determinant.

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Now, The Leibniz formula or laplacian expression for the determinant of

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Notes: 1.
2. , i.e just the element itself of a matrix
and

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 square

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square
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A and B are
. The of A is denoted by
Example: Check whether A and B are multiplicative inverses of each other.
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A and B are multiplicative inverses of each other.

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as,

The method of finding inverse in this way is called adjoint method

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therefore,

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The set of all solutions of the given

system is called the solution set of simultaneous linear equation.

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, IX = X

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solution set

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, we have
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 Exercise 19.2

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2 0 0
xii) 0 3 0

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Classify the square matrices as singular or non-singular given by

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Review Exercise 19

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and
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iv)

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THEORY OF
QUADRATIC
Unit 20
EQUATIONS Weightage = 12%

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 Note:
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real and
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and conjugate of each other

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Hence roots are complex and conjugate

of each other
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Hence the roots are real, irrational and unequal.

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are rational.
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are the required values.

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given equation has real and unequal roots.
Exercise 20.1

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vanish?

Let x be the cube root of unity i.e.

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Cubing on both sides, we have,

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 Verification

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Example 1:

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 3

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Exercise 20.2
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20.3 (iii) Find the value (s) of the unknown involved in a given quadratic equation when:

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 Exercise 20.3

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given that
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 Exercise 20.4

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or x - ( a + b) x + ab = 0
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 When roots are known then equation is

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is the required equation

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Solution (ii):

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Exercise 20.5
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Exercise 20.6

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Exercise 20.7

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 Review Exercise 20

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of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients is perfect square,

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imaginary or complex and unequal

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 .

roots of the following quadratic equation.

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, unequal
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and unequal.
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Properties of the cube roots of unity are:

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Sum of three cube roots of unity is zero.

Product of three cube roots of unity is 1.
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Each complex cube root of unity is reciprocal of the other.

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PARTIAL
FRACTIONS
Unit 21
Weightage = 4%

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fractions are known as partial fractions.

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Exercise 21.3
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 Exercise 21.4

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Review Exercise 21

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fractions
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BASIC
STATISTICS
Unit 22
Weightage = 9%

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 SI
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142
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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150
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 SI
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151
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 SI
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152
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 SI
N
D
H

m
m
m
m
m
TE

m
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153
BO
O
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m
m BO
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D
 SI
N

m
D

m
m
H

m
m
TE
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154
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 SI
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155
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 SI
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156
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 SI
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157
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 SI
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158
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 SI
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159
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 SI
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160
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 SI
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161
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 SI
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162
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 SI
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 SI
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164
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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 SI
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168
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 SI
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169
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 SI
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170
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 SI
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171
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 D
AR
BO
consumption, is:
K
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TE
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SI

172
 SI
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173
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 SI
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174
BO
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PYTHAGORAS
THEOREM
Unit 23
Weightage = 7%

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175
 SI
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176
Q.E.D
BO
The

O
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BO
C
A

c-
x
AR
a
D

x c D
B
 SI
N
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Q.E.D

177
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 SI
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178
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 SI
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179
BO EXERCISE 23.1
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 SI
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180
BO
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D

BO
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 D
AR
BO
. Find the height of the wall given that ladder reaches at its top end.

K
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SI

181
RATIO AND
PROPORTION
Unit 24
Weightage = 5%

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182
 SI
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D
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~
TE

~
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183
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 SI
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184
\
\
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 \
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185
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 \
\
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186
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 Ð
Ð
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187
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 \
\
\
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188
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 SI
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D
\

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189
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 SI
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190
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 \
\
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191
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 SI
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192
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 SI
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193
BO
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CHORDS OF
A CIRCLE
Unit 25
Weightage = 6%

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TE
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SI

194
 SI
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195
BO
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7
22
BO
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 22
7

D
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BO
K =
O
BO
XT

A quadrilateral whose all vertices lie on a single circle is called

TE

cyclic quadrilateral.
H
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N
SI

196
 SI
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197
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 SI
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198
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 SI
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199
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 SI
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200
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 SI
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201
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 SI
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202
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 SI
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203
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 SI
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204
BO
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BO

P
O
C
AR

6cm

6cm
D
D

r
B

Q
 SI
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D

and
and
H
TE
XT

205
and
and
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 SI
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206
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 SI
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D
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207
BO
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TANGENTS OF
A CIRCLE
Unit 26
Weightage = 5%

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O
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TE
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SI

208
 SI
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209
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 SI
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210
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 SI
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211
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 SI
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212
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 SI
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213
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 SI
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214
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 SI
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215
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 SI
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216
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 SI
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217
having
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 SI
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218
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 SI
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219
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 SI
N
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220
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 SI
N
D
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221
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 SI
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222
BO
O
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CHORDS
AND ARCS
Unit 27
Weightage = 5%

D
AR
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O
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TE
H
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SI

223
 SI
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224
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 SI
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225
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 SI
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226
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 SI
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227
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 SI
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228
BO
O
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 D
AR
BO
Radius of same circle

K
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SI

229
 D
AR
OQR.

BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE
H
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Perpemdicular

230
 D
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Diameter divides the circle into parts.
K
O
Two Three Four All of these
BO
XT
TE
H
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SI

231
ANGLES IN A
SEGMENT OF
Unit 28
A CIRCLE

D
Weightage = 5%

AR
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232
 SI
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 SI
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234
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 SI
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235
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SI
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 SI
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237
BO
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 SI
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238
BO
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 Theorem 28.4
SI
N
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239
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 SI
N

R
D
H

R
TE
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240
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 SI
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241
BO
O
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PRACTICAL
GEOMETRY -
Unit 29
CIRCLES Weightage = 6%

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AR
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242
 SI
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243
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 SI
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244
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 SI
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245
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 SI
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246
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 SI
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247
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 SI
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248
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 SI
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249
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 SI
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250
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 SI
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251
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SI
N
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 SI
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253
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 SI
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254
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 SI
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255
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 SI
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256
BO
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 D
AR
Two circles with centres A and B having radii 3.4 cm and 2.1 cm respectively such that

BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE
H
D

çç çç
N
SI

257
 SI
N
D çç
H
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258
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 SI
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H
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259
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 SI
N

çç
D
H
TE
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260
BO
O
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BO
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D
 SI
N
D
H

çç
TE
XT

261
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D
 SI
N
D
H
TE
XT

262
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BO
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 SI
N
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263
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 SI
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264
BO
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INTRODUCTION
TO
Unit 30
TRIGONOMETRY
Weightage = 10%

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265
 SI
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266
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 SI
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267
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 SI
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268
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 SI
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269
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 SI
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270
BO
O
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BO
AR
D
 SI
N
D
H

»
TE
XT

271
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D
 SI
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272
BO
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BO
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SI
N
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BO
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 SI
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274
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 SI
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275
BO
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 SI
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276
BO
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 D
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BO
K
O
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XT
TE
H
D
N
SI

Notes:
1.
2.
3. The functions sin and cos are called primary functions whereas other functions are
called secondary functions.

277
 SI
N
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278
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 SI
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279
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 SI
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280
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 SI
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281
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 SI
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282
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 SI
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283
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 SI
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284
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 SI
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285
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 SI
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286
BO
O
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D
 SI
N
D
H \
TE

\
XT

287
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O
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BO
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D
 SI
N
D
H
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XT

288
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 SI
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289
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 SI
N
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H
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290
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D
 SI
N
D
H
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XT

291
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 SI
N
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292
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 SI
N
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293
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 SI
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294
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 SI
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295
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SI
N
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BO
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 D
N N iv. 4n n N

AR
6. i. A3 ii. A11 iii. f iv. 8

BO
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O
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TE
H
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SI

297
 D
AR
BO
K
O
and n (Q x Q) = 225
BO
XT
TE
H
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SI

298
 (iv) R4= (1,6), (3,2)

D
AR
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TE
H
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SI

299
 SI
N
D
H
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300
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D
 SI
N
D
H
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XT

301
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 SI
N
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302
BO
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BO
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D
 D
AR
BO
K
O
BO

iv. v.
vi. vii. viii. ix. x.
XT
TE
H
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303
 D
AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE

(iv) -b, -bw, - bw

H
D
N
SI

304
 D
AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE

(vi) x + 3x + 6 = 0
H
D
N
SI

305
 D
AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE

Complex, unequal and

conjugate of each other
H
D
N
SI

306
 D
AR
x+5 1
x2 + 10 x+1

BO
K
O
BO
XT

Multiple Choice Question (MCQs.)

TE
H
D

4 - 4x - 7 11 11 10
N

(v) + (vi) - +
5(x - 3) 5(x 2+ 1) 9(x - 1) 9(x - 2) 3(x - 1) 2
SI

307
 D
AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE

units units units 10 34m

H

length = 12cm and breadth = 5cm

D
N

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs.)

SI

(c)

308
 iv. v. vi.
vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii.

D
AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE
H
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N
SI

309
 D
AR
BO
3. x = 20 and y =10 4. 114° and 92°
K
5. 30° and 65° 6. 120°
O
BO
XT
TE
H
D
N
SI

8.258 approx.

310
 171.887 approx. 54.71 approx. 257.83 approx.

approx.

D
approx.

AR
BO
K
O
BO
XT
TE
H
D
N
SI

311
 SI
N

286.865
D
H
TE
XT

312
BO
O
K
BO
AR
D