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Prototype Model

The prototype model in software engineering involves creating an early version of a product to gather feedback and refine requirements before full-scale development. It facilitates communication among stakeholders, allows for early identification of design flaws, and enhances customer satisfaction, though it can be costly and lead to frequent requirement changes. This model is particularly useful for projects with unclear requirements or complex systems.

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4 views2 pages

Prototype Model

The prototype model in software engineering involves creating an early version of a product to gather feedback and refine requirements before full-scale development. It facilitates communication among stakeholders, allows for early identification of design flaws, and enhances customer satisfaction, though it can be costly and lead to frequent requirement changes. This model is particularly useful for projects with unclear requirements or complex systems.

Uploaded by

un6020525
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 4 24th Feb,2025

Prototype Model
The prototype model is a widely used approach in software engineering that involves creating an early
version of a software product to gather feedback, refine requirements, and validate ideas before
proceeding with full-scale development. This model is particularly useful when project requirements are
not well-defined or are subject to change.
Key Characteristics of the Prototype Model
 Definition: The prototype model involves developing a basic version of the system to gather
feedback and refine requirements. It serves as a tangible representation of the proposed system,
allowing stakeholders to visualize and interact with it early in the development lifecycle.
 Purpose: The primary purpose is to bridge the gap between abstract requirements and the final
product, facilitating effective communication among stakeholders and enabling early
identification of design flaws and missing features.
Steps in the Prototype Model Process
1. Requirements Gathering: Collaborate with stakeholders to gather and understand their
requirements and expectations for the software.
2. Design and Planning: Create a visual representation of the software, including its layout and
key features.
3. Prototype Development: Build a working prototype that supports basic functionality as desired
by the customer.
4. Testing and Feedback: Test the prototype with stakeholders and gather feedback to identify
issues and areas for improvement.
5. Refinement: Refine the prototype based on feedback until an acceptable version is achieved.
Advantages of the Prototype Model
 Early Feedback: Allows stakeholders to provide early feedback, reducing the risk of costly
revisions later in the development process.
 Improved Communication: Facilitates effective communication between stakeholders by
providing a tangible representation of the system1.
 Risk Management: Helps manage development risks by allowing experimentation with
different approaches and technologies.
 Customer Satisfaction: Enhances customer satisfaction by involving them early in the
development process.
Disadvantages of the Prototype Model
 Cost and Time: Can be costly in terms of both time and money due to iterative refinement
processes.
 Requirement Variability: May lead to frequent changes in requirements, which can be
challenging to manage.
 Poor Documentation: Continuous changes can result in poor documentation3.
Use Cases for the Prototype Model
 Unclear Requirements: Ideal when project requirements are not well-defined or are unstable.
 Complex Systems: Suitable for developing user interfaces, high technology software-intensive
systems, and systems with complex algorithms and interfaces.
 Technical Feasibility: Useful for demonstrating the technical feasibility of a product.
Class 4 24th Feb,2025

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