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Wa0001.

The document outlines key concepts in wave motion, electromagnetic waves, and quantum theory, including characteristics of waves, Planck's Quantum Theory, the photoelectric effect, and Bohr's Atomic Model. It also discusses quantum numbers and electronic configurations, along with practice questions from JEE Main exams. The content serves as a comprehensive syllabus for understanding fundamental physics and chemistry principles relevant to competitive examinations.

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Manan Verma
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13 views35 pages

Wa0001.

The document outlines key concepts in wave motion, electromagnetic waves, and quantum theory, including characteristics of waves, Planck's Quantum Theory, the photoelectric effect, and Bohr's Atomic Model. It also discusses quantum numbers and electronic configurations, along with practice questions from JEE Main exams. The content serves as a comprehensive syllabus for understanding fundamental physics and chemistry principles relevant to competitive examinations.

Uploaded by

Manan Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYLLABUS

Waves
A wave motion is a means of transferring energy from one point to another point without
any actual transportation of matter between these points.
Characteristics of waves
(i) Wave length: Length of 1 complete wave.

(ii) Amplitude:

(iii) Frequency (v): Number of waves passing through a fixed pt in 1 sec

Number of oscillations per unit time

Characteristics of waves
Time period (T): Time for one complete oscillation of wave.

Time taken by the wave to travel a distance equal to one wavelength.

EM Waves
Waves consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic field.

Characteristics of electromagnetic radiations:

(A) All em waves moves with the same speed equal to that of light.

(B) They do not require any medium to propagate.

(C) These consist of electric and magnetic field that oscillate in the direction
perpendicular to each other and to the direction in which the wave propagates.
EM Waves

Electromagnetic Spectrum

JEE MAIN 2024 PYQ

Ans: 1724
Planck’s Quantum Theory
Atoms or molecules could emit or absorb energy only in discrete quantities (small packets)
and not in any arbitrary amount.

Planck’s Quantum Theory

Planck’s Quantum Theory


#chamka

JEE MAIN 2024 PYQ

Ans: 494

JEE MAIN 2022 PYQ

Ans: C
Photoelectric Effect

Facts and explanation: Photoelectric Effect


● There is no time lag between incidence of light and emission of photoelectrons.
● Rate of emission of photoelectrons from a metal surface is directly proportional to the
intensity of incident light.
● The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends on the frequency of incident
radiation; but, it is independent of the intensity of light used.

Intensity
JEE MAIN 2021 PYQ

Ans: 2

Graphs of Photoelectric effect

Stopping Potential
JEE MAIN 2021 PYQ

Ans: 222

JEE MAIN PYQ

Ans: 3

Bohr’s Atomic Model


● Mono electronic system
● Atom has a central massive core nucleus where all the protons and neutrons are present.
● The size of the nucleus is very small.
● Electron in an atom revolve around the nucleus in certain discrete orbits.
Bohr’s Atomic Model
● An electron can move only in those permissive orbits in which the angular
momentum (mvr) or the electron is an integral multiple of h/2π

● The radiation is emitted or absorbed as a single quantum (photon) whose


energy is equal to the difference in energy of the electron in the two orbits
involved.

Bohr’s Atomic Model : Derivation


● Columbic FOA = centripetal force

#chamka
#chamka

Time period

Absorption and Emission of energy


Levels : Ground, first, second excited states

JEE MAIN 2021 PYQ

Ans: A

JEE MAIN 2021 PYQ


JEE MAIN PYQ

Ans: 270

JEE ADVANCED 2024 PYQ

Ans: B

Line Spectrum of HYDROGEN


Electronic transitions

Wavelength of photon

#chamka
Ionization of mono electronic species

Total number of unique spectral


lines

JEE Main 2019 PYQ

Ans: a
JEE Main 2019 PYQ

JEE Main 2019 PYQ

Ans: b

JEE Main 2019 PYQ


De Broglie’s Hypothesis

#chamka

De Broglie’s Hypothesis
De Broglie’s Hypothesis

JEE Main 2020 PYQ

Ans: d

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle


Error in speed

JEE Main 2024 PYQ

Ans: 58

JEE Main 2022 PYQ

Ans: 22
Wave Mechanical Model

Wave Mechanical Model

Wave Mechanical Model


Wave Mechanical Model

Wave Mechanical Model

Significance of wave function


Significance of psi 2

Nodes

Radial Nodes and Angular Nodes


Radial Nodes and Angular Nodes

Principle Quantum Number (n)


● Energy of electron in an orbit
● Average distance b/w electron and nucleus
● K,L,M,N
● As n inc, energy inc

Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)


● Number of subshells/ sublevels to which the electron belongs
● Shape of subshell
Azimuthal Quantum Number

d orbitals

Magnetic Quantum Number (m)


● Number of permitted orientation of subshells
● -l to +l
● Total value of m is 2l +1
● For n, the total value of m is n2
#chamka

Degenerate Orbitals

Spin Quantum Number


● Rotation of electron on its axis
Spin angular momentum
#chamka

#chamka

Nodal Planes
Nodal Planes and Cones

JEE Main 2023 PYQ

Ans: 3

JEE Main PYQ 2022

Ans: A
JEE Main PYQ 2022

Ans: d

JEE Main PYQ 2021

Ans: B

JEE Main 2024 PYQ

Ans: A
JEE Main PYQ 2021

Ans: B

JEE Main 2020 PYQ

Ans: D

JEE Main 2022 PYQ

Ans: C
Graphs of R(r) v/s r

Rules for R2(r) v/s r graph

Radial Probability Distribution Function


Rules for P(r) v/v r graph

R(r) v/s r for 1s 3s

P(r) v/s r graph for 4p


JEE Main 2019 PYQ

Ans: d

JEE Main PYQ 2022

Ans: B

JEE ADVANCED 2016 PYQ

Ans: D
Electronic Configuration

Electronic Configuration

Electronic Configuration : Short cut


Electronic Configuration

Maximum Multiplicity

Exchange Energy
Electronic Configuration

Elements 1 to 30 electronic configuratiom

Elements 1 to 30 electronic configuratiom


Elements 1 to 30 electronic configuratiom

D block exceptions

Exception

Ni

Pd

Pt

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