Avj RvwgÕAvn Avm 4

mvieËv cÖwZcbœ Ki|

mvjvwdq¨vn 2. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

abx e¨emvqx Kz`iZ mv‡n‡ei †g‡q wgwb cvuP eQ‡i
Wv½xcvov,cev,ivRkvnx| c`vcY© Ki‡jv| wgwb‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡bvi cy‡e©B
Aa©evwl©K wZwb wgwbi Rb¨ bvP, Mvb, MwYZ, I Bs‡iwRi PviRb
cixÿvÑ2019 1 3 4 M„nwkÿ‡Ki e¨e¯’v K‡ib| GB PviRb wkÿ‡Ki cvV cvuP
eQ‡ii wkïi c‡ÿ `y‡e©va¨ n‡q c‡o| GB Ae¯’v †`‡L
welq †KvW :
wgwbi bvbv Zvi evevi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, wgwb‡`i
welq t evsjv 1g cÎ hZUzKz we`¨vR©‡bi fvi enb Kivi ÿgZv i‡q‡Q Zvi
‡kÖwY t beg †P‡q †ewk Pvc w`‡j wkÿvi cÖwZ wkïi we‡Øl fve
mgq t 2N›Uv 30 wgwbU| Rb¥ †b‡e|
K. ÕeB covÕ cÖeÜ g‡Z, Kv‡`i a‡bi fuv‡oI fevbx ?
c~Y©gvb t 70
1
[wet`ª : M`¨vsk †_‡K 4wU Ges c`¨vsk ‡_‡K 3wU L. Avgv‡`i ¯‹zjÑK‡j‡Ri wkÿvi cwigvY e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|GKB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi mvay I 2
PwjZ fvlv ixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|] M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÕeB covÕ cÖe‡Üi fveMZ
M`¨vsk †hvMm~Î wbY©q Ki| 3
1. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| N. ÓDÏc‡Ki gyjfve ÕeB covÕ cÖe‡Üi mgMÖfve
gaycyi MÖv‡g GKRb gRvi gvbyl Av‡Q| MÖv‡gi aviY K‡i bvÕÑ
mevB Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| †QwjwUi bvg `xcsKi| wKšÍy gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcb Ki|
Zvi evevÑgv Zv‡K †gv‡UI fv‡jvev‡m bv| Zviv Zv‡K 4
N„Yv K‡i| evevÑgvi aviYv †m AKg©Y¨ I wb‡e©va| 3. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†m †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m cvovq cvovq Ny‡i MÖv‡gi †Q‡j‡g‡q wg›Uz I wibv GLb †ek AvaywbK|
†eovq| gvby‡li Wv‡K mvov †`q| Zvi †Kvb wbw`©ó †gveBj †dvb, wWmÑG‡›Ubvi e‡`Šj‡Z Zviv AvaywbK
KvR †bB| Z‡e †m nidbчgŠjv A_©vr mKj Kv‡Ri RxebgvÎv m¤ú‡K© cwiÁvZ| bvMwiK mvwnZ¨ I
KvwR| †m †hb me©‡ivMnvix g‡nŠla| wk‡íi cÖwZ AvK…ó| Zviv AvR bvwbÑ`vw`i Kv‡Q
K. myfvi eo `yB †ev‡bi bvg Kx ? wSwjøgyLi mܨvi Mí †kv‡b bv| wUwf †`‡L, wnw›`
1 Mvb Mvq| cwjøMvb, Qov Zv‡`i Rxeb †_‡K nvwi‡q
L. ÓMÖv‡gi `yPvwiUv AKg©Y¨ miKvwi †jvK _vKv †M‡Q| iƒcK_vi Mí AvR mv‡qÝ wdKk‡bi Avov‡j
we‡kl cª‡qvRbÓÑ nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i cwievi ev cwicvwk¦©K cwi‡ekI
e¨vL¨v Ki| Zv‡`i cwjømvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© DrmvwnZ K‡i bv|
2 K. †ivguv †ivjuv †K ?
M. DÏxc‡Ki `xcsK‡ii mv‡_ ÕmyfvÕ M‡íi cÖZv‡ci 1
mv`„k¨ wbiƒcb
L. Folklore Society – i KvR Kx ?
Ki|
2
3
M. wg›Uz I wibvi Rxeb‡K cwjømvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ
N. Õ‡m †hb me©‡ivMnvix g‡nŠlaÕÑ myfv M‡íi
†_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q
Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi
 w`‡”Q †Kvb KviYwU ? ÕcwjømvwnZ¨Õ cÖe‡Üi M. DÏxc‡K ÕD‡cwÿZ kw³i D‡ØvabÕ cÖe‡Üi †jL‡Ki
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †Kvb
N. wg›Uz I wibvi g‡Zv AvaywbK ZiæbÑZiæbx‡`i gvbwmKZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q ?
cwjømvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ 3
Abyi³ Kiv hvq Kxfv‡e ? ÕcwjømvwnZ¨Õ cÖe‡Üi N. ÕmgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b myL I mg„w× Avbq‡b D³
Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gvbwmKZvi
gZvgZ e¨v³ Ki| ¸iæZ¡ e¨vcKÑ ÕD‡cwÿZ kw³i D‡ØvabÕ cÖe‡Üi
4 Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb
4. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| Ki|
nhiZ b~n (Av.) ag© I b¨v‡qi c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ mK‡ji 4
cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| G‡ZgvÎ Pwjøk Rb gvbyl mvov 6. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†`b| evwKiv mevB Zvui we‡ivwaZv ïiy K‡i bvbv dvwng XvKv kn‡ii GK eo †jv‡Ki wkwÿZ †Q‡j|
AZ¨vPv‡i Zvu‡K AwZó K‡i †Zv‡j| G AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv MvwoÑevwo, UvKvÑcqmv †Kv‡bv wKQziB Afve&
mnbvZxZ n‡j wZwb GKch©v‡q AZ¨vPvixi weiæ‡× †bB Zvi| GKw`b iv¯Ívq GK wfÿzK Zvi Kv‡Q A‡bK
Avjøvni Kv‡Q dwiqv` Rvbvb| Avjøvni ûKz‡g ZLb wgbwZ K‡i mvnvh¨ PvB‡j, †m wfÿzKwU‡K jvw_
Ggb eb¨v nq †h, H Pwjøk Rb ev‡` mKj AZ¨vPvix w`‡q †d‡j †`q| dvwng wkwÿZ n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨
aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| gbyl¨Z¡ †bB|
K. nhiZ gynv¤§` (Qvt) †Kvb es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib ? K. Õwkÿv I gbyl¨Z¡Õ cÖeÜwU ‡gvZv‡ni †nv‡m‡bi
1 †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K
L. mygnvb cÖwZ‡kva ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? †bqv n‡q‡Q ?
2 1
M. nhiZ b~n (Av.) †hw`‡K w`‡q nhiZ gynv¤§` L. †jLK cÖvwY‡Z¡i evuab ej‡Z Kx eywS‡q‡Qb ?
(Qvt) †_‡K wfbœ Zv 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| M. DÏxc‡Ki dvwn‡gi g‡a¨ Õwkÿv I gbyl¨Z¦Õ
3 cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z wkÿvi
N. nhiZ b~n (Av.)Ñ Gi PwiÎ Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki|
Avb‡j nhiZ 3
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)ÑGi GKwU we‡kl ¸b Zvui g‡a¨ N. dvwng cÖK„Z wkÿv AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Q e‡j
dz‡U DUZ? wK Zzwg g‡b Ki ?
†Zvgvi Dˇii m‡c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
4 4
5. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| c`¨vsk
f…Z¨ Pwoj D‡Ui c„‡ô Dgi awij iwk; 7. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
gvby‡l ¯^‡M© Zzwjqv awiqv ayjvq bvwgj kkx| gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë wQ‡jb eû fvlvwe` evOvwj|
K. Õg„Zz¨ÿzavÕ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ai‡bi c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlvi mvwn‡Z¨K‡g©i m‡½ Zvui
mvwnZ¨Kg© ? 1 Nwbô cwiPq wQj wKšÍy gvZ…fvlvi †P‡q eo wKQz
L. Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki GB gnvi‡Yi w`b ej‡Z †jLK Kx n‡Z cv‡i bvÑ G †evaB Kwe‡K Zvui wb‡Ri fvlv I
eywS‡q‡Qb? 2 mvwn‡Z¨i Kv‡Q wdwi‡q G‡bwQj| gvZ…fvlv‡K
D‡cÿv K‡i Bs‡iwR fvlvq Kve¨ iPbv Kivi Rb¨ ‡h
cÖqvm wZwb Pvwj‡q wj‡qwQ‡jb, Zv †h e¨_© ¯^xq KxwZ©i D¾jZvq fv¯‹i| RM‡Zi Ggb wKQy
cÖqvm wQj Zv wZwb †kl ch©šÍ eyS‡Z cv‡ib| gvbyl‡K Avgiv ¯§iY Kwi, hviv Avcb Kg© Øviv
K. Õe½evYxÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx ? c„w_exi I gvby‡li Kj¨vY K‡i‡Q| g„Zz¨i c‡iI Zviv Agi,
1 Awe¯§iYxq| gnvKv‡ji g‡Â AvgivI hw` gvbeKj¨vY
L. ÕcÖv‡Yi wccvmvÕ ej‡Z Kx eywS‡q‡Qb ? mva‡b wKQz Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e AvgivI AgiZ¦ jvf Ki‡Z
2 mÿg ne (BbkvAvjøvn&) |
M. evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ hv‡`i AkÖ×v Zv‡`i cÖwZ Kwe K. ÕRxebÑm½xZÕ KweZvi Kwe ‡K ?
Kx Dc‡`k 1
w`‡q‡Qb? L. ÕmsmviÑmgvi½‡bÕ K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv
3 n‡q‡Q ? 2
N. DÏxcK I Õe½evYxÕ KweZvq gvZ…f~wg I gvZ… M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÕRxebÑmw½ZÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨
fvlvi cÖwZ †h cÖMvp e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ggZ¡ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| N. ÓDÏxcKwU ÕRxebÑmw½ZÕ KweZvi GKwU
4 w`K‡K aviY K‡i, mgMÖ
8. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| fve‡K bq|ÓÑ G e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨v³ Ki|
‡QvUKv‡j wQjvg evOvwj‡`i evjyP‡i, 4
mvuZiv‡q b`x cvwo w`Zvg evievi Gcvi n‡Z Icv‡i, 10. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
wWwf jUvwi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡j Qy‡U P‡j hvq we`¨vj‡qi Pvj dz‡Uv n‡q N‡i e„wói cvwb co‡Q| †Rjv
Av‡gwiKvq †ev‡W©i GKRb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v cwi`k©‡b G‡j
wKšÍy AvR gb ïay QUcUvq Avi kq‡b ¯^c‡b evwo cÖavb wkÿK welqwU Zvui bR‡i Av‡bb| wZwb
w`‡q hvq, welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ †kv‡bb Ges e‡jb, AwP‡iB
gaygq ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Avgv‡K Kvu`vq, Zey †`‡k Avi wZwb G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡i wjL‡eb| Aby‡gv`b †c‡j ev‡RU
bvwn †div nq| K‡i cvwV‡q w`‡eb| ZvB Zv‡K AvMvgx ev‡RU bv
K. m‡b‡Ui ló‡K Kx _v‡K ? Avmv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡jb| †Rjv †evW©
1 Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZkªywZi welqwU GjvKvi Av‡jvwPZ
L. Õ‡¯œ‡ni Z…òvÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ? n‡j †eKviÑfeNy‡i hyeK †mv‡nj‡K welqwU fvwe‡q
2 †Zv‡j| †m Zvi eÜz‡Zi mv‡_ welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡i
M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ Abyf~we ÕK‡cvZvÿ b`Õ `ªæZ ¯‹yjN‡ii mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi c_ Luy‡R †ei K‡i|
KweZvi Av‡jv‡K K. ivRv ney a~wj `~i Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb
Zz‡j ai| Kv‡K ? 1
3 L. R‡ji Rxe Rj webv gij †Kb ?
N. DÏwc‡K cÖwZdwjZ Abyf~wZi AšÍiv‡j †h fvewU 2
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q M. †RjvчevW© Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_
ZvÑB ÕK‡cvZvÿ b`Õ KweZvi g~jfveÕÑ K_vwU ÕRyZvÑAvwe¯‹viÕ KweZvi †Mveyiv‡qi
wePvi Ki| 4 mv`„k¨MZ w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
9. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 3
c„w_ex m„wói ci †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ KZ gvbyl G‡m‡Q N. mgv‡Ri D‡cwÿZ‡`i gva¨‡gI A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Avi P‡j †M‡Q, Zvi wnmve †bB| gvbeRxeb ÿY¯’vqx| mgm¨vi
gnvKvj KvD‡K g‡b iv‡L bv& ïay Zv‡`i g‡b iv‡L, hviv
 ZvrÿwYK mgvavb m¤¢eÕÑ welqwU DÏxcK I
ÕRyZvÑAvwe¯‹viÕ
KweZvi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
4
11. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨cva¨vq Zvui K_vmvwn‡Z¨ cÖK…
wZ‡K GKwU RxešÍ PwiÎ wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
we‡kl K‡i Õc‡_i cvuPvjxÕ I ÕAviY¨KÕ Dcb¨v‡m
cÖK…wZ wPiKv‡ji bexbiƒ‡c Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q| Acy,
`yM©v Ges AviI A‡b‡K †mB wPišÍb cÖK…wZi
mšÍvb| Giv hvqÑ Av‡mÑ_v‡K bv| wKš‘ cÖK…wZ
wPiKvjB bvb iƒcÑimÑMÜÑeY© weivRgvb _v‡K|
K. Kx QvB n‡q‡Q ?
1
L. Õc„w_exi GBme Mí †eu‡P i‡e wPiKviÕ ej‡Z Kwe
Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖK…wZ Rvbvi m‡½ Õ‡mBw`b GB
gvVÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨c~Y©
w`K e¨vL¨v Ki|
3
N. KweZvq D‡jøwLZ mf¨Zvi m‡½ cªK…wZi
m¤úK© DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
we‡kølY Ki|
4

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