Unit-13 (BLANK)
Unit-13 (BLANK)
Mathematics
Unit 13
Name: ___________________________________
Class: ____________________________________
Contents Page
1 Interpreting Straight Line Graphs
2 Linear Inequalities
3 Properties of 3D Shapes
4 Plans and Elevations
5 Volume and Surface Area of Prisms
6 Area and Volume Conversions
Page 3
1 Interpreting Straight Line Graphs
Page 5
Horizontal and Vertical Lines
The relationship of the shared characteristic between points can be The relationship of the shared characteristic between points can be
written as an equation. written as an equation.
The straight line can be described The straight line can be described
as y = 5 because this is true for as ______ because this is true for
every point on the line. every point on the line.
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the equation of the line: Find the equation of the line:
Page 7
Fluency Practice
Vertical and horizontal lines. 2) Write the equation of the line that all of the 4) A point has the coordinates of (3, -5).
following points will fall on. (a) What are the equations of the horizontal
1) Fill in the boxes with the equations of the straight lines. and vertical lines that this point is on?
(a) (4, 5), (4, 9), (4,0), (4,-3)
! ! ! !
(d) (− , 10), (− , -3), (− , 0.5), (− , -0.1)
" " " "
6) Write down the equation of the straight line 7) There is a rectangle below with a side
that would make the enclosed shape a square. missing. If the area of the rectangle is 24cm2,
what will be the equation of the missing line?
Page 8
Gradient
The gradient tells us how steep a line is, therefore the bigger the gradient the steeper the line is.
Page 9
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the gradient between the coordinates: Calculate the gradient between the coordinates:
a) (−2, −1) and (5, 7) a) −4, 2 and (6, 8)
b) (2, −1) and (−5, −7) b) −4, 2 and (−6, −8)
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the gradient of: Find the gradient of:
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the gradient of: Find the gradient of:
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!
Question 1: Find the gradient of each of these lines Question 2: Draw lines with the following gradients
(a) (b) (c) (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) −1
© CORBETTMATHS 2019
© CORBETTMATHS 2019
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!
!
Gradient
Gradient
Videos 189 and 190 on www.corbettmaths.com Fluency Practice Videos 189 and 190 on www.corbettmaths.com
Question 5: Find the gradient of each of these lines (g) (h) (i)
(a) (b) (c)
Question 7: Work out the gradient of the line passing through these pairs of points
(d) (e) (f) (a) (1, 4) and (3, 10) (b) (0, 0) and (3, 12) (c) (5, −2) and (9, 14)
(d) (−8, 6) and (0, −2) (e) (−5, −9) and (1, 3) (f) (−7, −2) and (1, −4)
(g) (−2, 1) and (8, −7) (h) (−2, 9) and (4, 7) (i) (−4.5, 3) and (6, −7.5)
Apply
(a) (b) (c) Question 2: Find the gradient of the line passing
through the points (4a, −a) and (6a, 5a)
Question 3: The line passing through (5, −2) and (8, c) has a gradient of 3.
Find c.
Question 4: The line passing through (−8, −9) and (−2, h) has a gradient of 4.
(d) (e) (f) Find h.
Question 5: The line passing through (3, −4) and (m, 10) has a gradient of 2.
Find m.
Question 6: The line passing through (−2, 5) and (2, n) has a gradient of −½
Find n.
Question 7: The line passing through (1, p) and (5, 1) has a gradient of 0.75
© CORBETTMATHS 2019
Find p.
Question 8: Find the equation of the line shown
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Worked Example Your Turn
The gradient connecting the two points (2,, 5) and (7,, 8) is 6. The gradient connecting the two points (3,, 7) and (5,, 12) is
Solve for ,. 6. Solve for ,.
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Worked Example Your Turn
The gradient connecting the two points (2, 10) and (5, d) is 4. The gradient connecting the two points (-3, -10) and (2, d) is
Solve for d. 12. Solve for d.
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(a) (1, 4) and (3, 10) (b) (0, 0) and (3, 12) (c) (5, −2) and (9, 14)
(d) (−8, 6) and (0, −2) (e) (−5, −9) and (1, 3) (f) (−7, −2) and (1, −4)
(g) (−2, 1) and (8, −7)
Fluency Practice
(h) (−2, 9) and (4, 7) (i) (−4.5, 3) and (6, −7.5)
Apply
Question 3: The line passing through (5, −2) and (8, c) has a gradient of 3.
Find c.
Question 4: The line passing through (−8, −9) and (−2, h) has a gradient of 4.
Find h.
Question 5: The line passing through (3, −4) and (m, 10) has a gradient of 2.
Find m.
Question 6: The line passing through (−2, 5) and (2, n) has a gradient of −½
Find n.
Question 7: The line passing through (1, p) and (5, 1) has a gradient of 0.75
Find p.
Question 8: Find the equation of the line shown
© CORBETTMATHS 2019
Page 21
Worked Example Your Turn
- = 2/ − 1 - = 3/ − 4
Gradient: Gradient:
--intercept: --intercept:
- = −2/ + 6 - = −3/ + 6
Gradient: Gradient:
--intercept: --intercept:
2/ + 3- = 6 3/ + 2- = 6
Gradient: Gradient:
--intercept: --intercept:
Page 23
Worked Example Your Turn
Write in the form y= 2/ + 3 the line with: Write in the form - = 2/ + 3 the line with:
! #
Gradient " and --intercept −3 Gradient − and --intercept −1
$
" "
Gradient − ! and --intercept 0 Gradient and --intercept 0
%
Page 26
Equation of Straight Line Graphs
Straight line graphs can be written in the form - = 2/ + 3, where 2 is the gradient, or steepness of the graph and 3 is the --
intercept of the graph, where the graph cuts through the --axis.
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the equation of: Find the equation of:
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the equation of: Find the equation of:
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Worked Example Your Turn
Find the equation of: Find the equation of:
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!
Equation of a Line
Videos 191, 194, 195 on www.corbettmaths.com Fluency Practice
Question 5: Find the equation of each line (g) (h) (i)
(a) (b) (c)
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!
Question 7: Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the points
Question 7: Find the equation of the straight line that passes through the points
(a) (0, 3) and (4, 19) (b) (0, 2) and (6, 20) (c) (0, 0) and (1, 4)
(a) (0, 3) and (4, 19) (b) (0, 2) and (6, 20) (c) (0, 0) and (1, 4)
(d) (0, −9) and (9, 0) (e) (0, −6) and (7, 8) (f) (−8, −10) and (0, 14)
(d) (0, −9) and (9, 0) (e) (0, −6) and (7, 8) (f) (−8, −10) and (0, 14)
(g) (0, 2) and (10, 7) (h) (−4, 1) and (0, 7) (i) (−4, 0) and (0, 18)
(g) (0, 2) and (10, 7) (h) (−4, 1) and (0, 7) (i) (−4, 0) and (0, 18)
Question 8: Find the equation of the straight line that:
Page 37
Worked Example Your Turn
Write the equation of the line in the form - = 2/ + 3 which Write the equation of the line in the form - = 2/ + 3 which
passes through the points (2, 3) and (5, −9) passes through the points (3, 10) and (−5, 18)
Page 40
Worked Example Your Turn
Write the equation of the line in the form - = 2/ + 3 which Write the equation of the line in the form - = 2/ + 3 which
passes through the points (2, −3) and (7, −5) passes through the points (3, −2) and (−7, 5)
Page 41
Worked Example Your Turn
Find where the line intercepts the axes: Find where the line intercepts the axes:
- = 2/ + 3 - = 5/ − 4
- = 2/ − 3 - = 5/ + 4
Page 44
Worked Example Your Turn
Find where the line intercepts the axes: Find where the line intercepts the axes:
- = 3 − 2/ - = 5 − 4/
- = 2 − 3/ - = 4 − 5/
2/ + 3- = 6 5/ + 4- = 20
Page 45
Worked Example Your Turn
Does the point (2, 9) lie on the line - = 4/ + 1? Does the point (2, 9) lie on the line - = 9 − 2/?
Page 48
Extra Notes
Page 64
2 Linear Inequalities
Page 66
Inequalities on Number Lines
Page 67
Worked Example Your Turn
a) Plot / < 3 on a number line a) Plot / > 14 on a number line
b) Plot / ≥ 14 on a number line b) Plot / ≤ −2 on a number line
Page 68
Fill in the Gaps
For each sentence, write an inequality then draw a number line representation.
Page 70
Worked Example Your Turn
a) Plot 2 < / < 3 on a number line a) Plot 2 ≤ / ≤ 3 on a number line
b) Plot / < 3 or / > 7 on a number line b) Plot / ≤ −3 or / > 5 on a number line
Page 74
Solving Linear Inequalities
Inequalities behave in a similar way to equations: whatever we do to one side of the equation, we have to do the same to the
other.
‘Solving an inequality’ means to get / on its own on one side of the equation. This is so that the range is then clear.
When you divide or multiply both sides of an inequality by a negative number, reverse the direction of the inequality.
Why?
Consider the inequality 2 < 4
This is clearly true as 2 is less than 4
But, if we multiple/divide by both sides by −1, we get −2 < −4, which is false.
However, if we reverse the inequality sign, we get −2 > −4, which is true as −2 is more than −4.
But it is probably easiest to avoid needing to divide by a negative number in the first place…
IF THERE IS A NEGATIVE COEFFICIENT OF THE VARIABLE THEN ADD TO BOTH SIDES TO GET A POSITIVE ONE.
Page 80
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
a) 2/ − 8 < 16 a) 3/ − 9 > 27
b) 2(4 − /) < 16 b) 3(3 − /) > 27
Page 81
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
a) 10 / + 3 + 3 2/ + 6 < 144 a) 5 / + 3 + 2 2/ − 6 ≤ 111
b) 7 / + 3 − 3 2/ − 6 = 84 b) 5 / − 3 − 2 2/ − 6 ≥ 111
Page 82
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
a) 9/ + 4 < 2/ + 60 a) 5/ + 7 > 2/ + 22
b) 3/ − 23 ≤ 7 − 2/ b) 2/ − 23 ≥ 9 − 2/
Page 86
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
a) 3 / + 2 < 2 / + 3 a) 7 / − 3 ≤ 2 / + 7
b) 3 / + 8 > 3(2 − /) b) 3 / − 5 ≥ 5(5 − /)
Page 87
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
a) −1 < 2/ + 3 < 9 a) −9 < 2/ + 3 < 1
b) −1 ≤ 2/ + 6 < 9 b) −9 ≤ 2/ + 6 ≤ 1
Page 91
Fill in the Gaps
Page 97
Combining Inequalities
We have already seen examples where we’ve combined inequalities together:
Page 101
Worked Example Your Turn
! ≤ 6 or ! > 9
7 ≤ ! ≤ 10
Page 102
Worked Example Your Turn
Solve: Solve:
3 − / ≤ 2 < 10 − 2/ 1 + / < 5 ≤ 7 + 5/
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Extra Notes
Page 107
3 Properties of 3D Shapes
Page 108
Worked Example Your Turn
For the cuboid, write down the: For the triangular prism, write down the:
Calculate ? − @ + A Calculate ? − @ + A
Page 109
Worked Example Your Turn
Draw a net for the cuboid. Draw a net for the cuboid.
Page 115
Fluency Practice
Page 116
Fluency Practice
4. Using the grid provided with 1 square = 1 cm, draw an accurate net of these solids
5cm
2cm
3cm
3cm 6cm
4cm 4cm
Page 117
Extra Notes
Page 123
4 Plans and Elevations
The plan is the view from the top of a 3D solid.
Page 124
Worked Example Your Turn
A shape is made of centimetre cubes. On the centimetre A shape is made of centimetre cubes. On the centimetre
square grid, draw the elevations: square grid, draw the elevations:
Front: Front:
Side: Side:
Plan: Plan:
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Fluency Practice
Plan ①
Cutting Draw the plan and elevations for each cube. If we can see where all
Cubes Side Solid line = a visible edge the missing cubes have
been removed, we assume…?
3×3×3 Dashed line = a hidden edge
Front
Ex.) Side Front a) Side Front b) Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
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Fluency Practice
Plan ②
Cutting Draw the plan and elevations for each cube. If we can see where all
Cubes Side Solid line = a visible edge the missing cubes have
been removed, we assume…?
3×3×3 Dashed line = a hidden edge
Front
Ex.) Side Front a) Side Front b) Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
Page 129
Worked Example Your Turn
Given the elevations Given the elevations
Page 132
Fluency Practice
Plan
Counting The plans & elevations for different shapes are shown.
Cubes Side How many cubes are in each shape?
3×3×3 Front
EX.) a) b)
Side Front 18 cubes Side Front Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
c) d) e)
Side Front Side Front Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
f) g) h)
Side Front Side Front Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
i) j) k)
Side Front Side Front Side Front
Plan Plan Plan
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
Page 133
Extra Notes
Page 138
5 Volume and Surface Area of Prisms
Page 140
Volume of Cuboids
Volume of Cuboid = Length × Width × Height
Volume of Cuboid = l × w × h
Page 141
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the cube: Calculate the volume of the cube:
3 "# 5 "#
Page 142
Worked Example Your Turn
Find /, given that the volume of the cube is 27 32" Find /, given that the volume of the cube is 125 32"
% "# % "#
Page 143
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the cuboid: Calculate the volume of the cuboid:
2 "# 4 "#
3 "# 6 "#
10 "# 20 "#
Page 144
Worked Example Your Turn
Find /, given that the volume of the cuboid is 60 32" Find /, given that the volume of the cuboid is 480 32"
2 "# 4 "#
3 "# % "#
% "# 20 "#
Page 145
Surface Area of Cuboids
Surface Area of Cuboid = 2 × Length × Width + 2 × Length × Height + 2 × Width × Height
Page 151
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the surface area of the cube: Calculate the surface area of the cube:
3 "# 5 "#
Page 152
Worked Example Your Turn
Find /,given that the total surface area of the cube is 54 32! : Find /,given that the total surface area of the cube is 150 32! :
% "# % "#
Page 153
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the total surface area of the cuboid: Calculate the total surface area of the cuboid:
2 "# 4 "#
3 "# 6 "#
10 "# 20 "#
Page 154
Worked Example Your Turn
Find /, given that the total surface area is 448 32! Find /, given that the total surface area is 112 32!
2 "# 4 "#
3 "# % "#
% "# 20 "#
Page 155
Prisms
A prism is a 3D shape which has the same cross-section along its length.
Cross-Section
It is the shape made when a solid is cut through parallel to the base.
Page 163
Volume of Prisms
Volume of Prism = Area of Cross Section × Length
Volume of Prism = A × l
!
"
Page 170
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the triangular prism: Calculate the volume of the triangular prism:
5 @A 10 @A
8 @A
4 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
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Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the parallelepiped: Calculate the volume of the parallelepiped:
4 @A
8 @A
5 @A 10 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
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Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the trapezium prism: Calculate the volume of the trapezium prism:
2 @A 4 @A
5 @A
4 @A
10 @A
8 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 173
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the trapezium prism: Calculate the volume of the trapezium prism:
2 @A 4 @A
4 @A
8 @A
2 @A 4 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 174
Surface Area of Prisms
Surface Area of Prism = 2 × Area of Cross Section + Length × Perimeter of Cross Section
!
"
Page 182
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the surface area of the triangular prism: Calculate the surface area of the triangular prism:
5 @A 10 @A
8 @A
4 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 183
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the surface area of the parallelepiped: Calculate the surface area of the parallelepiped:
4 @A
8 @A
5 @A 10 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 184
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the surface area of the trapezium prism: Calculate the surface area of the trapezium prism:
2 @A 4 @A
5 @A
4 @A
10 @A
8 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 185
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the surface area of the L-shaped prism: Calculate the surface area of the L-shaped prism:
2 @A 4 @A
4 @A
8 @A
2 @A 4 @A
4 @A 8 @A
6 @A 12 @A
Page 186
Volume of Cylinders
Volume of Cylinder = Area of circle × height
Volume of Cylinder = π × radius2 × height
Volume of Cylinder = πr 2 h
Page 191
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the following cylinder. Give your Calculate the volume of the following cylinder. Give your
answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place. answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place.
6 cm 24 cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 192
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the volume of the following half cylinder. Give your Calculate the volume of the following half cylinder. Give your
answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place. answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place.
6 cm 12 cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 195
Worked Example Your Turn
Find the height, /, given that the volume of the following Find the height, /, given that the volume of the following
cylinder is 282.7 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place. cylinder is 2261.9 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
3 cm 6 cm
( cm ( cm
Page 198
Worked Example Your Turn
Find the radius, /, given that the volume of the following Find the radius, /, given that the volume of the following
cylinder is 282.7 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place. cylinder is 2261.9 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
( cm ( cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 201
Worked Example Your Turn
Find the height, /, given that the volume of the following half Find the height, /, given that the volume of the following half
cylinder is 141.4 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place. cylinder is 1131.0 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
6 cm 12 cm
( cm ( cm
Page 204
Worked Example Your Turn
Find the diameter, /, given that the volume of the following Find the diameter, /, given that the volume of the following
half cylinder is 141.4 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal half cylinder is 1131.0 32" . Give your answer to 1 decimal
place. place.
( cm ( cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 205
Surface Area of Cylinders
Curved Surface Area of Cylinder = 2 × π × radius × height
Page 212
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the total surface area of the following cylinder. Give Calculate the total surface area of the following cylinder. Give
your answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place. your answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place.
3 cm 6 cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 213
Worked Example Your Turn
Calculate the total surface area of the following half cylinder. Calculate the total surface area of the following half cylinder.
Give your answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place. Give your answer in terms of B and to 1 decimal place.
6 cm 12 cm
10 cm 20 cm
Page 216
Worked Example Your Turn
Find the height, /, given that the total surface area of the Find the height, /, given that the total surface area of the
following cylinder is 245.0 32! . Give your answer to 1 decimal following cylinder is 980.2 32! . Give your answer to 1 decimal
place. place.
3 cm 6 cm
( cm ( cm
Page 219
Extra Notes
Page 228
6 Area and Volume Unit Conversions
Page 233
Units of Area
Page 234
Worked Example Your Turn
Convert: Convert:
a) 7 32! CD 22! a) 7 E2! CD 2!
b) 2500 32! CD 2! b) 2500 22! CD 32!
Page 235
Units of Volume
Page 242
Worked Example Your Turn
Convert: Convert:
a) 7 32" CD 22" a) 7 2" CD 32"
b) 5 22" CD 32" b) 5 32" CD 2"
Page 243
Extra Notes
Page 250