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This internship report details the construction of a G+14 residential building project by Patel Dhruv S. as part of his Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering at Pacific School of Engineering. The report covers various aspects of the project including planning, design, execution, and methodologies used in construction, emphasizing the importance of practical training in fostering professional skills. Acknowledgments are made to the Prayosha Group and faculty members for their support during the internship experience.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views40 pages

Document (2) 1

This internship report details the construction of a G+14 residential building project by Patel Dhruv S. as part of his Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering at Pacific School of Engineering. The report covers various aspects of the project including planning, design, execution, and methodologies used in construction, emphasizing the importance of practical training in fostering professional skills. Acknowledgments are made to the Prayosha Group and faculty members for their support during the internship experience.

Uploaded by

mistryparthiv14
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTERNSHIP REPORT

ON
CONSTRUCTION OF G+14 RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

PATEL DHRUVKUMAR SHAILESHBHAI

221123106012

In partially fulfilment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

In
Civil Engineering Department
Pacific School Of Engineering-Surat
Gujarat Technological University, Ahemdabad
[January, 2025]

PACIFIC SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING


At & Po. Sanki, Kadodara- Palsana Highway (NH-48), Surat –
394305 (Gujarat)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the project
entitled Construction of residential building G+14 has been carried out by
Patel Dhruv S. Under my guidance in partial fulfilment for the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Civil, 7th semester of Gujarat Technological
University, Ahmadabad during the academic year 2024-25.

Project Guide. NIKITA MORKER Prof. (DR). TAMIM TANWER


Prof. Civil Engineering Head Of Civil Engineering
Department Department
Pacific School Of Engineering, Pacific School Of Engineering,
Surat Surat
COMPANY CERTIFICATE
PACIFIC SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
At & Po. Sanki, Kadodara- Palsana Highway (NH-48), Surat –
394305 (Gujarat)

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the Internship report submitted along with the Internship
entitled Construction Of Residential Building G+14 submitted in partial
fulfilment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering to
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, is a Bonafide record of
original internship work carried out by me at pacific school of engineering
under the supervision of asst. Prof. Nikita Morker and that no part of this
report has been directly copied from any students’ reports or taken from any
other source, without providing due reference.

Name of Student Sign of Student

Patel Dhruv S. _____________


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I am very thankful to Prayosha Group for giving me the opportunity to undertake


this 12- week internship in their working area. It was a good learning experience for me to
have worked on your up present project. I would like to convey my heartiest thanks to Mr.
Vishal sheta and Mr. Mukesh bhuva for helping me out.

Again, thanks to my guide Assistant prof. Nikita Morker, head of the department
Dr. Tamim Tanwer and the entire civil engineering department for the continuous direct and
indirect support.

I would also like to thank them for their endless support at site how to work at the
site, and all the teachers of civil engineering department who brought me to my present
performance and shape me like this during this successive year.
ABSTRACT

Industrial training is a pivotal phase in a student's life, especially for


those pursuing careers in fields like construction. It fosters a professional
mindset, instills workplace ethics, and cultivates problem-solving skills
specific to the industry. Through hands-on experience, students gain practical
knowledge, grasp organisational dynamics, and learn the importance of
collaboration and discipline. This training also provides networking
opportunities by connecting students with industry professionals and
equipping them with the tools and insights needed for a successful career in
their chosen field. This training fosters networking by connecting students
with industry professionals and equips them for successful careers.

The internship experience in residential building construction has been


pivotal in fostering a professional attitude and cultivating problem-solving
skills with an industrial approach. This report encapsulates the planning,
design, and execution tailored for habitation, including site analysis,
architectural considerations, material selection, and adherence to building
codes. Successful completion relies on efficient project management, skilled
labor deployment, and quality control, emphasising integrating sustainable
practices, safety protocols, and modern technologies for safe, aesthetically
pleasing, and functional residential spaces. The internship involved site
analysis, project planning, teamwork, safety protocols, Beam casting, Column
casting, Slab casting, and the utilisation of construction equipment.
LIST OF FIGUER
LIST OF TABLE
TABEL OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. HISTORY

Company began its journey in 2003 and since then it have been actively
working in residential and commercial projects in surat. During its journey
company have successfully completed more than 25 projects and are emerging
as a one of the finest developers in surat for affordable housing and value for
money commercial spaces. This glorious journey has contributed to a big smile
to 2300 families and commercial clients.

1.2. COMPANY DETAILS

➢ Name of company: - Pryosha group


➢ Office address: - head office, hall-1 Pryosha star, dindoli – kharvasa
Rd, opp Uma Plaza, dindoli, surat, Gujarat 394210
➢ Office no:- +91 7228051000
➢ Email: - prayoshapride1234@gmail.com
➢ Past projects: - Pryosha pride, Pryosha prime, Pryosha dream, Pryosha
park, Pryosha star, Pryosha home, Pryosha bliss, Pryosha orchid
➢ Ongoing project: - Pryosha impress, Pryosha shine, Pryosha gold,
Pryosha jwel, Pryosha earth
1.3. ORGANISATION CHART

An organisation chart shows the internal structure of an organisation or


company. This creates a clear visual depiction of the hierarchy and ranks of
different people, jobs and department that make up the organisation.
2 INTRODUCTION TO INTERNSHIP AND PROJECT

2.1 SUMMARY OF PROJECT

➢ Project name where I have worked is Prayosha gold, project is focus on


construction of residential and commercial in one
➢ There are 4 towers go to construction from 3 building have 2 floors
commercial and 12 floors residential building all building have common 2
basement.
➢ Total area of project is sqft
➢ Pryosha gold project is started on date and planned to complete on or
before date .
➢ Project develop by SAVANI CORPORATION
➢ Architect of project is ZEN DESIGN STUDIO
➢ Structural engineer of project is SANGANI CONSULTANTS
➢ Address of Prayosha gold :- Prayosha gold, beside umiya farm, D- mart

road, dindoli, surat.


➢ Floors plan of B building

There are total Flats in B building from are 3BHK and are 2 BHK,
carpet area of 2BHK is and 3BHK is

➢ Floors plan of C building


➢ Floor plan of D building

There are total Flats in B building all flat 2 BHK, carpet area of flat is
➢ C.O.P area(landscape garden)
PRYOSHA GOLD

Total building 4
Total floors 14
Total flat
Total shop
Carpet area of shop
Carpet area of flat
3 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY

3.1. COLUMN

3.1.1. Column definition

A column is a vertical structural member intended to transfer a


compressive load to the ground through footings. Columns are typically
constructed from materials such as stone, brick, block, concrete, timber, steel,
and so on which have good compressive strength.

3.1.2. Steps for column casting

✓ Column layout
✓ Column reinforcement work
✓ Column formwork
✓ Concrete pouring

3.1.3. Column reinforcement checklist on site

✓ Check the column number in given plan


✓ Check the diameter and numbers of bars
✓ Spacing between vertical bars
✓ Lapping in alternate bars should come at same height.
✓ Lapping should not come inside beam or slab.
✓ Lapping should be at l/3 or 2l/3 of column as per structural notes.
✓ Spacing between stirrups is as per the drawing.
✓ Hook should be bend properly at right angles.
✓ Check the stirrups corner. Vertical bar should come at right angle edge
of stirrup properly bound with binding wire.

3.1.4. Details of column

➢ Total number of columns above the first floor :-(20nos SW1 To SW18
ANDC1&C2)
➢ 25mm, 20mm and 16mm Steel used in column: - TMT – Fe-500 grade
➢ Concrete used for column: -M25 grade

3.1.5. Column starter

A well-reputed architect always provides the separate drawing which


shows the centre line or exact positions of each column at the site according to
the reference dimensions. Hence the drawings of the column layout need to be
carefully studied and checked whether the location of the column starter is
according to the reference dimensions shown in the drawing or not. Starters are
needed to cast the column in proper alignment. Column starter marking is the
process of casting the first 50-100mm height of column for the alignment of rest
of the column. To construct the column starter, the shutters are made to the size
of the column and height of shutter should be normally 75-100mm. The shutters
are fixed at bottom of the column according to the centre line. After the curing
period is over, remove the formwork of the starter.

3.1.6. Column reinforcement

Reinforcement is provided so that size of the column is not increased. It


improves the ductility of the member to the structure gets the stability to
withstand earthquake in a superior view. Once the column marking is done
column reinforcement is carried out as per the structural drawing. Ties are used
to hold the longitudinal bars to provide to prevent it from buckling. It brings
economy to the design of the columns and prevent steel congestion, which
otherwise hinders proper concrete placement. Following checks for column
reinforcement should be carried out before column casting. The reinforcement
steel should be free of any loose scale, rust, mud, or oil. Main reinforcement
and ring of column should be cut as per required length.

3.1.7. Column shuttering

This helps the structural member to gain sufficient strength to carry its
self- load and load from other members. Shuttering of columns after column
reinforcement is done by using MS sheets. Thin films of oil or grease should be
applied to inner surface of the metal sheets to enable easy removal of the column
after the concrete is hardened. Proper supports are provided using props so that
it does not move. Diagonals of the shuttering are checked to ensure dimensional
accuracy using plum bomb.

3.1.8. Point which takes in mind before and after concreting

✓ For less quantity machine mix concrete is done and for larger quantity
ready mix concrete (RMC) is ordered.
✓ Approval of placing concrete whether by pump or manually has to be
taken from client.
✓ Concrete should be poured up to slab bottom; the remaining column
gets concreted during pouring of slab & beam.
✓ Mechanical vibrator to be compulsorily used in the column but excess
vibration can cause segregation. Each layer should be thoroughly
compacted.
✓ Height of pouring concrete should not exceed 1.5 m.
✓ Proper cover as per structural drawings to be maintained.
✓ Temperature should be below 30 degrees while pouring concrete.
✓ After the pouring of concrete and vibrating it with the help of a
vibrator the horizontality and verticality of column to be checked.
3.2. STAIRCASE

A stair is a structure consisting of number of steps leading from one floor


to another floor.
The main function of stairs is two fold firstly, to provide means of
communication between the various floors and secondly that of escape from
upper floors in the event of fire
3.2.1. Steps of casting a staircase

➢ Shuttering of bottom and landing of stair


➢ Installing a beam bottom provide with landings
➢ Reinforcement of stair
➢ Shuttering of side and steps
➢ Casting of stair

3.2.2. Checklist for RCC staircase


✓ Checking of shuttering work
✓ checking level and measurement of landing
✓ Measurement of risers and trades
✓ Checking thickness of concrete from riser bottom to slab bottom of stair
✓ Checking widths of steps
✓ Checking reinforcement work of stair
✓ Checking support of shuttering work

3.2.3. Casting of staircase


3.3. LIFT CABIN

Generally, lift cabins are designed to be spacious and comfortable for


passengers, with easy access and adequate lighting. The cabin can also be
designed to fit the aesthetic of the building, with a range of materials, colours,
and finishes available
3.3.1. Steps for casting a lift cabin
➢ Shuttering work of starter of lift cabin
➢ Checking of shuttering work of starter
➢ Concreting work of starter
➢ Reinforcement work of lift cabin
➢ Checking of reinforcement work
➢ Shuttering work of lift cabin
➢ Checking of shuttering work of cabin
➢ Casting of lift cabin
➢ Checking verticality and in to in dimensions from top after casting in
minimum period
3.3.2. Casting of lift cabin
3.4. BEAM

A beam is a horizontal structural member in a building to resist the


lateral loads applied to the beam’s axis. The structural member which resists the
forces laterally or transversely applied to the (beam) axis is called a beam

3.4.1. Purpose of providing beam

It is a structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily


by resisting its bending forces. They are made of steel or reinforced concrete
(RCC)or steel. We use it in structure to

• Resist loads
• Counter bending moment and shear forces. Connect the
frame together.
• Provide a uniform distribution of loads.

3.4.2. Classification of beam

➢ Simply supported beams


➢ Continuous beams
➢ Fixed beams
➢ Cantilever beams
➢ Overhanging beams

3.4.3. Steps for beam casting

✓ Fix the bottom cap


✓ Shuttering of beam bottom and side
✓ Shuttering of slab
✓ Reinforcement of beam and slab
✓ Casting of beam

3.4.4. Beam reinforcement need following checklist

✓ Check the numbers and diameter of vertical bars.


✓ Check Development length which depends on diameter of bar.
✓ Spacing between ties is as per the drawing.
✓ Hook should be bend properly at right angles.
✓ Extra reinforcement provides and spacing between bars.
✓ All the reinforcement are separate, if space is not yet than pin is apply.
3.5. SLAB

A slab is a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create


flat horizontal surfaces such as floors, roof decks, and ceilings. A slab is
generally several inches thick and supported by beams, columns, walls, or the
ground.

3.5.1. Type of slab

➢ One-way slab
➢ Two-way slab

3.5.2. Formwork of slab

centring is a temporary arrangement & part of formwork which is


arranged to support horizontal members. In a technical point of view, the
formwork for floor beams & Slabs is called as a centring.

3.5.3. Checklist for RCC slab and beam

✓ Beam bottom's line, level & width should be checked.


✓ Beam side's line, level & plumb should be checked.
✓ Beam to beam measurements shall be checked as per architectural
drawings
✓ Individual level & diagonal of each slab bay shall be checked.
✓ Slab thickness level shall be marked with nails on the peripheral
beam's outer sides.
✓ Slab thickness & beam depths should be checked.
✓ Support props for slab & beam bottoms should be in line & plumb.
Bamboo bracing
✓ should be done at around 4' ht from floor level. Support props for
double staging
✓ terraces shall be carefully checked.
✓ Line of external /peripheral beam's sides shall be checked & should be
cross
✓ supported to avoid budging out of sides.
✓ Junctions of columns & beam shall be checked so that they are
watertight.
✓ DE shuttering oil shall be applied to beam/slab shuttering.
✓ Formwork of staircase shall be checked for dimensions of tread and
riser, level of
✓ treads, plumb of risers.
✓ Reinforcement shall be checked for beams and slab as per R.C.C
drawing
✓ Proper cover for bottom /sides shall be checked for beams.
✓ Proper cover shall be checked for slab.
✓ Electrical points, electrical piping (conduits)/fan hooks shall be
checked as per drawing.
✓ Reduction of column as per drawing shall be done if any.
✓ Proper number of chairs shall be provided for slab.
✓ Dowels (if any) required to be provided for elevational features / future
✓ extensions.
✓ Parapet (Pardi) bars shall be left for balconies/staircase etc.
✓ Ring (stirrups) shall be provided at the free end of each column
reinforcement.
✓ Gaps between plates /planks should be filled. Taping should be done at
ply joints
✓ in care of ply shuttering.
✓ Beam to beam measurements shall be checked as per architectural
drawings.

3.5.4. Reinforcement of slab

The depth of the slab is settled on the basis of the span to depth
percentage that is mentioned in the standard IS456-2000. Least reinforcement
is 0.12% for HYSD bars and 0.15% for mild steel bars. The highest diameter of
the bar that is applied in slab should not be over 1/8 of the total depth of slab.
Using some basic thumb rules, regulations and guidelines as per IS code
456:2000 and ACI code, for concrete floors, concrete slab thickness for
residential buildings is kept 4 to 6 inches (100 mm to 150 mm)

3.5.5. Checking of slab reinforcement

✓ Check and approve that reinforcements are fixed as per the approved
drawings.
✓ Examine reinforcement spacing (including vertical and horizontal
spacing) and
✓ cover.
✓ Ensure that adequate support for reinforcements are provided to
prevent any movement during concreting process.
✓ Loose ties along the splices of reinforcement bars must be tightened
again.
✓ Free end of binding wires shall be bended inward.

3.5.6. Casting of slab


Casting concrete slab is considerably crucial task in building
construction and requires great planning and accuracy, in addition to proper
execution sequence. This article presents proper procedure on how to prepare
and cast reinforced concrete slab.

3.5.7. Procedure for concreting work of slab

1. Providing Construction Joint


The construction joint shall be pre-decided and fixed prior to start of the
concreting. It is planned to have two construction joints for main building as
decided. In case of major break down of the Batching plant, the additional
Construction joint may be left. The location of the construction joint shall be at
the one-third span. Construction joint shall be straight and have profile of ‘L’
shape so that successive layer of concrete shall be perfectly bonded with
previous laid layer.

2. Production of Concrete
Stock of material shall be sufficient to start the concrete. It shall be ensured by
stores/purchase dept that concreting is not stopped on account of materials. All
plant and machinery are checked and made in working conditions.

3. Concrete Pouring
Proper walkways/platforms shall be arranged so that the supports of the pipeline
and manpower are not directly stand on reinforcement. Sufficient carpenters
along with supervisor shall inspect the behaviour of supports below the slab
during the casting. Extra Props shall be stocked below slab to provide additional
supports in case of any failure of supports. Before discharging concrete from
the mixer, concrete shall be inspected, and acceptance shall be conducted like
slump tests. Required number of concrete specimens shall be taken for
compressive strength test and other tests. It is recommended to discharge the
concrete within 90 minutes from the batching plant loading time. Compact the
concrete properly by using mechanical vibrators, extra vibrator shall be
available in case of any shortage or mechanical problems.
4. Finishing Concrete Surface
Use the power float for the smooth finish surface purpose. The casted area or
member shall be protected by placing barricade to prevent plants and
machineries damaged the concrete. Concrete pour card shall be filled by Quality
Engineer and to be submitted to the Engineer including concrete delivery notes,
this task will be done whenever required.

5. Curing Concrete
The curing shall be started immediately after thumb set of the concrete laid.
These cracks are inheriting property of the concrete specially appears during
casting of flat surfaces. Final curing shall be done by ponding and stacking
water for minimum period of 7 days.
3.6. BRICKWORK
Masonry may be defined as the construction of building units bonded
together with mortar. The building units (masonry units) may be stones, bricks
or precast concrete blocks.

3.6.1. Purpose of providing brickwork


➢ Provides strong, load-bearing walls and stability.
➢ Creates external and internal walls for security and partitioning.
➢ Resists weather, moisture, and fire.
➢ Offers thermal mass for temperature regulation and sound dampening.
➢ Provides visual appeal with various Colours and patterns.
➢ Ensures long-lasting, low-maintenance structures.

3.6.2. Steps for brickwork


✓ Surface cleaning
✓ Prepare a mould of farma
✓ Checking of farma as per plan
✓ Curing of farma
✓ Quantity calculations
✓ Mortar preparation
✓ Starting of brickwork
✓ Checking of brickwork for sill level
✓ Preparation of sill band ( coping)
✓ Reinforcement of sill band
✓ Casting of sill band
✓ Brickwork above a sill level
✓ Checking of brickwork
3.6.3. J
3.7. PLASTERING
Plastering is the process of covering rough surfaces of walls, columns,
ceilings and other building components with thin coat of plastic mortars to form
a smooth durable surface
3.7.1. Purpose of providing a plaster
➢ To provide an even, smooth, clean and durable finished surface. To give
decorative effect.
➢ To protect the surfaces from atmospheric influences.
➢ To protect surfaces against vermin and dust.
➢ To conceal defective workmanship.
➢ To provide a satisfactory base for decorating the surface by applying
white- washing, painting, distempering etc.
3.7.2. Steps for plastering
✓ Curing of surface before plaster
✓ Calculate quantity
✓ Mortar preparation
✓ Plastering
✓ Checking
3.7.3. K
4 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

4.1. MATERIALS USED ON CONSTRUCTION SITE

4.1.1 Cement

➢ Cement is Mainly Used as a Binder in Concrete, which is a Basic


Material for All Types of Construction. MP BIRLA (multi cement) used
for brickwork and plaster work at site,
4.1.2 Reinforcement steel

➢ In Concrete Construction, Steel Reinforcement Enhance the Tensile

Strength of Plain Concrete. On construction site they are use a PODAR

TMT (550) of different diameter varies from 8mm to 25mm.

4.1.3 Bricks

➢ Brick is a type of construction material used to build walls pavement s

and other elements in masonry construction. On site they are used a brick

of DATA and VILAS company of standard size 190mm*90mm*90mm.

4.1.4 Sand

➢ Sand is an important building material. It abundantly occurs in nature

and is formed by the decomposition of rocks. Yellow and black river

sand they used for brickwork and plaster work.


4.2. EQUIPMENT USED ON CONSTRUCTION SITE

4.2.1. Truck
➢ A Truck is a Vehicle Designed to Transport Freight, Carry Specialised
payloads, or Perform other Utilitarian work.
4.2.2. Transit mixer (miller)
➢ In Transit Mixer Usually the Concrete Mixer or Mixing Unit is Mounted
on a Truck or is of Trailer from Which Can be Attached to Vehicle Like
Tractor for Concrete Transport.
4.2.3. Backhoe
➢ A Backhoe Also Called Rear Actor or Back Actor is a Type of a Digging
Bucket on the End of Two Parts Articulated Arm.
4.2.4. Bar cutting machine
➢ Bar Cutting Machine is a Piece of Equipment Used in the Construction
Industry to Cut Steel Reinforcement Bars, or Rebars, Into a variety of
Different Lengths.
4.2.5. Bar bending machine
➢ Bar Bending Machine is a Common Equipment Used at Construction
Site. This Machine Used to Bend Any Kind of Bar or Rod into Any
Angel in a Precise Manner.
4.2.6. Needle vibrator
➢ The Needle Vibrator is Recommended for Vibrio- Compaction While
Casting Slab or Beam at Site. There is the Motor Which Vibrates the
Needle at About 10,000 vibration per minute.
4.2.7. Binding wires
➢ In the Building Sector, Binding Wire is to Secure the Rebars Together at
Their Joints in Order to Maintain the Integrity of the building.
4.3. TOOLS USED AT CONSTRUCTION SITE

4.3.1. Trowel
➢ The Masonry Trowel is a Hand Trowel Used in Brickwork or Stonework
for Levelling, Spreading and Shaping Mortar or Concrete.
4.3.2. Head pan
➢ Head Pan are Used by Masons, Bricklayers, and other Construction
Workers to Transport Mortar and Concrete to the Work Area.
4.3.3. String
➢ In masonry, a String is Used to Establish a Straight Line or a Uniform
Level.
4.3.4. Float
➢ A Concrete Float is a Tool Used to Finish a Concrete Surface by Making
it Smooth. A Float is Used After the Surface has been Made Level Using
a Screed.
4.3.5. Hoe
➢ A Track Hoe Can be Used to do any Digging Related to a Landscaping
Project. A Track Hoe Can Also be Used to Move Item that will be a Part
of Landscaping.
4.3.6. Wheelbarrow
➢ A Wheelbarrow is Primarily Used for Transporting Concrete Rather than
batching. Its Main Purpose is to Transport Concrete from One Location
to Another.
4.3.7. Plumb bob
➢ A Plumb Bob is Pointed Weight Attached to the end of the String and is
Used to Find a Vertical Reference Line Called Plumb Bob. Plumb is the
Vertical Equivalent to a Spirit Level.
4.3.8. Level pipe
➢ It is Used to Transfer a Vertical Level Across a Distance. It Works Based
on the principle that Waters Seeks its Own Level.
4.3.9. Measuring tape
➢ Measuring Tapes are Also a Great Tool for Double-Checking Work on a
Construction Site. Construction Demands that Every Single Component
of a Job be Measured Precisely.
4.3.10. Framing square
➢ A Framing Square is a Tool Commonly Used by Shuttering Labor’s to
Mark Walls or Other Materials Accurately. It Consists of Two arms, One
Long and One Short.
4.3.11. Ladder
➢ Ladders are Primarily Intended as a Means of Access, rather than as a
Working Platform. You Should Only Use Ladders For Short Duration
Work.
4.3.12. Hammer
➢ Hammers are Used for General Carpentry, Framing, Nail Pulling,
Bending or Shaping Metal, and so on. Hammers are Designed According
to the Intended Purpose.
4.3.13. Crow bar
➢ A Crowbar Used as a Lever to Pry Objects Apart, Remove Nails, Move
Concrete and for General Demolition.
4.3.14. Jack support (teka)
➢ A Jack Support are Used to Hoist Buildings From their Foundation for
Repair or Relocation. In this Application, Multiple Jacks are Utilised.
4.3.15. Shikanja
➢ Shikanja is a Fastening Device to Hold Or Secure Objects Tightly
Together. It Prevent Movement or Separation Through the Application
of Inward Pressure.

4.3.16. Shuttering ply


➢ In Building Construction, Shuttering Plywood is Used to Create moulds
or Pouring Concrete. This Includes Walls, Floors, Ceilings, And Pillars.
4.3.17. Ply cutting machine
➢ Ply Cutting Machine Can be used to Cut a ply In Perfect Size. It can be
Used If Labor Wants to Cut a Plywood in Particular Measurement.
4.4. Safety equipment used on site
4.4.1. Safety helmet
➢ Safety helmets or Hard Hats are designed to protect the head against
falling objects and the side of the head, eyes, and neck from any
untoward impacts, bumps, scrapes, and electrical exposure, etc.
4.4.2. hand gloves
➢ Rubber hand gloves protect a hand of mason again a side effect of
cement and friction causes by mortar.
➢ Nylon anti cut resistant hand gloves help to labour while transfer the
bricks, ply, jack teka, metal plates etc.
4.4.3. Rubber shoes
➢ Rubber Shoes Lessens the Risk of Falls with Specialised Soles that are
Slip-Resistant Even in the Most Testing of Conditions.
4.4.4. Clear anti-fog safety goggles
➢ Safety goggles protect eye while create hacking on concrete surface
and cutting reinforcement bars.
4.4.5. Safety harnesses
➢ Safety harnesses is very important and helping safety equipment for
mason who do plaster work of outer in high rise buildings.
5 SUMMARY OF INTERNSHIP

5.1. SUMMARY OF INTERNSHIP

➢ I have supervised beam, slab, column, footing construction


work.
➢ After supervising our construction site, I have learned about
beam, slab, column and footing and achieved practical
experience.
➢ It was an awesome experience dealing with different types of
people at construction site.
➢ It seems to me that the practical knowledge is the most
essential to be an efficient engineer.
➢ I tried to give my full efforts as trainee engineers.
➢ Overall, the internship program laid sound foundation for us
to start our career.

5.2. CONCLUSION

➢ The internship was also good to find out what my


strengths and weaknesses are.
➢ This helped me to define what skills and knowledge I
have to improve in the coming time.
➢ It would be better that the knowledge level of the
language is sufficient to contribute fully to projects.
➢ This internship has been an excellent and rewarding
experience. I can conclude that there have been a lot
I have learnt from my work.
➢ Two main things that I have learned the importance
time management skills and self-motivation.
➢ Also, I learnt the way of work in organisation, the
importance of being punctual, the importance of
maximum commitment in the importance of team
spirit
6 REFERENCE

➢ NOT ADD
➢ J
➢ M
➢ M
➢ K
➢ KM

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