Medium Voltage Switchgear3
Medium Voltage Switchgear3
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this section and all other
sections of Division 26.
1.2 SUMMARY
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of switchgear and related equipment, include the following:
B. Shop Drawings: For each type of switchgear and related equipment, include the
following:
2. Wiring Diagrams: For each type of switchgear and related equipment, include the
following:
H. Operation and Maintenance Data: For switchgear and switchgear components to include
in emergency, operation, and maintenance manuals. In addition to items specified in
Division 01 Section "Operation and Maintenance Data," include the following:
C. Source Limitations: Obtain each type of switchgear and associated components through
one source from a single manufacturer.
A. Deliver in sections of lengths that can be moved past obstructions in delivery path as
indicated.
B. Store switchgear indoors in clean dry space with uniform temperature to prevent
condensation. Protect switchgear from exposure to dirt, fumes, water, corrosive
substances, and physical damage.
B. Installation Pathway: Remove and replace building components and structures to provide
pathway for moving switchgear into place.
C. Product Selection for Restricted Space: Drawings indicate maximum dimensions for
switchgear, including clearances between switchgear and adjacent surfaces and other
items. Comply with indicated maximum dimensions.
1.8 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate layout and installation of switchgear and components with other construction
including conduit, piping, equipment, and adjacent surfaces. Maintain required clearances
for workspace and equipment access doors and panels.
B. Coordinate size and location of concrete bases. Concrete, reinforcement, and formwork
requirements are specified in Division 03.
A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are
packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing
contents.
1. Fuses: Two of each type and rating used. Include spares for future transformers,
control power circuits, and fusible devices.
2. Indicating Lights: Two of each type installed.
3. Touchup Paint: One container of paint matching enclosure finish, each 0.5 pint.
B. Maintenance Tools: Furnish tools and miscellaneous items required for interrupter
switchgear test, inspection, maintenance, and operation. Include the following:
1. Fuse-handling tool.
2. Ground cable, bare copper #4/0, of at least 10’-0” length with clamps at each end.
3. Linemen’s gloves with a minimum 13kV rating.
4. Extension rails, lifting device, transport or dockable dolly or mobile lift, and all
other items necessary to remove circuit breaker from housing and transport to
remote location.
5. Racking handle to move circuit breaker manually between connected and
disconnected positions, and a secondary test coupler to permit testing of circuit
breaker without removal from switchgear.
6. Spare fuse storage cabinet: with piano hinged doors and key lockable. Sized for
above listed maintenance tools.
1.10 WARRANTY/GUARANTEE
A. See Division 26 Specification Section “Basic Electrical Requirements’ for warranty and
guarantee requirements.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements
apply to product selection:
A. Description: Factory assembled and tested, and complying with IEEE C37.20.1.
A. Available Manufacturers:
C. Comply with IEEE C37.20.7. Provide arc-resistant switchgear, Type [1] [2] [1C] [2C]
<Insert number> .
E. Ratings: Comply with standard ratings designated in IEEE C37.20.3 for maximum-rated
voltage specified.
F. Interrupter Switches: Stationary, gang operated and suitable for application at maximum
short-circuit rating of integrated switchgear assembly.
1. Rating: [600] [1200] <Insert number> -A continuous duty and load break.
2. Duty-Cycle, Fault Closing: [25,000] [40,000] <Insert number> asymmetrical A.
3. Switch Action: No external arc and no significant quantities of ionized gas
released into the enclosure.
4. Switch Construction: Supported entirely by interior framework of structure, with
copper switchblades and stored-energy operating mechanism.
5. Phase Barriers: Full length of switchblades and fuses for each pole; designed for
easy removal; allow visual inspection of switch components if barrier is in place.
6. Protective Shields: Cover live components and terminals.
7. Fuses: De-energized if switch is open.
G. Mechanical Interlock: Prevent opening switch compartment door unless switchblades are
open, and prevent closing switch if door is open.
I. Power Fuses: Comply with the following and with applicable requirements in
NEMA SG 2:
A. Available Manufacturers:
C. Comply with IEEE C37.20.7. Provide arc-resistant switchgear, Type [1] [2] [1C] [2C]
<Insert number>.
D. Nominal Interrupting-Capacity Class: [250] [350] [500] [750] [1000] MVA <Insert
number>.
1. Designed to operate at rated voltage to interrupt fault current within its rating
within three cycles of trip initiation. For systems with X/R ratio of 17 or less,
transient voltage during interruption shall not exceed twice the rated line-to-
ground voltage of the system.
2. Contact-Wear Indicator: Readily accessible to field maintenance personnel.
3. Minimum of six Type A and six Type B spare contacts.
4. Interchangeability: Circuit breakers are interchangeable with vacuum circuit
breakers of same current and interrupting ratings.
H. Low-DC-Voltage Alarm: Switchgear shall have a monitor for dc control power voltage
with a remote contact output and Factory set alarm value at 80% of full-charge voltage.
I. Grounding and Testing Device: Suitable for phasing out, testing, and grounding
switchgear bus or feeder if device is installed in place of circuit breaker. Include the
following:
J. Circuit-Breaker Test Cabinet: Separately mounted and containing push buttons for
circuit-breaker closing and tripping, control relay, fuses, and secondary coupler with
cable approximately one hundred eight (108) inches long. Include a set of secondary
devices for operating circuit breaker if removed from switchgear and moved near test
cabinet. Include provision for storage of test and maintenance accessories in cabinet.
2.5 FABRICATION
G. Auxiliary Compartments: Arranged to suit house meters, relays, controls, and auxiliary
equipment; isolated from medium-voltage components.
I. Provisions for Future Key Interlocks: Mountings and hardware required for future
installation of locks, where indicated.
2.6 COMPONENTS
A. Main Bus: Copper, silver plated at connection points; full length of switchgear.
B. Ground Bus: Copper, silver plated or copper, tin plated; minimum size one quarter (1/4)
inch by two (2) inches; full length of switchgear.
2. Current Transformers: Burden and accuracy class suitable for connected relays,
meters, and instruments.
F. Analog Instruments: Rectangular, four and one half (4-1/2) inches square, 1% accuracy,
semiflush mounting, with antiparallax 250-degree scale and external zero adjustment, and
complying with ANSI C39.1.
G. Relays: Comply with IEEE C37.90, integrated digital type; with test blocks and plugs.
I. Provision for Future Devices Equip compartments with rails, mounting brackets,
supports, necessary appurtenances, and bus connections.
K. Control Power Supply: Control power transformer supplies 120-V control circuits
through secondary disconnect devices. Include the following features:
3. Control Power Fuses: Primary and secondary fuses provide current-limiting and
overload protection.
L. Control Wiring: Factory installed, complete with bundling, lacing, and protection; and
complying with the following:
1. Flexible conductors for No. 8 AWG and smaller, for conductors across hinges,
and for conductors for interconnections between shipping units.
A. System Requirements: Battery shall have number of cells and ampere-hour capacity
based on an initial specific gravity of 1.210 at 25 0C with electrolyte at normal level and
minimum ambient temperature of 130C. Cycle battery before shipment to guarantee rated
capacity on installation. Arrange battery to operate ungrounded.
B. Battery: Lead-calcium type in sealed, clear plastic or glass containers, complete with
electrolyte, fully charged and arranged for shipment with electrolyte in cells. Limit
weight of each container to not more than 70 lb and cells per container to not more than
3. System batteries shall be suitable for service at an ambient temperature ranging from
minus 180C to 250C. Limit variation of current output to 0.8 % for each degree below
250C down to minus 80C.
C. Rack: Two-step rack with electrical connections between battery cells and between rows
of cells; include two flexible connectors with bolted-type terminals for output leads
D. Accessories:
E. Charger: Static-type silicon rectifier equipped with automatic regulation and provision for
manual and automatic adjustment of charging rate. Unit shall automatically maintain
output voltage within 0.5 % from no load to rated charger output current, with ac input-
voltage variation of plus or minus 10 percent and input-frequency variation of plus or
minus 3 Hz. Other features of charger include the following:
1. DC ammeter.
2. DC Voltmeter: Maximum error of 5% at full-charge voltage; operates with toggle
switch to select between battery and charger voltages.
3. Ground Indication: Two appropriately labeled lights to indicate circuit ground,
connected in series between negative and positive terminals, with midpoint
junction connected to ground by normally open push-button contact.
4. Capacity: Sufficient to supply steady load, float-charge battery between 2.20 and
2.25 V per cell and equalizing charge at 2.33 V per cell.
5. Charging-Rate Switch: Manually operated switch provides for transferring to
higher charging rate. Charger operates automatically after switch operation until
manually reset.
2.8 IDENTIFICATION
B. Mimic Bus: Continuous mimic bus applied to front of switchgear, arranged in single-line
diagram format, using symbols and lettered designations consistent with approved final
mimic-bus diagram.
A. Before shipment of equipment, perform the following tests and prepare test reports:
B. Assemble switchgear and equipment in manufacturer's plant and perform the following:
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine elements and surfaces to receive switchgear for compliance with requirements
for installation tolerances, required clearances, and other conditions affecting
performance.
1. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION
A. Anchor switchgear assembly to four (4) inch, channel-iron sill embedded in [floor]
[concrete base] <Select based type> and attach by bolting.
1. Sills: Select to suit switchgear; level and grout flush into [floor] [concrete base]
<Select base type>.
2. Concrete Bases: Four (4) inches high, reinforced, with chamfered edges. Extend
base no less than three (3) inches in all directions beyond the maximum
dimensions of switchgear, unless otherwise indicated or unless required for
seismic anchor support. Construct concrete bases according to Division 26
Section "Hangers and Supports for Electrical Systems."
B. Temporary Lifting Provisions: Remove temporary lifting eyes, channels, and brackets
and temporary blocking of moving parts from switchgear units and components.
3.3 IDENTIFICATION
2. Storage for Maintenance: Include a rack or holder, near the operating instructions,
for a copy of maintenance manual.
3.4 CONNECTIONS
1. Test insulation resistance for each switchgear bus, component, connecting supply,
feeder, and control circuit.
2. Test continuity of each circuit.
D. Perform the following field tests and inspections and prepare test reports:
1. Perform each electrical test and visual and mechanical inspection stated in
NETA ATS. Certify compliance with test parameters. Perform NETA tests and
inspections for each of the following NETA categories:
a. Switchgear.
b. Circuit breakers.
c. Protective relays.
d. Instrument transformers.
e. Metering and instrumentation.
f. Ground-fault systems.
g. Battery systems.
h. Surge arresters.
i. Capacitors.
j. SCADA and automation equipment.
F. Infrared Scanning: After Substantial Completion, but not more than sixty (60) days after
Final Acceptance, perform infrared scan of each switchgear. Remove front and rear
panels so joints and connections are accessible to portable scanner.
3.6 CLEANING
3.7 PROTECTION
3.8 DEMONSTRATION