Montreal Protocol Answer
Montreal Protocol Answer
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement made to protect the Earth's ozone layer by
The ozone layer is part of the Earth's atmosphere that protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet
(UV) rays. In the 1970s, scientists found that chemicals like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), used in
refrigerators and sprays, were damaging the ozone layer. A large hole was discovered over
To solve this problem, the Montreal Protocol was signed on 16th September 1987 and came into
force on 1st January 1989 in Montreal, Canada. Almost every country in the world (197 countries)
agreed to follow it. The agreement's main goal is to phase out harmful substances like:
- CFCs
- Halons
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Methyl chloroform
- Poor countries were given extra time and help to meet the goals.
Because of the Montreal Protocol, the ozone layer is slowly recovering. It has prevented millions of
cases of skin cancer and helped protect animals and plants. It also helped slow down global
warming, because some banned gases were strong greenhouse gases.
In 2016, the Kigali Amendment was added to the Protocol to reduce HFCs, which are harmful to the
climate.
Conclusion:
The Montreal Protocol is a very successful agreement that helped save the ozone layer. It is an
example of how countries can work together to solve big environmental problems and protect the