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Co Hardware Lab

The document outlines experiments to design and implement digital circuits including a full adder, 4:1 MUX, 8:1 MUX, and a 3 to 8 decoder using specific ICs and a breadboard trainer kit. Each experiment includes a theory section explaining the function of the circuit, a procedure for setting up the circuit, and a truth table for verification. Results confirm the successful design and implementation of the circuits as intended.

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Mr. RAVI KUMAR I
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20 views4 pages

Co Hardware Lab

The document outlines experiments to design and implement digital circuits including a full adder, 4:1 MUX, 8:1 MUX, and a 3 to 8 decoder using specific ICs and a breadboard trainer kit. Each experiment includes a theory section explaining the function of the circuit, a procedure for setting up the circuit, and a truth table for verification. Results confirm the successful design and implementation of the circuits as intended.

Uploaded by

Mr. RAVI KUMAR I
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

3 FULL ADDER
Aim: To design a full adder using gates.
Apparatus: Breadboard Trainer Kit
IC 7486 (EX-OR)
IC 7408 (AND)
IC 7432 (OR)
Connecting Wires
Theory:
A full adder is a combinational circuit that forms the arithmetic sum of three bits. It consists of three inputs and
two outputs. Two of the input variables, denoted by x and y , represent the two significant bits to be added. The
third input, z , represents the carry from the previous lower significant position.

The expression for sum and carry are given respectively as:
Sum = XYZ
Carry = XY + YZ + ZX

Procedure:
1. Place the ICs on the breadboard trainer kit.
2. Connect Vcc and ground pins of ICs at +5V and ground points of the trainer kit.
3. Connections are made as per the logic symbol/ circuit or connection diagram.
4. Connect the inputs to the switches and the outputs to the LEDs.
5. Apply clock pulse where ever necessary.
6. Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth table and observe the condition of LEDs.
7. Hence verify the truth table.

Logic Circuit:

Truth Table:
Inputs Outputs
X Y Z Carry Sum
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1

Results: Thus the full adder circuit is designed using gates.


Experiment No.4 4:1 MUX, 8:1 MUX
Aim: To design and implement the 4:1 MUX, 8:1 MUX using ICs.

Apparatus: Breadboard Trainer Kit


IC 74153(4:1 MUX)
IC 74151 (8:1 MUX)
Connecting Wires
Theory:
Multiplexers are very useful components in digital systems. They transfer a large number of information units over
a smaller number of channels, (usually one channel) under the control of selection signals. Multiplexer means
many to one. A multiplexer is a circuit with many inputs but only one output. By using control signals (select lines)
we can select any input to the output.

Multiplexer is also called as data selector because the output bit depends on the input data bit that is selected. The
general multiplexer circuit has 2n input signals, n control/ select signals and 1 output signal.

Procedure:
1. Place the ICs on the breadboard trainer kit.
2. Connect Vcc and ground pins of ICs at +5V and ground points of the trainer kit.
3. Connections are made as per the logic symbol/ circuit or connection diagram.
4. Connect the inputs to the switches and the outputs to the LEDs.
5. Apply clock pulse where ever necessary.
6. Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth table and observe the condition of LEDs.
7. Hence verify the truth table.

Pin Configurations:

IC 74153 MUX (DUAL 4:1 MUX)


Truth Table:
Select
Strobe Data Inputs Output
Inputs

S1 S0 A0 B0 C0 D0 Y0
G0
0 0 0 0 x x x 0
0 0 0 1 x x x 1
0 0 1 x 0 x x 0
0 0 1 x 1 x x 1
0 1 0 x x 0 x 0
0 1 0 x x 1 x 1
0 1 1 x x x 0 0
0 1 1 x x x 1 1
1 x x x x x x 0

IC 74151 MUX ( 8:1 MUX)

Truth Table:

Results: Thus the 4:1 MUX, 8:1 MUX circuits are designed and implemented using ICs.
Experiment No.5 3 TO 8 DECODER
Aim: To design and implement 3 to 8 decoder.

Apparatus: Breadboard Trainer Kit


IC 74138(Decoder)
Connecting Wires
Theory:
A decoder is a multiple input multiple output logic circuit which converts coded input into coded output
where input and output codes are different. The input code generally has fewer bits than the output code.
Each input code word produces a different output code word i.e there is one to one mapping can be
expressed in truth table. In the block diagram of decoder circuit the encoded information is present as n
input producing 2n possible outputs. 2n output values are from 0 through output 2n -1

Procedure:
1. Place the ICs on the breadboard trainer kit.
2. Connect Vcc and ground pins of ICs at +5V and ground points of the trainer kit.
3. Connections are made as per the logic symbol/ circuit or connection diagram.
4. Connect the inputs to the switches and the outputs to the LEDs.
5. Apply clock pulse where ever necessary.
6. Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth table and observe the condition of LEDs.
7. Hence verify the truth table.

Pin Configurations, Truth Table:

Results: Thus the 3 to 8 decoder is designed and implemented using IC 74LS138.

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