Tutorial of Math-II (BSC104)

Tutorial (1)
Unit1: Multivariable calculus (Differentiation)
Limit and Continuity
1) Find limit of the following functions
3𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 +5 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
i) lim ii) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +2 (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦+1 2𝑥𝑦+𝑦𝑧
iii) lim𝜋 iv) lim .
(𝑥,𝑦)→( ,0) 𝑦−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(1,−1,−1) 𝑥 2 +𝑧 2
2

2) Find the following limits by rewriting the fractions first

𝑦+4
i) lim 2 2
(were, y≠ −4, 𝑥 ≠ 𝑥 2 ) ,
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) 𝑥 𝑦−𝑥𝑦+4𝑥 −4𝑥
√2𝑥−𝑦−2 √𝑥−√𝑦+1 1−cos(𝑥𝑦)
ii) lim , iii) lim iv) lim ,
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,0) 2𝑥−𝑦−4 (𝑥,𝑦)→(4,3) 𝑥−𝑦−1 (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥𝑦
2𝑥−𝑦≠4 𝑥≠𝑦+1
𝑥−𝑦
v) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4 −𝑦 4

3) At what points (x, y) in the plane, the following functions are continuous,
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 1
i) g (x, y) = , ii) g (x, y) = sin( )
𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 𝑥𝑦

4) By considering different paths of approach, show that the following

functions have no limit as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0).
𝑥 4 −𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑥2𝑦
i) f (x, y) = , ii) f (x, y) = , iii) h (x, y) =
𝑥 4 +𝑦 2 |𝑥𝑦| 𝑥 4 +𝑦 2

5) show that for the following functions limit does not exist
𝑥𝑦 2 −1 𝑥𝑦+1
i) lim , ii) lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) 𝑦−1 (𝑥,𝑦)→(1,−1) 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2

6) find the limit of f (x, y) as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0) or show that the limit does not
𝑥 3 −𝑥𝑦 2 2𝑥 𝑥 3 +𝑦 4
exist. i) f (x, y) = iii) f (x, y) = iii) f (x, y) =
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑥+𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

7) check whether the following functions are continuous or not

3𝑥 2 −𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +3𝑦 2
𝑙𝑛 ( ) , 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
i) f(x, y)= { 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ,
ln (3) , 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
 3𝑥 2 𝑦
, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
ii) f (x, y) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
1 , 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0).

Partial derivatives
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
Q1) calculate the partial derivatives 𝑎𝑛𝑑 for following functions,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑥+𝑦 𝑦
i) f (𝑥, 𝑦) = , ii) f (𝑥, 𝑦)= 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 , iii) f (x, y) =ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )+tan−1 ( )
𝑥𝑦−1 𝑥

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
Q2) calculate the partial derivatives , , , 2
, & for
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝑧 𝜕𝑧𝑦
following functions,
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
i) f (x, y, z) = (x-y)(y-z)(z-x) , ii) f(x, y, z)= + + ,
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥
𝑥 𝑧
ii) f (x, y, z) = 𝑦𝑧.ln(𝑥𝑦) , iv) f (x, y, z) = 𝑒 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑦

Q3) find all the second order partial derivatives (i.e. 𝑓𝑥𝑥 , 𝑓𝑦𝑦 , 𝑓𝑥𝑦 & 𝑓𝑦𝑥 of the
following functions,
i) w= 𝑥 2 tan (𝑥𝑦) ii) w (x, y) = 𝑒 𝑥 ln(𝑦)+sin(𝑦)ln(𝑥).

Q4) a) Show that the following Functions satisfy 3-dimensional Laplace

𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
equation (𝑖𝑒 2
+ 2
+ =0)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 2
i) f (x, y, z) = 2𝑧 3 − 3(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑧 ii) f (x, y, z) = 𝑒 3𝑥+4𝑦 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑧
2

b) show that the following function satisfies 2-dimensional Laplace

𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
equation ( 2
+ = 0)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
−2𝑦
i) f (x, y) = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) ii) f (x, y) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)

Q5) Using limit definition of partial derivative find partial derivative 𝑓𝑥, 𝑓𝑦 of the
following function at specified point
i) f (x, y) = √2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 1 , at (-2,3).

sin (𝑥 3 +𝑦 4 )
, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
ii) f(x, y)={ 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 at (0,0) .
0 , 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
𝑥𝑦 2
, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Q6) show that the following function f (x, y) = {𝑥 2+𝑦4 is not
0 , 𝑖𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
differentiable at (0,0).
Q7) In following Examples, draw a branch Diagram and write a chain rule
formula for each derivative.
𝑑𝑧
i) for z= f (u, v, w), u=g (t), v=h(t), w=k(t)
𝑑𝑡
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
ii) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 for w= f (r, s, t), r=g (x, y), s=h (x, y), t=k (x, y).
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
iii) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 for z=f (x, y), x=g (t, s), y=h (t, s).
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑠
𝜕𝑤
iv) for w= g (x, y), x=h (r, s, t), y=k(r, s, t).
𝜕𝑠

𝑑𝑤 𝑑𝑤
Q8) find a) as a function of t by using chain rule and then b) evaluate at
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
the given value of t.
𝑥 𝑦 1
i) w= + , 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡, 𝑧 = ; 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 3
𝑧 𝑧 𝑡
ii) 𝑤 = 2𝑦𝑒 − ln(𝑧) , 𝑥 = ln(𝑡 + 1) , 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑡 ; 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 1
𝑥 2

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Q9) a) find 𝑎𝑛𝑑 as a function of 𝑢 and 𝑣 by using chain rule and then
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
b) evaluate 𝑎𝑛𝑑 at the given point
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
𝜋
𝑧 = 4𝑒 𝑥 ln(𝑦) , 𝑥 = ln(𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣) , 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑣 ; 𝑎𝑡 (𝑢, 𝑣) = (2, )
4
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
Q10) a) find 𝑎𝑛𝑑 as a function of 𝑢 and 𝑣 by using chain rule and then
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
b) evaluate 𝑎𝑛𝑑 at the given point
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
i) 𝑤 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) , 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑒 𝑣 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 , 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑒 𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 , 𝑧 =
2

𝑢𝑒 𝑣 ; 𝑎𝑡 (𝑢, 𝑣) = (−2,0)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q11) a) find , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 as a function of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 by using chain rule and then
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
b) evaluate , & at the given point
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑝−𝑞
𝑢= , 𝑝 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 , 𝑞 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑟 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 ; 𝑎𝑡
𝑞−𝑟
(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (√3, 2,1).

Q12) Find partial derivatives at specified points

𝜕𝑤
i) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑟 = 1, 𝑠 = −1 𝑖𝑓 𝑤 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟 − 𝑠 , 𝑦 =
𝜕𝑟
cos(𝑟 + 𝑠) , 𝑧 = sin(𝑟 + 𝑠).
𝜕𝑧
ii)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = sin(𝑥𝑦) + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 , 𝑦 =
𝜕𝑢
𝑢𝑣 .
 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
iii)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 & 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = 1, 𝑣 = −2 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = ln(𝑞) & 𝑞 = √𝑣 + 3 tan−1 𝑢 .
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣

Q13) find the directional derivative of following functions

𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑜 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑢 ,
a) By using formulas in terms of gradient.
i) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 , 𝑝𝑜 (5,5), 𝑢 = 4𝑖 + 3𝑗
ii) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑝𝑜 (−1 ,1), 𝑢 = 3𝑖 − 4𝑗
iii)
Directional derivative
Q15) Find ∇𝑓 at the given point
i)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧𝑙𝑛𝑥 , 𝑎𝑡 (1,1,1)
−1
ii)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 + ln(𝑥𝑦𝑧) , 𝑎𝑡 (−1, 2, −2).

Q14) find the directional derivative of following functions

𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑜 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑢
𝑦 𝑥𝑦
i) ℎ(𝑥, 𝑦) = tan−1 ( ) + √3 sin−1 ( ) , 𝑝𝑜 (1 ,1) , 𝑢 = 3𝑖 − 2𝑗 .
𝑥 2
1
ii) ℎ(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑙𝑛𝑧𝑥 , 𝑝𝑜 (1 ,0, ) , 𝑢 = 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 .
2

Q15) For each of the following functions find the directions in which the
function increases and decreases most rapidly at 𝑝𝑜 then find the derivatives of
the functions in these directions
𝑥
(i)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = − 𝑦𝑧 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑜 (4 ,1,1). (iii)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑜 (1 ,0)
𝑦

𝑥−𝑦 −1 3
Q16) Let f (x, y) = . find the direction u and the values of 𝐷𝑢 𝑓 ( , )
𝑥+𝑦 2 2
for which
−1 3 −1 3
a) 𝐷𝑢 𝑓 ( , ) is largest b) 𝐷𝑢 𝑓 ( , ) is smallest
2 2 2 2
−1 3 −1 3
c) 𝐷𝑢 𝑓 ( , )=0 d) 𝐷𝑢 𝑓 ( , ) = −2 .
2 2 2 2

Tutorial Questions (2)

Unit1: Multivariable calculus (Differentiation)
[On tangent plane & normal line of surface, local minima, local maxima & saddle points,
Lagrange’s multiplier method, Gradient, Divergence & Curl, its properties.]

1) Tangent plane & normal line

 Q1) Find equations for the tangent plane and normal line at the point 𝑝0 on the given
Surface.
i) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = 18, 𝑝0 (3, 5, −4).
ii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 = 4, 𝑝0 (0, 1, 2).
iii) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑧 = 𝑥 , 𝑝0 (2, 1, 𝑒).
iv) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −4, 𝑝0 (2, −3, 18).
v) 𝑧 = 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑝0 (0,0,0) .

2) Extreme values of function.

Q1) Find the critical points of the functions.

i) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦

ii) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6𝑦 2 + 8

iii) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) . iv) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 .

Q3) Find all the local maxima, local minima and saddle points of the following functions

i) f (x, y) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4

ii) f (x, y) =𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 6

iii) f (x, y) = 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 2 + 6𝑥𝑦

iv) f (x, y) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 + 𝑦 3 − 15𝑦

v) f (x, y) = 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4

vi) f (x, y) = 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

vii) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥4 + 𝑦4 − 2𝑥2 − 2𝑦2 + 4𝑥𝑦.

viii) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦.
2 −𝑦 2
ix) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 1+𝑥 .
𝑥 3 −3𝑥
x) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = .
1+𝑦 2

sin (𝜋𝑥) 1 1
xi) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = . Xii) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = + 𝑥𝑦 + .
1+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑦

xiii) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(x + y) + 𝑥 2 − 𝑦

3) Extreme values of function subject to some constraint.

(If constraint is in the equation form)
Q1) Maximize the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑧 subject to the constraint 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 .

Q2) Find minimum and maximum values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 subject to the constraint,
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 = 0 .
Q3) Find the points on Ellipse 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 1 where 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 has its extreme values.
Q4) find the extreme values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 49 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 10 .

Q5) Find the points on the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 which is nearest to the point (2, -8).

Q6) Find the minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦. 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 subjected to constraint 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 3.

Q7) Find the minimum distance from the surface 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = 1 to the origin.

Find the maximum and minimum values of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 on the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
Q8) Find the point on the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 farthest from the point (1, - 1, 1).
Q9) Find the extreme values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 along the circle ∁ of radius 1 centered at the
origin in the x-y plane.
Q10) Find the minimum value of 𝑠 = 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑦𝑧 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 32 , 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 > 0 .

Q11) Find the point on the plane 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 that is nearest to origin.

Q12) Find the minimum distance from the point (2, -1,1) to the plane 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 .

Q13) Find three number whose sum is 9 and whose sum of square is minimum.

Q14) Among all Closed Rectangular Boxes of Volume 27 𝑐𝑚3 , what is the smallest surface area?

Q15) Find the extrema of 𝑓 subject to the stated constraints.

I) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 , 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 2.

ii) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2.

4) Gradient, Divergence & Curl.

Q1) a) Find the divergence and curl of following vector field,

𝑉(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑖 + (𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑗 + (𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑘 .

b) Compute the divergence and curl of the vector field at the point indicated

𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)3 𝑖 + (sin 𝑥𝑦 𝑗 + cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝑘 ; (2,0,1) .

𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
c) Find the gradient of the function f and verify that ∇ × ∇𝑓 = 0 for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = + 𝑧.
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
Q2) Show that the vector field 𝐹 = 𝑦(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑖 + 𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑗 is not a gradient vector field.

Q3) Show that the vector Field 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑖 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑦)𝑗 cannot be the curl of any other vector
field.

Q4) a) Give the example of three non-zero Vector Field which are irrotational (also give the Idea to
make such examples).
b) Give the example of two non-zero vector fields which are not expansible or compressible i.e.
whose divergence is zero (also give the Idea to make such examples).
 Tutorial question on 2nd chapter (3).
1) Double integral over rectangular region
Q1) Evaluate the iterated integral
1 1 𝑦 1 1 1 𝑙𝑛2 𝑙𝑛5
i) ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, ii) ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, iii) ∫0 ∫1 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥,
1+𝑥𝑦 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑦 2

1 3 3 1 2
iv) ∫−1 ∫0 𝑦 5 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , v) ∫−1 ∫0 (𝑦𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.

Q2) Evaluate the double integral over the region

√𝑥
i) ∬𝑅 (𝑦2 ) 𝑑𝐴, 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4, 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2.
ii) ∬𝑅 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝐴, 𝑅: −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋.
𝑦
iii) ∬𝑅 𝑥2 𝑦2+1 𝑑𝐴, 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1.

Q3) Evaluate the integrals if 𝑅 = [0,1] × [0,1].

i) ∬𝑅 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴
ii) ∬𝑅 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝐴
iii) ∬𝑅(𝑥𝑦)2 cos(𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝐴

Q4) Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 for the following function and giveN rectangle.
2𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑥 ; 𝑅 = [1,3] × [1,2] .

2) Double integral over non-rectangular region.

Q1) Sketch the described region
i) 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2𝑥 ii) 𝑅: −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, 𝑥 − 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 2
iii) 𝑅: 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑦, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 iv) 𝑅: 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4, −2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2.
v) 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ sin−1 𝑦

Q2) sketch the region of integration and evaluate the integral

𝜋 𝑥 𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
i) ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ii) ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

𝑦
𝑙𝑛8 𝑙𝑛𝑦 4 √𝑥 3
iii) ∫1 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 iv) ∫1 ∫0 2 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
Q3) i) Integrate 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 over the triangular region enclosed by the lines
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1.
ii) Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝐴 where 𝑅 is the region bounded by the lines
𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 & 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2.
3) Evaluation of double integral by changing order of integration
Q1) Sketch the region of integration and write an equivalent double integral with the order
of integration reversed.
 1 4−2𝑥 1 √𝑦 1 1−𝑥 2
i) ∫0 ∫2 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , ii) ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, iii) ∫0 ∫1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ,

1 𝑒𝑥 2 4−𝑦 2 2 √4−𝑥 2
iv) ∫0 ∫1 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , v) ∫0 ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 , vi) ∫0 ∫−√4−𝑥2 6𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ,

𝜋 1
vii) ∫06 ∫𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 .

Q2) Sketch the region of integration, reverse the order of integration and
evaluate the integral
𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 2 4−𝑥 2 𝑥𝑒 2𝑦 1 2−𝑦
i) ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , ii) ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , iii) ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 ,
𝑦 4−𝑦

3 1 3 1⁄ 1⁄ 8 2 1
iv) ∫0 ∫ 𝑥
𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , v) ∫0 16
∫𝑦1⁄24 cos (16𝜋𝑥 5 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 , vi) ∫0 ∫3√𝑥 4 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦 +1
√ ⁄3

4) Volume of solid region by using double integral

i) Find the volume of the region bounded above by the paraboloid
𝑧 = 16 − 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 and below by the square 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2.

ii) Find the volume of the region bounded above by the surface 𝑧 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 and
𝜋 𝜋
below by the rectangle 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4 .

iii) Find the volume of the region bounded above by the paraboloid
𝑧 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 and below by the triangle enclosed by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 & 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2
in the 𝑥𝑦-plane.

iv) find the volume of the solid that is bounded above by the cylinder 𝑧 = 𝑥 2
and below by the region enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥 2 and the line
𝑦 = 𝑥 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane.

5) Triple integral over rectangular Box

Q1) Perform the indicated integration over the given box
i) ∭𝐵(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , B = [0,2] × [−1,1] × [0,1].
ii) ∭𝐵 𝑧𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , B = [0,1] × [0,1] × [0,1].

Q2) Evaluate the integrals

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √2 3𝑦 8−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
i) ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 ii) ∫0 ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 +3𝑦 2 1 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.

1 2−𝑥 2−𝑥−𝑦 1 1−𝑥 2 4−𝑥 2 −𝑦

iii) ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 1 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ∫0 ∫0 ∫3 1 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
 6) Line integral over a curve and evaluation of work done
Q1) Let 𝐶(𝑡) = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 , 𝑡), with 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋, and let F(x, y, z) = xi + yj + zk compute
∫𝐶 𝐹. 𝑑𝑠
Q2) Evaluate the integral of the given vector field F along the given path
i) 𝐶 (𝑡 ) = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 , 𝑡 , 𝑡 ), 2 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 4 , F(x, y, z) = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧
𝜋
ii) 𝐶 (𝑡 ) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 ,0), 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ , F(x, y, z) = xi − yj + zk
2

Q3) a) Evaluate the line integral ∫𝐶 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑧 , where C is parametrized by

𝐶(𝑡) = (𝑡 , 𝑡 2 ,1), 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
b) Evaluate the integral ∫𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑧 , where 𝑐(𝑡) = (1, 𝑡, 𝑒 𝑡 ) and
0≤𝑡≤2.
1
c) Evaluate the line integral ∫𝑐sin 𝑧 𝑑𝑥 + cos 𝑧 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥𝑦)3 𝑑𝑧 whose path
7𝜋
C( 𝜃) = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 , 𝜃 ) , 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ .
2

Q4) a) Find the work done by the force field 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑗 along the
path 𝐶(𝑡) = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 ), 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋.
b) Suppose F is the force field F(x, y, z) = 𝑥 3 i + yj + zk. Find the work done by F along
the path (0, Cost, Sint) with 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1 .

Tutorial on Fourier series (4)

𝑥, −𝜋 ≤𝑥 ≤0
Q1) i) Find Fourier series expansion of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝜋 − 𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

ii) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋.
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

iii) Find a Fourier series to represent, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜋 − 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝜋 and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) =
𝑓(𝑥).

iv) Find a Fourier series to represent, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝜋 and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) =
𝑓(𝑥).

v) Find a Fourier series to represent, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) =
𝑓(𝑥).

vi) Find the Fourier cosine series to represent, 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

Q2) i) Find the Fourier series corresponding to the function 𝑓(𝑥) defined in (-2,2) as follows
2 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { & 𝑓(𝑥 + 4) = 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
 ii) Find a Fourier series to represent, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and
𝑓(𝑥 + 4) = 𝑓(𝑥).

iii) Find the Fourier series expansion of periodic function of period 1

1 −1
+𝑥, ≤𝑥≤0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 12 2
1
−𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
2

iv) Find the Fourier sine series of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋 and
𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

v) Find the Fourier cosine series expansion of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and
𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

−𝑘 , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
vi) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑘 , 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥).

−3 , −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 0
vii) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3 , 0<𝑥≤4
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 8) = 𝑓(𝑥).

Tutorial on Laplace Transforms (5)

(On Laplace transforms of function, inverse Laplace transform & Solution of
IVP)
Q1) Find the Laplace transform of the following functions:
i) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 + 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 3 ii) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (𝑡)cos (𝑡) iii) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 𝑒 −2𝑡
iv) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (2𝑡) v) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡) vi) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (2𝑡)cos (3𝑡)
vii) 𝑓(𝑡) = sin (2𝑡)sin(3𝑡) viii) 𝑓(𝑡) = cos(𝑎𝑡)sinh(𝑎𝑡) ix) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3 (𝑡)
𝑡2 , 0 < 𝑡 < 2
x) 𝑓(𝑡) = cos(𝑡)cos (2𝑡) xi) 𝑓(𝑡) = { 𝑡 − 1, 2 < 𝑡 < 3 .
7, 𝑡>3

Q2) Given 𝐹(𝑠) = ℒ(𝑓), find 𝑓(𝑡) i.e. find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function
𝐹(𝑠) (show the details of your work).
0.2𝑠+1.4 5𝑠+1 𝑠
i) 𝐹(𝑠) = ii) 𝐹(𝑠) = iii) 𝐹(𝑠) = 1
𝑠 2 +1.96 𝑠 2 −25 𝐿2 𝑠 2 + 𝜋2
4

1 2 48 4𝑠+32
iv) 𝐹(𝑠) = v) 𝐹(𝑠) = − vi) 𝐹(𝑠) =
(𝑠+√2)(𝑠−√2) 𝑠4 𝑠6 𝑠 2 −16
−𝑠+11 90 4
vii) 𝐹(𝑠) = viii) 𝐹(𝑠) = ix) 𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠 2 −2𝑠−3 (𝑠+√3)6 𝑠 2 −2𝑠−3
 𝜋 6𝑠+7 2𝑠−5 4𝑠−18
x) 𝐹(𝑠) = xi) 𝐹(𝑠) = xii) 𝐹(𝑠) = +
𝑠 2 +4𝑠𝜋+3𝜋2 2𝑠 2 +4𝑠+10 4𝑠 2 +25 9−𝑠 2
3(𝑠 2 −2)2 2 20
xiii) 𝐹(𝑠) = . xiv) 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑠 xv) 𝐹(𝑠) =
2𝑠 5 𝑠2+ 𝑠 3 −2𝜋𝑠 2
3

1 3𝑠+4 1
xvi) 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝑤2
xvii) 𝐹(𝑠) = . xviii) 𝐹(𝑠) = .
𝑠(𝑠 2 + ) 𝑠 4 +𝑘 2 𝑠 2 (𝑠+1)(𝑠 2 +1)
4

Q3) Solve the IVPs by the Laplace transform. If necessary, use partial fraction expansion.
2
i) y ′ + 3 y = −4 cos(2t) , y(0) = 0.

ii) y ′′ + y ′ − 6y = 0, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.

iii) y ′′ + 9𝑦 = 10𝑒 −𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.

iv) 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 29cos (2𝑡), 𝑦(0) = 3.2, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 6.2.

v) 𝑦 ′′ + 7𝑦 ′ + 12𝑦 = 21𝑒 3𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 3.5, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −10.

vi) 𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 8𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −4𝑡 , 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 4.