Matrix
Matrix
A, B, C ➝ matrices m × n
⍺, β ➝ Scalar
(i) ⍺(A ± B) = ⍺A ± ⍺B
(ii) (⍺ ± β)A = ⍺A ± βA
(iii) (⍺β)A = ⍺(βA)
(iv) (-1)A = -A
(v) ⍺(A ± B ± C ± …….)
= ⍺A ± ⍺B ± ⍺C…
(vi) (i) k(A +B) = k A + kB,
(vii) (ii) (k + l)A = k A + l A
Equality of Matrices
(viii) k (A + B) = kA + kB
Two matrices A = [aij] and B = [bij] are said to be equal if (ix) (k + l) A = ka + lA
(i) they are of the same order
(ii) each element of A is equal to the corresponding element of B, that is a ij = bij Properties of transpose matrix
for all i and j.
(i) (A')' = A (ii) (A + B)' = A' + B'
(iii) (A - B)' = A' - B' (iv) (AB)' = B' A'
(v) (ABC)' = C' B' A' (vi) I' = I
Properties of Matrix addition (vii) 0' = 0 (viii) (kA)′ = kA′
(i) AB ≠ BA (Generally) matrix multiplication do not obey commutative (i) Rectangular matrix : A m × n matrix is rectangular m ≠ n
(ii) Horizontal matrix: m < n
(ii) (AB)C = A(BC) [Associative] (iii) Vertical matrix: m > n
(iv) Row matrix: m = 1
(iii) AI = IA = A
(v) Column matrix: n = 1
(iv) AO = O A = O
(vi) Square matrix: m = n
(v) (vii) Zero matrix: A = [aij] is called zero matrix is a = 0 ∀ ij It is
(vi) denoted by 0 or Om×n
(vii) AC = BC ⇒ B = C (viii) Diagonal element if A = [aij]n×n square matrix then the element
(viii) AC = BC ⇒ A = B aij ∀ i are called diagonal element
(ix) A2 = A.A ⇒ A3 = A2.A Ex: a11, a22, a33, ………. an×n ➝ diagonal.
(x) An+1 = An.A n ∈ N 0∀i≠j
(xi) In = I n∈N (ix) Diagonal matrix : aij
(xii) On = O n∈N ≠0∀i=j
(xiii) if A = diag (d1, d2, d3 ………dn) then
(x) Principle diagonal:
An = diag (d1n, d2n, d3n ………. dnn)
Ex:
Derivative property
Integral property
Determinant Properties of Determinants
Determinant of Matrix of Order 2 1. |A| = |A'|
2. If each element of any row or column of a determinant is multiplied by k then the
value of new determent is k times the original det
A 1
B 2025 + 1
C (2025)2+45
D (2025)2+ 2025
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
SQP 2024-25
1
If for a square matrix A, A. (adjA) =
A 1
B 2025 + 1
C (2025)2+45
D (2025)2+ 2025
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
|A|³-¹ = (2025)²
Given,
Comparing the corresponding elements, we get:
a – b = -1 …(1)
2a – b = 0 …(2)
2a + c = 5 …(3)
3c + d = 13 …(4)
From (2), we have: b = 2a
Putting the value of b in (1), we have:
a – 2a = -1 a=1
b=2
Now, from (3), we have: 2 x 1 + c = 5
c = 3 From (4), we have:
3 x 3 + d = 13 ⇒ 9 + d = 13 ⇒ d = 4
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
3
If A and B are two non-zero square matrices of same
order such that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 then :
A AB = O
B AB = -BA
C BA = O
D AB = BA
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
3
If A and B are two non-zero square matrices of same
order such that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 then :
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
3
If A and B are two non-zero square matrices of same
order such that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 then :
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
3
If A and B are two non-zero square matrices of same
order such that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 then :
A AB = O
B AB = -BA
C BA = O
D AB = BA
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
AB = -BA
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE 2017,SQP 2023-24
4
Using the matrix method, solve the following system
of linear equations:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE 2017,SQP 2023-24
4
Using the matrix method, solve the following system
of linear equations:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE 2017,SQP 2023-24
4
Using the matrix method, solve the following system
of linear equations:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
5
Assertion (A): For matrix A =
,
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
6
If A = and A , find the
value of (a + x) - (b + y).
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
6
If A = and A-1 =
, find the
value of (a + x) - (b + y).
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
6
If A = and A-1 =
, find the
value of (a + x) - (b + y).
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2023
7
If where P is a
symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q
is equal to
D
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2023
7
If where P is a
symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q
is equal to
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2023
7
If where P is a
symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q
is equal to
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2023
7
If where P is a
symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q
is equal to
D
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
8
is equal to:
A 2x3
B 2
C 0
D 2x3 - 2
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
8
is equal to:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
8
is equal to:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024
8
is equal to:
A 2x3
B 2
C 0
D 2x3 - 2
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
2
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE-2019
9
If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then
prove that AB - BA is skew-symmetric.
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE-2019
9
If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then
prove that AB - BA is skew-symmetric.
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
NCERT, CBSE-2019
9
If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then
prove that AB - BA is skew-symmetric.
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
A’ = A and B’ = B …(1)
= B’A’ - A’B’
= BA - AB [by (1)]
= -(AB - BA)
A k = 3, p = n
B k is arbitrary, p = 2
C p is arbitrary, k = 3
D k = 2, p = 3
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
SQP 2024-25
10
Assume X, Y, Z, W and P are matrices of order 2 × n,
3 × k, 2 × p, n × 3, and p × k, respectively. Then the
restriction on n, k and p so that PY + WY will be
defined are:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
SQP 2024-25
10
Assume X, Y, Z, W and P are matrices of order 2 × n,
3 × k, 2 × p, n × 3, and p × k, respectively. Then the
restriction on n, k and p so that PY + WY will be
defined are:
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
SQP 2024-25
10
Assume X, Y, Z, W and P are matrices of order 2 × n,
3 × k, 2 × p, n × 3, and p × k, respectively. Then the
restriction on n, k and p so that PY + WY will be
defined are:
A k = 3, p = n
B k is arbitrary, p = 2
C p is arbitrary, k = 3
D k = 2, p = 3
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Question Bank 2023-24
11
On her birthday, Seema decided to donate some money to children
of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone
would have got Rs.10 more. However, if there were 16 children
more, everyone would have got Rs. 10 less. Let the number of
children be x and the amount distributed by Seema for one child be
y (in Rs.).
5x - 4y = 40
A
5x - 8y = -80
5x - 4y = 40
B
5x - 8y = 80
5x - 4y = 40
C
5x + 8y = -80
5x + 4y = 40
D
5x - 8y = -80
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11
11(i)
5x - 4y = 40
A
5x - 8y = -80
5x - 4y = 40
B
5x - 8y = 80
5x - 4y = 40
C
5x + 8y = -80
5x + 4y = 40
D
5x - 8y = -80
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11
11(ii)
(i)
Which of the following matrix equations represents
the information given above?
D
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11
11(ii)
(i)
Which of the following matrix equations represents
the information given above?
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11
11(ii)
(i)
Which of the following matrix equations represents
the information given above?
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11
11(ii)
(i)
Which of the following matrix equations represents
the information given above?
D
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(ii
11(iii)
)
The number of children who were given some money
by Seema, is
A 30
B 40
C 23
D 32
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(ii
11(iii)
)
The number of children who were given some money
by Seema, is
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(ii
11(iii)
)
The number of children who were given some money
by Seema, is
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(ii
11(iii)
)
The number of children who were given some money
by Seema, is
A 30
B 40
C 23
D 32
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(iii
))
A Rs. 32
B Rs. 30
C Rs. 62
D Rs. 26
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(iii
))
A Rs. 32
B Rs. 30
C Rs. 62
D Rs. 26
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(v)
)
How much amount Seema spends in distributing the
money to all the students of the Orphanage?
A Rs. 609
B Rs. 960
C Rs. 906
D Rs. 690
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(v)
)
How much amount Seema spends in distributing the
money to all the students of the Orphanage?
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(v)
)
How much amount Seema spends in distributing the
money to all the students of the Orphanage?
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
CBSE 2024, 2013, 2015
11(iv
11(v)
)
How much amount Seema spends in distributing the
money to all the students of the Orphanage?
A Rs. 609
B Rs. 960
C Rs. 906
D Rs. 690
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants
Solution
11 Sawaal Pakke Aayenge : Matrices + Determinants