MODULE 1: Triuonomatrv

Revision

Sin
. e =-0 sin e = y
h r
a x
cos e = - cos e = -
h r
o
tan e = - tan e = E
a a x
Second quadrant Co-functions
sin(1800- e )=sin 8 sin(90°- e ):=cos e
cos( 180°- 8 ) = -cas 8
tan(1800- e )=-tan 8 cos(900- e )=sin e
(1800- 8) Third quadrant sin(900+ e )=cos8
180 0
S A 00
tan(1800+ )=tan e e cos(900+ e )=-sin e
T C 3600 c05(1800+ 8 )=~C05e
sine180°+ e )=-sin e
(180o+ e) (360 0
- e)
Fourth quadrant
~ ~
270 0
cos(3600- 8 )=cos 8
sin(3600- e )=-sin e
tan(3600- )=-tan 8 e
Special Traingles KNOW! Negative angles
cos (-A) = cos A
sin (-A) = -sin A

tan (-A) = -tan A

General solution
NB!
1. sin A = 0,5
If sinx = cosx A = 30° + k.360° or A = 150° + k.3600;
k r= Z
(+cosx)
sinx cosx
--=--
2. cos 2x = -0,5
cosx cose 2x = 180 -60 +k.360°
0 0
or 2x = 180 +60 +k.360°
0 0

cosx * :. tan x = 1
0
2x = 120° + k.360° 2x =
240 + k.360° 0

:.x = 60° + k.180° :. x = 120 + k.1800; 0

.. x = 45° + k.1800; k E Z
k E Z
3. tan A = -1
A = 180°-
45°+k.180°
:.A = 135° + k.180o; k E Z

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 Theory grade 12
Study the following theory well.

Compound-angle identities
cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B

Double-angie identities Identities

sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A sin2A + cos2A = 1

., cos2A = 1 - sin2A
cos 2A = cos2A - sin2A
= 1 - 2 sin2A and slrr'A = 1 - cos2A
= 2 cos2A - 1
tan A _ _s_in_A_
I tan 2A = 2tanA cosA
l-tan2A

Rule for proving identities

Remember to work with the LHS and RHS separately
Write compound- and double angles - as single angles (theory)

Simplify quadratic identities

14. Write everything i.t.O. sin A and cos A

/! 5. Fractions: put on LCM
,
6. Numerator:- Theory or
- Factorise
Simplify. (consider the other side to determine how far you have to
simplify)

Sometimes necessary to replace [!] with sin2A + cos2A

Do revision of Module 10 in gr 11 X Factor, especially

the Trigonometric graphs!!!!!
Worksheets are from easy to more difficult. Use as examples.

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Revision- worksheets module 10 (X-FACTOR gr. 11).
Revision: gr. 11 Revision: gr. 11
1. Given: XOB = aand B(3;-3vf3) 5. Solve for x:

5.1
x
5.2 cos (2.;r - 80°) = sin (x + 20°)
x E [0°;90°]

B(3;-3)3)
6. Determine the general solution of:
Determine the following:
1.1 OB 6.1 sin ex + 15°) - cos 133,23° = 0

1.2 cos (-a) 6.2 tan 3x - 1,64 = 0

1.3 sin (180°+ a)

7. Simplify:
1.4 -- 1. sma + 2
J3 cos(90° - x) sin(180° - x) cas 180°. tan( -x)
cos(90° + x)(sin 270°) tan(540° + x) sine-180° - x) .
2. Simplify, without using a
calculator:

2sin2166°tan194° 8. For which value(s) of x is the following nol

cos824°sin 14° valid?

3. If 3 cas A + 2 = 0, sin x 1
-------+----
A E (180°;360°) and 4 sin B = 3 ; (sin x + l)(cos x) (sin x-I)
tan B < 0, determine without x E [0°; 360°]
using a calculator the value of:
5 7
-~-+--=-- 9. Solve for x if x E [-270°;360°].
tarr' A cos' B
9.12sin3x=O,842
4. Prove the following identities:
tan (x + 20°) = -0 25
1 + cos x - si n2 x 9.2 3 '
4.1 = cas x
1 + cas x
9.3 cos (2.;r - 100) + 0,756 = 0
tan x + 1 sin x + cas x
4.2 = ------- 3 tan x + cos 243° = 0
tan x-I sin x - cos x 9.4
2

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 Worksheet 7 C
Simplify: 1 - tan x 1 - 2 slrr' x
3. = -------------
1 + tan x 1 + 2 sin x cos x
cos(90° - x )sin(180° + x )cos(x - 540°)
sinlx - 3600)sin2 (90° - x)
4. 1 t 8J2 1 - sin 8
( cas e- an = 1 + sin e
tan (360° - x) cas (180° + x) sin (x -180°)
sin x tan (180° - x) tan (90° - x) COS x t 1 - 2 sin2 x
5. -- - an x =
sin x cas x sin x

(_CO_s_x
tan x
+ sin x) cos x . tan x

2 COS x . 2
COS x + . tan x + Sin x
sin x

- tan 315° - sin (180° + 8)

cas (90° + 8) - sin (-8) sin (360° - 8)
Worksheet 7 B
Simplify:
cos (-8) sin (90° + 8)
(sin 270° + sin 8)(sin 8 + sin 90°)

cos(720° - x )sinx + sinx

(1- sin2x )+ cosx

cas (90° + 8) sin (180° + 8)

cos2(90° - 8) + cos2(180° - 8)] sin (90° + 8)

cas (180° + 8)

5.
sin (x-90°) [cas (-x) + tan (360°-x) sin (-x)]
Worksheet 7 C
Prove the following identities:
sin x sin x 2 sin x 1.2 cas 105°
+
1 - sin x 1 + sin x cos/ x
1.3 sin 15°

2. 1.4 cas 165°

(cas x + sin x)(cos x - sin x) = 1 - 2 sin2x

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Worksheet 7 E Worksheet 7 G
2.1 Prove that: cas 13° sin 130
sin(30° + A) + sin(30° - A) =cos A 1.5 cas 300° cas 2440
2.2 Hence determine the value of:
1.6
sin 75° - sin 15°
2 sin 400( cas 65° cas 25° + sin 65° sin 25°)
Worksheet 7 F cas 10°
1. Complete:
1.1 sin 2 A = . 2. If cas 20° = p, determine the following
i.t.O. p:
1.2 cas 2 A = .
2.1 cas 160°
2. Simplify without the use of a
calculator: 2.2 cas 40°

2.1 2 sin 22,5° cas 22,5° 2.3 sin 20°

2.2 cos222,5° - sin222,5° 2.4 sin 140°
2.3 sin 22,5° cas 22,5°
3. If sin 16° = k, determine the following
2.4 2 sin 15° cas 15° i.t.o. k;

3. Simplify: 3.1 cas 16°

3.1 cos215° + sin215°
3.2 sin 32°
3.2 1 - 2 sin215°
3.3 cas 328°
3.3 cos215° - sin215°
3.4 tan 196°
3.4 2 C05275° - 1
3.5 sin (-14SO)
3.5 2 sin 75° cos 75°
3.6 (cas 22,5° - sin 22,5°)2 4. If cas 10° = p, determine the value of
2 sin 20° i.t.O. p.
3.7 cos 45° - 1
2
3.8 2 cos 45° - 1 5. Determine, without the use of a
f-W-o-rk-s-h-e-e-t-7-G--------1 calculator, the value of:

1. Simplify: 5.1 sin 22,5°

sin 40° cas 40°
1.1 5.2 cas 22,5°
cas 120° cas 190°
Worksheet 7 H
sin 54° cas 54° 1. Simplify:
1.2 -
sin 18° cas 18° cos70° c0510° + c0520° c0580°

2. Simplify:
sin 33° cas 33°
1.3 -
sin 11° cos 11° cas 195° cas 285°
cos(60° - x)cosx - sin(60° - x)sinx

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 t Worksheet
>
7 H Worksheet 7 I
~ 3 1. Write the following i.t.O. 8:
.: 3. If sin 8 = - and 8 < 90°,
5 8 8
determine without the use of a 1.7 sin 2 cas 2
calculator the value of:
; 3.1
~
sin 28 1.8 cos 38
. 3.2 cos 28
1.9 sin(45°-8)
3.3 tan 28
2. Simplify:
4. If 13 sin x + 12 = 0 and
5 sin 98 cos 98
x E [90°' 270°] and cos y = --' 2.1
, 13 r sin 38 cos 38
y > 90°, determine without the use
of a calculator the value of: 1- cas 28
2.2
sin ex - y) sin 28
cos (x + y) 2.3 cas49 - sin48
sin 2x
sin 28
tan 2y 2.4
1 + cas 28
If 3 sin A = -1; A E [90°; 270°]
3 sin 28 + sin 8
and ta nB = ~; B E [90°;360°], 2.5
4 cas 28 + 1 + cas e
determine without the use of a Worksheet 7 J
-t
i calculator the value of:
l'
! Prove the following identities:
15.1 cos (A - B)
f 1. (sin x + cas x)2 = 1 + sin 2x
, 5.2 cos 2A - cas 25
~
,
cos 2x
i 6. If 3 cos 2A - = 0 andFa 2. ------ = cas x + sin x
1 cas x - sin x
A E [90°;360°], determine
J
without the use of a calculator the 3.
~
value of:
cos 2A
! 6.1 sin 2A sin (45° - A) sin (45°+ A) = 2

16.2 sin A cos A

I Worksheet 7 I 4.
I
i 1. Write the following i.t.o. 8:
1+ sin28] 2
11.1 cos 28 (
2
cos 8
cas 28 = 1 - tan 8

11.2 sin 28
iI 1.3 tan 29 tan 2x cos 2x + 1
5.
tan x
= cos 2x
! 1.4
! sin 38
! 8
11. 5 1 - 2 sin 2 2
6.
1 - sin 2A
sin A - cos A
= sin A - cos A
1 8
11.6 2 cos" 2 - 1

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Worksheet 7 K Worksheet 7 M
Prove the following identities: Prove the following identities:
cas x 2 1. sin 2x - sin x sin x
1. tanx + = --- -----
sin x sin Zx cas 2x + cas x 1 + cas x

Z. cas 3A = 4 cos3A - 3 cas A sin 2A 1 sin A + cas A

2. +--- =
cas 2A cas 2A cas A - sin A
sin3x cos3x
3. --- =2
sinx COSx 1 1
3. +------
1 - cas (180° - x) 1 - sin (90 x) 0
-

4.
(cos? X - strr' x? = cas 2x
cos" x - sin" x cas A + 2 cas 2A - 3 cas A - 1
4. =----
5 sin A + 2 sin 2A sin A
5. cas 4A = 8 cos4A - 8 cos2A + 1
5. cas 6A + cas 2A = 2 cas 2A cas 4A

Worksheet 7 l
Prove the following identities:

1. 2 sin SA cos 3A - sin SA = sin 2A

1 2 cas 2x
2. tan x - -- =
tan x sin 2x

3. 4 sin x cos3x - 4 cas x sin3x = sin 4x

Sin2(900-X)]
4. tan(540° + x)cos(180° - x) cos(900+x)+
[ . () = 1
Sin -x
Worksheet 7 N Worksheet 7 N
Prove the following identities: Prove the following identities:

sin x 1 - cas x
1. -------
1 + cas x sin x
=
sin x
4. (1 - cas 2x)(1 + 1)
tan 2 x
= 2

2. 2 sin x - sin 2x cas x

1 cas A - sin A 5. -----~~-- = tanx
---- tan 2A = ------ 2 cas x sin2 x
cas 2A cas A + sin A

cos2A cas A - sin A

3. ------ = -----
(cas A + sin A)3 1 + sin 2A

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 Worksheet 7 0 Worksheet 7 R (to 2 dec.)
Prove the following identities: Determine the general solution of the
following:
cos 2x 1 - ta n x
1. ==
1 + sin 2x 1 + ta n x 1. 3 ta n 38 + 5 = 0
4
2 + cas x - cas 2x cas x + 1
2. = 2. 2 sin(2x + 5°) = tan 150"
3 sin x - sin 2x sin x
3. sin(x + 25°) = cas 25°

casx(l- cas 2x)(tan2 x + 1) 1 4. 5cos 3x = -3

3.
sin 2x tarr' x sinx 5. tan x = 2tan33 °

1 - cos 2x - sin x 1 6. cos 2x - sin 2x = 0

4. =---
sin x (sin 2x - cos x) cos x 7. sin(-2x) = -cos(180° + 4x)

5. sin3A = 3sin A - 4sin3A ~1 + sin x = cas x 8.

t-W-o-r-k-s-h-e-e-t-7-p---(-to-l-d-e-c.-)--------l Worksheet 7 S
Solve for x ; x E [0°;360°]: Answer the questions in this worksheet
without the use of a calculator:
1. sin (x - 10 0
) = sin 30 0

1. Given:
2. cas (2x - 20 0
) = cas x
J2 sin(90° - x) = 1,
3. sin 2x = -cos (x - 10 0
) x is an acute angle.

4. cas (x - 10 0) == sin (x + 200

) Determine:
5. cas (x - 40°) = -sin (2x + 10") 1.1 the size of x

6. tan x = -tan 20° 1.2 sin2x + .fi sin x + tan (-x)

Worksheet 7 0 (to 2 dec.)
Solve for e; e E [00;3600]: 2. Determine the general solution of:

1. 3 case = 2
2 sin(2x - 20 0) + cos 44° = 0
sin 314°
2. sinee + 10°) = -0,56

3. 4 tan48 = 8 3. Solve for x; x E [-360";360°]:

4 cos'x - 3 = 0
4. 2 sin28 - .!. = 0
2
4. Determine the general solution of:
5. 3 tan (e - 100) = cas 1120 0
2 tan(x _ 100) =2 sin (90 - x)
6. cas (B + 10 0
) = sin 100 + cas 50° sin (450° - x)

8S
\
Worksheet 7 T (2 dec.) Worksheet 7 W
; Determine the general solution of: 7. 1 + ta n23x = 3 ta n 3x + 5;
1. sin2x - cas x - 1 = 0 x E [-180°; 180 0
]

2. sin8cos20° + cos8sin20° = OA Worksheet 7 X

3. sinx sin15° + cosx cost s- = 0,5 For which values of A is the following
not valid?
4. 2 - 2 sin x cas x = -1
1. 1 - sirr' A
5. sin x cos x = 0,3 ------ = sin A - cos A
sin A - cos A
6. 2 sin x = cas x
Worksheet 7 U (2 dec.) cos A 2
2. tan A + =
Determine the general solution of: sin A sin 2A '
1. sin A sin 2A + cas 2A = 1 A E [-180°;180°]

2. sin 3A - sin2A = 0 sinA 1 - cos A

3. --- .-
3. cas 2x + cas x = 0 l+cosA sinA sin A
4. 2 sin x + sin 2x = 0 Worksheet 7 Y (Test 1)
5. sin 3x - 2 sin x = 0 Sketches not to scale
2
6. 6cos x +3cos x - 4 sinx cas x= 2sin x 1. Given:
Worksheet 7 V (2 dec.) 3
cos A = - 5; A E [-90°; 180°]
Determine the general solution of:
Determine without the use of a
1. sin 4x = -sin x calculator the value of:
2. 3 sin 2x - 2 ta n x - sin x = 0 1.1 tan 2A
3. 4 sin x cos x - 1 = -6 sin2x
1.2
A
cas -
4. sinSA cos3A-cosSA sin3A= cosA 2
5. cas 2x - 1 = sin x sin 2x
2. Solve for x ; x E (0;360°)
6. 2 tan x + 3 cas x = 1 + 6 sin x
(without calculator)
Worksheet 7 W
Solve for x :
cos(x + 42°) + cos(x - 42°) = cos42°

1. sin 2x + 1 = cas 2x;

xE 3.1 Prove that:
2. 2 cas x - 1 = cas 2xi 1 - cas 2A
tan A = . 2A
x E [-360°;360°] Sin

3. 3 cas x + cas 2x = 1; 3.2 Hence, determine without the use

x E [-360;360°] of a calculator the value of
4. 4 cos2x - 2 = 3 cas x sin xi tan 22,5°
x E [-90°; 180°]
5. sin2x = sin 2x + sin x cas x; 4.1 Prove that:
x E [-180°; 180°]
2 cos2(45° - A) = 1 + sin 2A

6. 3 sin 2x cas x - 3 sin x = 0 4.2 Hence, determine without the use

2 of a calculator the value of cos15°

86
Worksheet 7 V (Test 1) Worksheet 7 V (Test 1)
5. Simplify: (without calculator): 9.2 Determine the values of x if:

-1 sin J3 cos 15°

. 1650 - ----- 9.2.1 g(x) < f(x); x E [-180°;0]
2 2
9.2.2 f(x).g(x) 2: 0
6. Given: f(x) = -3 cas x
9.2.3 g(x) - f(x) = 0,5 (one root)
Determine the period of f(3x).
9.2.4
7.1 Prove without the use of a x
calculator that: sin 2 > cosx cos30° + sinx sin30°

cas (x + 60°) = ! cas x - J3 sin x,

9.3 Determine the j-Intercept of g.
2 2
(without calculator)
7.2 Hence, determine the solution of:
9.4 Determine the y -Intercept of h
cos (x + 60°) = -2 cos x:
XE [-150°;180°] if hex) = g(x) _ J3
2
8.1 Prove the identity:
9.5 Determine the values of x for
tan2A (COS2ASin2A) 4 cos 2A which:
=
tanA cosAsinA
9.5.1 g(x) < 0
f(x)
8.2 Hence, simplify:
cas 2A sin 2A tan 2A 9.5.2 g'(x) = 0
--- --- --- - 2 cos 2A
cosA sinA tanA
10. Determine the general solution of:
9. The diagram shows the graphs of: sin2 x cos x - cos2 x sin x = 0,5

f(x) = sin x and g(x) = cas (x - 30°)

2 Worksheet 7 Z (Test 2)
x E [-180°;180°] 1.
y

~1 Given: OA = 26
x
Determine the values of:
1.1 sin e
1.2 CDS a as a + e= 180°

1.3 CDS (a - e)
9.1 Determine the coordinates of P, Q
and R, the points where f and 9
1.4 sin (390° + e)
intersect.

87
Worksheet 7 Z (Test 2) Worksheet 7 Z (Test 2)
2. 6. Prove:
y
A(a;6)g sin2A(tan315°+2COS2A) _16 -J2
4sinAcosAcos2Asin75 ° 2
.1 ---.../ 8(4;3)

'I-'
"€~ ,x
y
7. Simplify:

cos (8 - x)
10<
7.1
AOX = e and BOX = a.
sin ex + 450 0
- e)

80 = rand AO = 10 sin 117° cas 63°

7.2 +
Determine cas (8 - a). sin 21 ° cas 201 °

3. If cos 32° = k, determine, without 8.1 Prove that:

calculator: sin 7r i.t.o. k -3 cos2x - cos 2x + 2 = sin2x

8.2 Hence determine the general

4. Given:
solution of:
sin 36° =p and cos 40° = q
- 3 cos2x - cas 2x + 2 = 0
Determine, without calculator
i.t.o. p and q: 9.1 Prove that:
4.1 cas 72° sin x + 2 cos (x + 30°) = -J3 cas x
4.2 cos 4° 9.2 Hence determine the maximum
value of:
sin x + 2 cos (x + 30°)
5.1 Prove:
10.1 Prove that: (identities)
2 sin ex - y) sin x cos x cos x 2
- ------ tan x + =---
sin 2y sin y cos y sin x sin 2x

Hence show without calculator

10.2 Hence solve for A if:
that:
cas A 4
sin 15y cos 15y tan A +--
5.2 4 cos 6y = - - sin A. - J3
sin 3y cos 3y
A e [-180°;360°]
1
5.3 4 cas 36° = --- 11. If cos x = p, determine without a
sin 18°
calculator the following l.t.o. p:
5.4 sin 18° is a solution for the cubic cos(x+35°)cos(x -35°) - sin(x+35°)sin(x-35°)
equation:
Do revision of Module 10
8k3 - 4k + 1 = 0
in gr 11 X Factor, especially
the Trigonometric graphs!!

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