UNIT – I Matrices

PART – A

S.NO QUESTIONS CO
−1 2 1
1 Estimate the eigen values of AT, given that A =[ ]
4 3
3 1
2 Indicate if the square matrix [ ] satisfies its own characteristics equation 1
2 4
2 0 1
3 Estimate the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix  0 2

0 1
1 2
 0 
 2 −1 3 
Indicate the quadratic form whose corresponding matrix is  .
4 − 1 4 − 2 1
 3 − 2 6 
5 Explain Cayley Hamilton theorem. 1
6 Explain any two properties of eigen values of a matrix 1
7 3 
Estimate the inverse of the matrix A =  
7  2 6 1
using Cayley-Hamilton theorem to
2 2 1 
Estimate the third Eigen value, given that two Eigen values of the matrix A = 1 3 1
 
8 1 2 2 1
are equal to 1 each.
9 Indicate any one property of Eigen value of a matrix and verify it on the matrix
1 1  1
3 2
 
Infer the matrix of the Quadratic form x12+3x22+6x32-2x1x2+6x1x3+5x2x3
10 1

PART B

11 − 4 − 7
Estimate the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A =  7 − 2 − 8
11   1
10 − 4 − 6
Identify A-1 after verifying Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix
12  2 −1 2  1
A =  − 1 2 − 1 .
 1 − 1 2 
2 0 4
13 Convert the matrix 𝐴 = [0 6 0] to diagonal form by orthogonal transformation. 1
4 0 2
 Convert the quadratic form 2𝑥12 + 𝑥22 + 𝑥32 + 2𝑥1 𝑥2 − 2𝑥1 𝑥3 − 4𝑥3 𝑥2 to canonical
14 1
form by an orthogonal transformation.
1 3 7
15 Defend Cayley-Hamilton Theorem for the matrix A =  4 2 3  1
1 2 1 

1 2 −1 
Estimate the inverse of the matrix  3 − 3 1 ,
 after verifying Cayley-Hamilton

16 2 1
 1 − 2 
theorem
Convert the quadratic form 6 x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 − 4 x1 x2 − 2 x2 x3 + 4 x1 x3
2 2 2
17 1
to canonical form by an orthogonal transformation.
1 1 1
Estimate the inverse of the matrix A = 1 2 − 3 by using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
18   1
2 − 1 3 
Convert the Quadratic form 2x2 + 5y2 + 3z2 + 4xy to canonical form by an orthogonal
19 1
reduction.
Convert the quadratic form 8 x1 + 7 x 2 + 3x 3 − 12x1 x 2 + 4 x1 x 3 − 8x 2 x 3 in to its
2 2 2
20 1
canonical form by using orthogonal reduction.
 UNIT – II Geometrical Applications of Differential Calculus

PART – A

S.NO QUESTIONS CO
1 Explain evolute and envelope of a curve 2
2 Rewrite down the formula for radius of curvature in Cartesian coordinates. 2
x
3 Construct the envelope of + yt = 2c. 2
t
4 Construct the radius of curvature of the curve given by y = ex at x = 0. 2
a
5 Construct the envelope of the family of lines y = mx + , m being the parameter 2
m
6 Construct the curvature of the circle x2 + y2 = 25 2
Write the formula to find the center of the circle of curvature and equation to the circle
7 2
of curvature.
8 Construct the radius of curvature for the curve x = at2, y = 2at. 2
9 Construct the envelope of y = mx + a 2 m 2 + b 2 , where m is the parameter. 2
10 Formulate curvature of a curve. 2
PART B

11 Generate the radius of curvature at the point  3a , 3a  on the curve x3+y3=3axy. 2

 2 2 
x2 y2
12 Construct the envelope of the ellipse 2
+ 2
= 1 where a2 + b2 = c2. 2
a b
(a) Generate the radius of curvature of the cycloid x = a( + sin); y = a(1 - cos).
13 (b) Construct the envelope of the curve x cos + y sin = a,  being the parameter. 2

14 Construct the evolute of the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2. 2

15 Construct the evolute of the parabola y2 = 4ax. 2
x2 y2
16 Construct the evolute of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 2
a b
a a
17 Generate the equation of the circle of curvature of the curve x+
y = a at  , . 2
4 4
2
18 Construct the evolute of y = 4ax treating it as the envelope of its normal. 2
(a) Generate the radius of curvature for y =
(log x )
at x = 1
19 x 2
(b) Construct the envelope (x - )2 + y2 = k where  is the parameter.
20 Construct the evolute of the parabola x2 = 4ay 2
 UNIT – III Functions of Several Variables

PART – A

S.NO QUESTIONS CO
 (r ,  ) 1
Test if = if x = r cos  and y = r sin  3
1  ( x, y ) r

u u u
2 Test if + + = 0 , when u = f(x – y, y – z, z – x) 3
x y z
Expand exsiny in powers of x and y as far as the terms of the second degree.
3 3
4 Outline the taylor’s series expansion of f(x, y) about the point (a, b). 3
5 Outline the conditions for f(x, y) to have a maximum or a minimum value. 3
6 Analyse the stationary points of 3x – x2 – y2. 3
2z 2  z
2
2z 2  z
2

7 Test if 2 = c given z = f(x + ct) + (x – ct), Test if 2 = c . 3

t x 2 t x 2
8 Point out any two properties of Jacobians. 3
9 Outline briefly the steps involved in Lagrange’s method of multipliers. 3
10 Expand Taylor’s Expansion for the function e2x–y in the neighborhood of (0, 0). 3

PART B

  z  
( )
2 2 2 2
 z   z  2  z 
Test if   +   = 4 x + y   +   
2
11  x   y   u   v   3
Where z is a function of u & v, u = x2 – y2, v = 2 xy
Expand ex cos y in powers of x and y upto terms of third-degree using Taylor’s
12 3
theorem.
(a) Analyze the maxima and minima of the function f(x, y) = x3 + y3 – 3axy.
13  (u , v ) x+ y 3
(b) Infer the value of if u = , v = tan −1 x + tan −1 y
 ( x, y ) x− y
 
Expand the Taylor series expansion of ex sin y near the point  − 1,  up to the third-
14  4 3
degree terms.
(a) Examine the dimensions of the box that requires the least material for its
15 construction, open at the top, is to have a volume of 32c.c 3
(b) Expand x2y + 3y – 2 in powers of (x – 1) and (y + 2) upto 2nd degree terms.
 x2 x3 x3 x1
(a) Find the Jacobian of y1, y2, y3 with respect to x1, x2, x3 if y1= , y2= ,
x1 x2
16 x1x2 3
y3=
x3
(b) Examine the Maxima minima of the function f(x, y)= y2 + x2y + x4.
Examine the dimensions of the rectangular box without a top of maximum capacity
17 3
whose surface area is 108 sq.cm.
log (1 + x )

Calculate 
0
1 + x2
dx

log (1 + x )
18 3
1
 log 2
and hence deduce that  dx =
0 1+ x
2
8
1 𝑥 𝛼 −1
Calculate ∫0 𝑑𝑥. by applying differentiation under the integral sign
19 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 3

u u u
20 If u = f(x – y, y – z, z – x) show that + + = 0. 3
x y z
 UNIT – IV Integral Calculus-I

PART – A

S.NO QUESTIONS CO

1 Verify 1 = 1 4

2 Prove that 𝛤(𝑛 + 1) = 𝑛𝛤𝑛 4

 2
3 Show that  ( m, n ) = 2  sin 2m−1  cos 2n−1 d 4
0
4 Prove that β(m,n) = β(n,m) 4

5 Evaluate  e −3 x x 4 dx 4
0

6 Construct the value of  x 6 ( 1 − x )9 dx 4
0
 2
7 Evaluate  sin 6  cos10  d 4
0

 2
8 Obtain the value of  sin 3  cos 4  d 4
0
 2
9 Find  tan  d 4
0
 2 sin x
10 Evaluate  dx 4
0 sin x + cos x

PART B

 2  2 d
11 Show that  sin  d   = 4
0 0 sin 
m −1
1 x + x n −1
12 Prove that  ( m , n ) =  dx 4
0 (1 + x )m+ n
Prove   n ,  = 2 2n−1  (n , n ) and hence deduce the duplication formula
1
 2
13 4
2 2n−1  1
( 2n ) = ( n ) n + 
  2

14 Verify  ( m + 1, n ) +  ( m, n + 1 ) =  ( m, n ) 4
  t2
15 Obtain the value of  dt 4
01+ t4
 ( p , q + 1 )  ( p + 1, q )  ( p , q )
16 Verify = = 4
q p p+q
 UNIT – V Integral Calculus-II

PART – A

S.NO QUESTIONS CO
1 3
1 Evaluate   ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy 5
0 2
1 2− x
2 Change the order of integration   x y dx dy 5
0 x2
232
3 Evaluate    x y 2 z dz dy dx 6
011
𝑎 𝑥 𝑦
4 Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 6
5 Evaluate the area of the square 0≤ x≤ a, 0≤ y ≤ a 5
Obtain the value of ∫𝑅 ∫ 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 where R is the rectangular region with
6 5
vertices (0,0), (2,0,), (2,3) and (0,3)
1 2
7 Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 5
𝜋
𝜋 1
8 Evaluate ∫0 ∫02 ∫0 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑 6
y2
 y −
9 Change the order of integration   y e x dx dy 5
0 0
2 x+ 2
10 Evaluate   dy dx 5
−1 x

PART B

Evaluate   x y dx dy over the region in the positive quadrant for which

11 5
x + y 1
Evaluate   x y dx dy over the region in the quadrant of the circle
12 5
x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , where 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
a a2 − y2
13 Evaluate by changing the order of integration   x dy dx 5
−a 0

By transforming into polar co-ordinates evaluate

14 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑥 2 5
∫0 ∫0 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
 Find by triple integral the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the
15 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 6
planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and + + = 1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

16 Find the volume of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 using triple integral. 6

1 1− x 2 1− x − y
2 2
dz dy dx
17 Evaluate    6
0 0 0 1 − x2 − y2 − z2
1 1− x 1− x − y dz dy dx
18 Evaluate    6
0 0 0 ( x + y + z + 1 )3
Evaluate    ( x + y + z ) dx dy dz , over the tetrahedron bounded by the planes
19 6
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
Change into polar co-ordinates and evaluate
20 2 2 5
∬ e−(𝑥 +y ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the circle x2+y2 = 4.