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Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device for typing text and commands into a computer, available in various types such as wired, wireless, mechanical, and ergonomic. Keyboards consist of main sections including alphanumeric keys, function keys, control keys, navigation keys, and a numeric keypad, along with common shortcuts for efficiency. Proper usage, maintenance, and troubleshooting tips are provided to enhance keyboard performance and longevity.

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Francis Tolero
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11 views3 pages

Keyboard

A keyboard is an input device for typing text and commands into a computer, available in various types such as wired, wireless, mechanical, and ergonomic. Keyboards consist of main sections including alphanumeric keys, function keys, control keys, navigation keys, and a numeric keypad, along with common shortcuts for efficiency. Proper usage, maintenance, and troubleshooting tips are provided to enhance keyboard performance and longevity.

Uploaded by

Francis Tolero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. 📘 What is a Keyboard?

A keyboard is an input device used to type text, numbers, and commands into a computer. It’s modeled
after the traditional typewriter but includes additional keys for modern computer functions.

2. 🧩 Types of Keyboards

Type Description

Wired Keyboard Connects via USB; no battery required

Wireless Keyboard Connects via Bluetooth or USB dongle

Mechanical Keyboard Uses physical switches; tactile feedback, preferred by typists/gamers

Membrane Keyboard Uses pressure pads; quieter and cheaper

Laptop Keyboard Built-in; thinner keys and compact layout

Ergonomic Keyboard Designed for comfort and reduced wrist strain

Virtual Keyboard On-screen keyboard used on touchscreens

3. 🔤 Main Sections of a Keyboard

🟦 1. Alphanumeric Keys

 Letters (A–Z), numbers (0–9), symbols (!, @, #, etc.)

 Used for general typing

🟨 2. Function Keys (F1–F12)

 Perform specific functions depending on the software

 Example: F1 = Help, F5 = Refresh, F11 = Full screen

🟥 3. Control Keys

 Ctrl, Alt, Shift, Windows (or Command on Mac), Esc

 Used in combinations for shortcuts (e.g., Ctrl+C = copy)

🟪 4. Navigation Keys

 Arrow keys (← ↑ ↓ →)

 Home, End, Page Up, Page Down

 Move cursor in documents/pages

🟫 5. Numeric Keypad (on full-size keyboards)


 A calculator-like section for fast number input

 Includes Num Lock, arithmetic keys

4. 🧠 Common Keyboard Shortcuts (Windows Examples)

Shortcut Action

Ctrl + C Copy

Ctrl + V Paste

Ctrl + X Cut

Ctrl + Z Undo

Ctrl + A Select all

Alt + Tab Switch between open apps

Windows + D Show desktop

Ctrl + S Save document

(Mac users: replace Ctrl with Command)

5. Keyboard Usage Tips

 Use both hands for efficient typing

 Keep fingers on home row (ASDF - left, JKL; - right)

 Use a wrist rest or ergonomic setup to prevent strain

 Practice with typing tutors (like TypingClub or Keybr.com)

6. 🧼 Keyboard Maintenance

 Turn off/unplug before cleaning

 Use compressed air to remove debris between keys

 Wipe with a damp microfiber cloth (avoid harsh chemicals)

 Clean regularly to avoid sticky or unresponsive keys

7. ❗ Troubleshooting Keyboard Problems


Issue Possible Fix

Keys not responding Check connection; restart computer

Wrong characters typing Check keyboard layout settings

Sticky keys Clean the keyboard carefully

Wireless keyboard lag Replace batteries; reduce distance

8. 💡 How to Choose the Right Keyboard

 For Typing: Mechanical or ergonomic keyboard

 For Gaming: RGB mechanical keyboard with macro keys

 For Portability: Compact or foldable wireless keyboard

 For Office Use: Quiet, full-size keyboard with number pad

9. 📈 Fun Fact: Keyboard Layouts

 QWERTY is the most common layout

 Dvorak and Colemak are alternatives designed for speed/efficiency

 Some regions use AZERTY (France) or QWERTZ (Germany)

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