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Blue Doodle Project Presentation

A suction machine, or aspirator, is designed to remove unwanted fluids from a patient's airway using negative pressure. There are three main types: manual devices, portable electric machines, and stationary hospital units, each with specific advantages and limitations. The development of suction machines has evolved from manual devices to modern, smart machines with enhanced safety features and integration capabilities.

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8 views23 pages

Blue Doodle Project Presentation

A suction machine, or aspirator, is designed to remove unwanted fluids from a patient's airway using negative pressure. There are three main types: manual devices, portable electric machines, and stationary hospital units, each with specific advantages and limitations. The development of suction machines has evolved from manual devices to modern, smart machines with enhanced safety features and integration capabilities.

Uploaded by

mohamedalbialy312
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUCTION

MACHINE
Team 11
Abdalrhman shekh Mohamed
Mohamed sayed
Mohamed albialy
Ahmed hatem
Mohamed yahia
Hassan gafar
content

01 02 03 04 05
Introduction Working Types Block Development
principle Diagram
01
Introduction
Introduction
A suction machine (aspirator) is used
to remove unwanted fluids like
mucus, blood, or saliva from a
patient’s airway.

Common in hospitals, ambulances,


and home care.
02
Working principle
Working principle
The suction machine operates by creating negative pressure (vacuum) to extract fluids

from the body.

An electric or manual pump reduces the air pressure inside the collection canister.

This pressure difference draws fluids (mucus, blood, etc.) through the tubing into the

canister.

The process mimics natural exhalation or coughing when a patient cannot clear their

airway.

The vacuum level is controlled using a pressure regulator to suit patient needs.
03
Types
Suction machines come in three main types:

Manual Suction Devices


Portable Electric Suction Machines
Stationary (Hospital) Suction Units
Manual Suction Devices

Power source: Hand-operated or foot-pump


Usage: Emergency use, field situations, infants
Advantages:
No need for electricity
Lightweight and simple to operate
Limitations:
Limited suction power
Not suitable for continuous or heavy-duty use
Portable Electric Suction Machines

Power source: Rechargeable battery or AC adapter


Usage: Home care, ambulances, patient transport
Advantages:
Good suction capacity (≈ 20–30 L/min)
Easy to carry and use
Reliable for moderate needs
Limitations:
Limited battery life
Needs regular charging
Stationary Suction Units (Hospital Grade)
Power source: Mains electricity or central vacuum
system
Usage: Operating rooms, ICUs, wards
Advantages:
High suction power (≥ 30 L/min)
Continuous operation
Supports multiple connections
Limitations:
Bulky and not portable
Requires fixed installation
04
Block Diagram
Diagram Explanation:

This block diagram illustrates the working flow of a medical suction


machine:
Patient: The source of secretions (e.g., mucus, blood, fluids).
Suction Tube: Transfers secretions from the patient to the system.
Filter: Prevents bacteria or particles from entering the machine.
Collection Canister: Collects the suctioned fluids securely.
Pump: Generates negative pressure (vacuum) to drive suction.
Power Supply: Provides energy to operate the pump (electric or
battery).
05
Development
Development of Suction Machines
Early Stages:
The first suction devices were manual (hand/foot pumps),
used mainly in battlefield and emergency situations.
Limited suction power and no filtration.
Development of Suction Machines

Mid-20th Century:
Introduction of electric pumps for clinical use.
Improved collection canisters and basic filters.
Devices became more reliable in hospitals.
Development of Suction Machines
Modern Era:
Development of portable battery-powered
suction machines for home and ambulance use.
Integration of pressure regulators, anti-bacterial
filters, and closed suction systems.
Enhanced safety features and digital monitoring
in ICU-grade machines.
Development of Suction Machines
Future Trends:
Smart suction devices with AI-based control for
adaptive pressure.
Wireless monitoring and integration with hospital
systems (IoT).
More compact, noise-reduced, and energy-efficient
designs.
References
ISO 10079-1:2015 – Medical suction equipment –
Electrically powered suction equipment.

IEC 60601-1 – Medical electrical equipment – General


requirements for basic safety and essential performance.
Thank you

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