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mc project

The document presents a mini project report on a Motion-Based Automatic Door Opener with Metal Detection, designed to enhance convenience, hygiene, and security in high-traffic areas. It outlines the problem of manual door operation and the associated hygiene risks, proposing a solution that automates door access for authorized individuals while detecting metallic objects. The report details the components, methodology, and future enhancements, emphasizing the system's efficiency and practicality in modern infrastructure.

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7 views6 pages

mc project

The document presents a mini project report on a Motion-Based Automatic Door Opener with Metal Detection, designed to enhance convenience, hygiene, and security in high-traffic areas. It outlines the problem of manual door operation and the associated hygiene risks, proposing a solution that automates door access for authorized individuals while detecting metallic objects. The report details the components, methodology, and future enhancements, emphasizing the system's efficiency and practicality in modern infrastructure.

Uploaded by

ask4jaiswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MINI PROJECT REPORT

Microcontrollers Lab (ICE 2242)

Fourth Semester B.Tech. Cyber-Physical systems


Table of Contents

Sl. No Content

1. INTRODUCTION

2. STATEMENT PROBLEM

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM

4. COMPONENTS REQUIRED

5. METHODOLOGY

6. CONCLUSION

7. FUTURE SCOPE
Motion-Based Automatic Door Opener with Metal Detection

1. Introduction
The Motion-Based Automatic Door Opener with Metal Detection is an
advanced access control system designed to automate door operations in high-
traffic areas, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This technology
enhances convenience, hygiene, and security by using motion sensors to
detect the presence of individuals and automatically triggering door
movement. Once the person has passed, the door closes seamlessly, ensuring
efficient traffic flow.

To further enhance security, the system integrates metal detection, allowing


access only to authorized individuals carrying approved metallic items, such as
employee ID badges or security tags. This dual-functionality makes it an ideal
solution for public and private spaces, including hospitals, malls, airports, and
office buildings, where both effortless entry and restricted access are essential.
As the demand for touch-free and secure entry systems grows, this innovative
solution is increasingly becoming a preferred choice for modern infrastructure.

2. Statement of Problem
In both commercial and residential settings, ensuring seamless and secure
access to buildings remains a challenge. Traditional doors require manual
operation, which can be inconvenient, particularly when individuals are
carrying items or have their hands full. Additionally, frequently touched
surfaces, such as door handles, pose a hygiene risk, contributing to the spread
of germs—especially in high-traffic areas like hospitals, shopping malls, and
office buildings.

This project addresses these challenges by developing a motion-based


automatic door opener integrated with metal detection. The system ensures
that doors open effortlessly for authorized individuals while maintaining
enhanced security and hygiene. By automating the process, it reduces human
effort, prevents unauthorized access, and minimizes contact with high-touch
surfaces, making it a practical and efficient solution for modern infrastructure.
3. Block Diagram

4. Components Required

Hardware Components:
- 8051 Microcontroller – Acts as the brain of the system, processing inputs
from the PIR sensor and metal detector.

- PIR Sensor Module – Detects motion and sends a signal to the microcontroller
when a person approaches.

- Metal Detector Coil – Detects metallic objects and ensures only authorized
individuals can pass.

- Mini Door – A model representation of the actual door, used for testing
functionality.

- Buzzer – Provides an alert when unauthorized metal objects are detected.

- LCD Display – Displays status messages like 'Door Open,' 'Access Denied,' or
'Unauthorized Object Detected.'

- Crystal Oscillator – Provides a stable clock signal for accurate processing.


- Resistors, Capacitors, Transistors – Ensure smooth operation and signal
processing.

- Cables & Connectors – Connect various components ensuring proper signal


and power transmission.

- Diodes – Prevent reverse current flow to protect the circuit.

- PCB (Printed Circuit Board) – Provides a stable platform for mounting and
interconnecting components.

- LEDs – Indicate system status (e.g., power ON/OFF, sensor activation).

- Transformer/Adapter – Converts AC power to low-voltage DC power.

- Push Button – Used for manual system reset or control if needed.

Software Specifications:
- Keil Compiler – Compiles and converts the C program into machine code for
the 8051 microcontroller.

5. Methodology
- Step 1: Component Selection & System Design - Identify required
components and design the system.

- Step 2: Motion & Metal Detection Integration - Use PIR sensor for motion
detection and metal detector for security.

- Step 3: Microcontroller Processing & Control Logic - Process sensor inputs


using the 8051 microcontroller.

- Step 4: Door Actuation & Response Mechanism - Activate the motorized door
if access is granted.

- Step 5: Power Management & Circuit Protection - Ensure stable voltage levels
and circuit protection.

- Step 6: Programming & Software Development - Write and compile the C


program using Keil Compiler.

- Step 7: Testing & Calibration - Test different scenarios and adjust sensor
sensitivity.
- Step 8: Final Integration & Deployment - Deploy in practical locations like
malls, offices, and hospitals.

6. Future Scope
- Integration with Facial Recognition – Enhancing security by allowing access
only to pre-registered individuals.

- IoT and Remote Monitoring – Real-time monitoring and control through


mobile apps or web platforms.

- Energy-Efficient Design – Using low-power components or solar-powered


systems for sustainability.

- Multi-Factor Authentication – Combining RFID, fingerprint scanning, or PIN-


based access for better security.

- Customizable Access Control – Configurable security levels based on user


roles and timings.

- Improved Sensor Accuracy – AI-driven motion tracking for better detection


and reduced false positives.

the spread of germs and improves safety in public and private spaces.

6. Conclusion
The Motion-Based Automatic Door Opener with Metal Detection successfully
automates door operations while ensuring security, hygiene, and convenience.
By integrating PIR motion sensors with metal detection, the system allows
authorized individuals to pass through while restricting unauthorized access.
This solution is particularly beneficial in hotels, malls, offices, supermarkets,
and other high-traffic areas where manual door operation can be impractical.

The implementation of an 8051 microcontroller ensures efficient processing,


while additional components like an LCD display and buzzer enhance user
interaction and security. Overall, the system reduces physical effort, minimizes

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