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LESSON-2 StatsProba

The document discusses random variables, defining them as unknown values that can be continuous or discrete. It includes examples of experiments, sample spaces, and questions regarding the characteristics and differences between discrete and continuous random variables. Additionally, it provides scenarios involving defective cell phones and tossing coins to illustrate how to determine the values of random variables.

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rdy012007
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9 views30 pages

LESSON-2 StatsProba

The document discusses random variables, defining them as unknown values that can be continuous or discrete. It includes examples of experiments, sample spaces, and questions regarding the characteristics and differences between discrete and continuous random variables. Additionally, it provides scenarios involving defective cell phones and tossing coins to illustrate how to determine the values of random variables.

Uploaded by

rdy012007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAN LORENZO RUIZ DE MANILA SCHOOL LESSON 2

FINDING THE VALUES OF

RANDOM
VARIABLE

GERALD L. SORIANO
MATH-DALI!
1 POINT

It is a variable whose value is unknown.

A: Continuous B: Random Variable

C: Discrete D: Algebraic Variable


1 POINT

It is a variable whose value is unknown.

A: Continuous B: Random Variable

C: Discrete D: Algebraic Variable


1 POINT

What do you call the total possible outcome of an


event?

A: Probability B: Variable

C: Discrete D: Sample Space


1 POINT

What do you call the total possible outcome of


an event?

A: Probability B: Variable

C: Discrete D: Sample Space


1 POINT

It is a random variable that is usually related to


measurements.

A: Continuous B: Countable

C: Discrete D: Infinite
1 POINT

It is a random variable that is usually related to


measurements.

A: Continuous B: Countable

C: Discrete D: Infinite
1 POINT

Random variable is a variable whose values are


determined by _______

A: Finding value of x B: Solving equation

C: measurement D: Chances
1 POINT

Random variable is a variable whose values are


determined by _______

A: Finding value of x B: Solving equation

C: measurement D: Chances
1 POINT

It is a random variable that is countable and whole


number.

A: Continuous B: Countable

C: Discrete D: Infinite
1 POINT

It is a random variable that is usually related to


measurements.

A: Continuous B: Countable

C: Discrete D: Infinite
QUESTIONS
• How do you describe a
discrete random variable?
• How do you describe a
continuous random
variable?
QUESTIONS
• Give an example of
Discrete Random Variable
• Give an example of
Continuous Random
Variable
QUESTIONS

• What is difference
between discrete and
continuous random
variables?
EXPERIMENT
IT IS ANY ACTIVITY
THAT CAN BE DONE
REPEATEDLY UNDER
SIMILAR CONDITIONS.
EXPERIMENT
IT IS ANY ACTIVITY
THAT CAN BE DONE
REPEATEDLY UNDER
SIMILAR CONDITIONS.
MATH-DALI:
LIST
THE
SAMPLE SPACE
LIST THE SAMPLE SPACE

TOSSING THREE
COINS
HEAD & TAIL
LIST THE SAMPLE SPACE

ROLLING A DIE AND TOSING


A COIN SIMULTANEOUSLY

HEAD & TAIL


NOS. 1-6
LIST THE SAMPLE SPACE

DRAWING A CARD GREATER


THAN 7 FROM A DECK OF
CARDS
DEFECTIVE CELLPHONES
SUPPOSE THREE CELL PHONES ARE
TESTED AT RANDOM. WE WANT TO
FIND OUT THE NUMBER OF
DEFECTIVE CELL PHONES. THUS, TO
EACH OUTCOME IN THE SAMPLE
SPACE WE SHALL ASSIGN A VALUE
OF EITHER 0,1, 2, OR 3.
IF THERE IS NO DEFECTIVE CELLPHONE,
WE ASSIGN THE NUMBER 0, IF THERE IS 1
DEFECTIVE CELLPHONE, WE ASSIGN THE
NUMBER 1; IF THERE ARE TWO DEFECTIVE
CELL PHONES, WE ASSIGN THE NUMBER 2;
AND IF THERE ARE THREE DEFECTIVE
CELL PHONES, WE ASSIGN THE NUMBER 3.
THE NUMBER OF DEFECTIVE CELL PHONES
IS A RANDOM VARIABLE.
THE POSSIBLE VALUES OF THIS RANDOM
VARIABLE ARE 0, 1, 2, AND 3.

DETERMINE THE SAMPLE SPACE THEN


COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW TO SHOW
THE VALUES OF THE RANDOM VARIABLE.
LET D REPRESENT DEFECTIVE CELLPHONES
AND N REPRESENT THE NON-DEFECTIVE
CELLPHONES.
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES VALUE OF THE RANDOM
VARIABLE X (NUMBER OF
DEFECTIVE CELL
PHONES)
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES VALUE OF THE RANDOM
VARIABLE X (NUMBER OF
DEFECTIVE CELL
PHONES)
NNN 0
NND 1
NDN 1
DNN 1
NDD 2
DND 2
DDN 2
DDD 3
TOSSING THREE COINS
SUPPOSE THREE COINS ARE
TOSSED. LET Y BE THE RANDOM
VARIABLE REPRESENTING THE
NUMBER OF TAILD THAT TURN
UP. FIND THE VALUES OF THE
RANDOM VARIABLE Y. COMPLETE
THE TABLE BELOW.
TOSSING THREE COINS
DETERMINE THE SAMPLE SPACE.
LET H REPRESENT THE HEAD
AND T REPRESENT TAIL.

THEN COMPLETE THE TABLE


POSSIBLE OUTCOMES VALUE OF THE RANDOM
VARIABLE Y
(NUMBER OF TAILS)
TTT 3
TTH 2
THT 2
HTT 2
HHT 1
HTH 1
THH 1
HHH 0
SO THE POSSIBLE VALUES OF THE RANDOM
VARIABLE Y ARE 0, 1, 2, AND 3

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