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FM Lab pg2.2

The document outlines the setup and observations for measuring flow through pipes using Reynolds' apparatus, which includes a glass tube and a dye injection system to visualize flow. Key parameters such as the inner diameter, mass density, and dynamic viscosity of water are noted, along with precautions for accurate measurements. The document emphasizes the importance of controlling flow velocity and monitoring temperature during experiments.

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10 views1 page

FM Lab pg2.2

The document outlines the setup and observations for measuring flow through pipes using Reynolds' apparatus, which includes a glass tube and a dye injection system to visualize flow. Key parameters such as the inner diameter, mass density, and dynamic viscosity of water are noted, along with precautions for accurate measurements. The document emphasizes the importance of controlling flow velocity and monitoring temperature during experiments.

Uploaded by

Anonymous BoP7nnB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Flow Through Pipes

Observations and Calculations

Inner diameter of glass tube, D = Cross- sectional area of glas~ tube, A = ~ D 2


Mass density of water, p =
Average room temperature, e =
Dynamic viscosity of water at room temperature, IJ. = Volume of water collected = Vo

Apparatus: In Fig. 5.1 is shown the Reynolds' apparatus. A glass tube with a bell
S.Nleads from a large tank and terminates
mouthed inlet v =in a regulating
Re=p ac by which the rate
valve
o. VD the holes e
QIA through
of flow can be controlled. The water is made to pass of the slotted plates
tank, so as to reduce the velocity with which the~water approaches the bell-
fixed in theUni
mouthed entrance
ts I v.ofI 'the
I Q glass
I tube. The bell-mouthed entrance provides a passage to
---+
ensure streamlined flow. A dye container is attached to the side wall of the tank injecting a
stream of dye into the glass tube.

Rcmarks
ch
1
a
2.
3.
4.
5. .. Critical velocity of flow =
6.
Discussion of
Results

Precautio
ns Do not forget to remove any entrapped air in the apparatus before
(i) starting measurement There should be no mechanical vibration
(ii) near the apparatus.
(iii) Do not forget to record the temperature of water at frequent
(iv) intervals.
Increase in velocity of flow should be in stages.

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