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The document outlines a final project for an engineering course at Batangas State University, focusing on the design of an Arduino-based automated waste segregation system called ECOSORT. This project aims to address waste management issues related to Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 12 by improving waste sorting accuracy and promoting recycling. The methodology includes developing a prototype that utilizes various sensors and mechanical components to automate the waste sorting process, ultimately contributing to sustainable waste management practices.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views4 pages

Final-project_group 3 Ite

The document outlines a final project for an engineering course at Batangas State University, focusing on the design of an Arduino-based automated waste segregation system called ECOSORT. This project aims to address waste management issues related to Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 12 by improving waste sorting accuracy and promoting recycling. The methodology includes developing a prototype that utilizes various sensors and mechanical components to automate the waste sorting process, ultimately contributing to sustainable waste management practices.

Uploaded by

arceocarel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Republic of the Philippines

BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY


The National Engineering University
Alangilan Campus
Golden Country Homes, Alangilan Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines 4200
Tel Nos.: (+63 43) 425-0139 local 2121 / 2221
E-mail Address: coe.alangilan@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph
College of Engineering - Department of Electronics Engineering

ENGG 401 – Introduction to Engineering


Final Project: Problem-Based Learning
Task

Project Overview
Objective: Design a simple electronics project that addresses a real-world engineering problem aligned with a
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). This project will apply core concepts from the course and demonstrate
the engineering design process.

Project Documentation Outline:


● Project Overview

Background and Problem Statement:


One of the most significant challenges to urban areas worldwide is waste management. Poor waste
segregation and disposal cause significant environmental issues, including pollution, non-recyclable
material accumulation in landfills, and contamination of recyclable materials. Manual segregation is
inconvenient, prone to error, and often inadequate. In many communities, resources and infrastructure are
lacking to ensure effective waste management, causing misclassification and inefficiency in the processing
of waste. The situation is, however, worsened in heavily populated areas with minimal waste management
facilities.
This issue is related to SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities because improper waste
management does not support urban sustainability or quality of life. This kind of poor waste segregation
also leads to environmental pollution, which is an obstruction to the progress toward SDG 12: Responsible
Consumption and Production. The system is compatible with both SDGs in that it improves waste
segregation processes, reduces contamination, and encourages more responsible consumption and
production.
Failure to address segregation and management of waste leads to substantial environmental
degradation, thereby being a key contributor to the global waste crisis affecting natural ecosystems, human
health, and livability of cities in general. Also, increased rates of global population and urbanization tend
to worsen the burden on the waste management system. Environmental consequences will thus worsen
unless there is proper waste management, and these will only have irreversible impacts on ecosystems and
public health.
ECOSORT faces these challenges by automating the segregation process of wastes using an Arduino-
based system. The project's ability to integrate sensors for detection and classification of materials
guarantees more accurate and efficient sorting, thus reducing human errors and encouraging better waste
handling. This automation will not only rationalize waste management but will also encourage greater
recycling and reduction of landfill waste both locally and globally.

Objectives:
Design and implement an Arduino-based automated waste segregation system that classifies waste
into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable categories to improve waste management efficiency
and promote sustainable practices.

1. Develop an automated system to accurately sort waste using sensors (e.g., infrared sensors and metal
detectors) and mechanical components such as conveyor belts and robotic arms.

2. Minimize human intervention and errors in the waste sorting process by automating the
categorization of materials, improving waste segregation accuracy.

3. Promote sustainable waste management practices by encouraging proper recycling and reducing
environmental impact through more efficient waste handling systems.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives, Building the Nation


Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
Alangilan Campus
Golden Country Homes, Alangilan Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines 4200
Tel Nos.: (+63 43) 425-0139 local 2121 / 2221
E-mail Address: coe.alangilan@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph
College of Engineering - Department of Electronics Engineering

● Methodology

Design Approach

To develop the ECOSORT: Automated Waste Segregation System, the following key steps were
taken, using various tools and components to build the system:

An Arduino-based system for automating waste segregation into metals, non-metals and wet
categories.

Tools:

○ Arduino Uno: The central controller for the entire system.


○ Stepper Motor & Driver: Used to move the conveyor belt for transporting waste.
○ IR Sensor & Proximity Switch: To detect waste presence and material types.
○ Servo Motor: To sort the waste into the appropriate bins.
○ Raindrop Sensor: Used for testing moisture detection (for biodegradable materials).
○ Buzzer: For signaling correct sorting or errors.

Prototype Assembly:

○ An Arduino was arranged onto a plywood base, while necessary tools like the stepper motor, sensors,
and others were securely attached to the plywood. Then, it had to connect the wiring while
maintaining proper connections between Arduino, stepper motor, IR sensor, proximity switch, servo
motor, among other elements. With the system assembled, the stepper motor was attached and
aligned to control the conveyor belt mechanism, while the sensors were positioned for waste
detection. Everything was properly secured and connected to prepare the system for testing to ensure
that it functioned properly and sorted the waste accurately.

Programming:

○ Developed code to control the motors based on sensor inputs, using Arduino IDE.
○ Integrated sensor logic to activate sorting based on material type, and the buzzer for feedback.

Testing and Iteration:

○ Conducted tests to ensure accurate waste sorting, adjusting sensor sensitivity and motor movements
as needed.

Prototype Description:
For the ECOSORT: Automated Waste Segregation System project, we will create a high-fidelity
prototype. The Arduino-based automated waste segregation system is designed to efficiently sort waste into
metal. non-metal and wet categories. The system integrates sensors, such as infrared and metal detectors,
to identify and classify waste based on its material composition. Once detected, a mechanical arm or
conveyor system directs the waste to the appropriate bin. This automated process reduces reliance on
manual segregation, minimizes sorting errors, and promotes proper disposal practices. By combining
hardware components with programmed algorithms, the system ensures accurate and sustainable waste
management, contributing to a cleaner environment and improved waste handling efficiency.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives, Building the Nation


Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
Alangilan Campus
Golden Country Homes, Alangilan Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines 4200
Tel Nos.: (+63 43) 425-0139 local 2121 / 2221
E-mail Address: coe.alangilan@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph
College of Engineering - Department of Electronics Engineering

● Results and Reflection

The ECOSORT: Automated Waste Segregation System prototype successfully met the main
objectives outlined in the project.

The system was able to efficiently classify waste into metal, non-metal, and wet categories using a
combination of infrared and metal detectors. The integration of these sensors allowed the system to
accurately identify and sort materials based on their composition, achieving the goal of automating waste
sorting. Additionally, the mechanical arm or conveyor system effectively directed waste into the appropriate
bins, minimizing human intervention and errors, which directly addressed the objective of reducing manual
sorting and improving waste segregation accuracy.

However, there were some challenges encountered during the development. One of the difficulties
was calibrating the sensors for accurate material detection, as the system sometimes had difficulty
distinguishing between similar materials, particularly in cases where the waste objects were small or not
clearly defined. Additionally, ensuring the reliability of the mechanical sorting mechanism, such as the
conveyor belt and arm, proved to be a complex task, requiring adjustments to the system to enhance
movement precision and efficiency.

Despite these challenges, the prototype demonstrated significant progress toward promoting
sustainable waste management practices. By automating the sorting process, the system encourages proper
recycling and reduces the environmental impact of improper waste disposal. This aligns with SDG 12:
Responsible Consumption and Production, as it promotes more efficient waste handling and encourages
responsible waste segregation and recycling, contributing to a cleaner environment and supporting
sustainable communities. The project also indirectly supports SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
by offering a practical solution to improve urban waste management systems.

● References and Appendices (if applicable)


https://youtu.be/4XedfXtPxLQ

Project Deliverables
● Project Documentation (as stated above).
● Low-Fidelity Prototype:
Create a basic model showcasing your design's core functions using simple, accessible materials.
For those aiming for a higher grade, create a more detailed, functional model to showcase
advanced aspects of your design.
● Video Presentation (3 minutes): Record a brief video describing your project’s purpose and
demonstrating the functionality of the prototype. Upload this video to YouTube and provide the link
as part of your documentation.
● Elevator/Idea Pitch (1 minutes): Present a live, concise pitch during our gallery walk, summarizing
your project’s problem, solution, and SDG alignment.
● Gallery Walk Presentation: Display your prototype during the gallery walk to engage with peers
and receive feedback.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives, Building the Nation


Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
Alangilan Campus
Golden Country Homes, Alangilan Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines 4200
Tel Nos.: (+63 43) 425-0139 local 2121 / 2221
E-mail Address: coe.alangilan@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph
College of Engineering - Department of Electronics Engineering

Final Project Title: ECOSORT: UTILIZING ARDUINO FOR AUTOMATED WASTE


SEGREGATION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Group Number: Group 3


Project Leader: Bicol, Ralph Angelo A.
Members: Almarez, Diane May M.
Arceo, Carel Michaela B.
Asi, Gera Mikyla E.
Contreras, Justin Hanz P.
Rosales, Zcyan Angel M.
Sibayan, Clark P.
Vizconde, James Andrei M.

ENGG 401 - Final Project Rubric


Criteria Excellent (90-100%) Good (75-89%) Satisfactory (60-74%) Needs SCORE
Improvement
(Below 60%)
Project Clear, detailed, and Mostly Basic structure present, Lacks organization,
Documentation well-organized with a well-organized with but some sections lack essential details, or
(40%) strong connection to an minor details depth; limited connection to an
SDG; thoroughly covers missing; connection connection to SDG. SDG.
all sections (background, to SDG is clear but
objectives, methodology, less emphasized.
and conclusions).
Prototype Fully functional, Mostly functional Partially functional Non-functional or
Development innovative, and and with significant issues; poorly constructed,
(40%) well-constructed well-constructed limited alignment with with little to no
prototype that with minor issues; SDG. alignment with the
demonstrates project generally aligns SDG.
goals and aligns well with the SDG.
with the SDG.
Idea Pitching Clear, persuasive, and Mostly clear and Limited clarity and Unclear and
(20%) well-organized; organized; persuasiveness; SDG unpersuasive, with
effectively communicates communicates main relevance minimally no effective
project goals and SDG points and SDG addressed; limited connection to the
impact; engages audience relevance with engagement. SDG and poor
well. some audience audience
engagement. engagement.

TOTAL

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives, Building the Nation

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