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python project

The document outlines a Python project focused on analyzing the load, maximum, and all-day efficiency of transformers. It details the problem description, algorithm, formulas used, and the significance of different efficiency metrics in evaluating transformer performance under various loading conditions. The results emphasize the importance of these efficiency evaluations for effective transformer selection and operation in real-world applications.

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seenivasansulo
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64 views8 pages

python project

The document outlines a Python project focused on analyzing the load, maximum, and all-day efficiency of transformers. It details the problem description, algorithm, formulas used, and the significance of different efficiency metrics in evaluating transformer performance under various loading conditions. The results emphasize the importance of these efficiency evaluations for effective transformer selection and operation in real-world applications.

Uploaded by

seenivasansulo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON PROJECT

LOAD, MAXIMUM
AND ALL-DAY
EFFICIENCY OF A
TRANSFORMER

TEAM MEMBERS :
VISHWA R (21126)
YUVARAJ S (21318)
SANTHOSH KUMAR S (21316)
S.no Contents Page
No
3
1 Problem Description

3
2 Algorithm

4
3 Formula Used for the problem

5
4 Python Program

7
5 Input / Output
8
6 Inference
8
7 Result
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION :
Transformers are essential components in electrical power
systems, used for Efficient transmission and distribution of electrical
energy. The performance of a transformer is commonly evaluated
using efficiency metrics, particularly load efficiency, maximum
efficiency, and all-day efficiency.
The objective of this study is to analyze and compare
these three types of transformer efficiencies under different loading
conditions, determine the conditions for maximum efficiency, and
evaluate how load patterns influence all-day efficiency.

ALGORITHM:
 Get the input parameters like rated power of transformer(kVA),
power factor, load percent, core and copper losses at full
load(kW).
 Determine the load percent value for the both load and
maximum efficiency.
 Get the input of load periods, factor and period time in hours
to calculate the all day efficiency in kilowatt hour(kWh).
 Use the formula for each efficiency method which is given
below.
 Perform calculations for given efficiency parameters and
complete the program execution.
FORMULA USED FOR THE PROBLEM:

Load efficiency:
Input = Rated of a transformer * power factor
Efficiency = (Output/Input) *100 = ((Input- total losses)/Input) *100
Total losses = Iron loss+ Copper loss
x = load percent value
Copper losses = (load percent value**2) * full load copper losses
Maximum efficiency:
Conditions for maximum efficiency:
k = Load factor = sqrt (Iron loss/copper loss)
Load kVA corresponding to max efficiency = Load factor * Full
Load kVA
All Day Efficiency:
Find the Copper loss for different load periods = (k **2) * full
load copper loss
Output energy = k* input * hours
All day efficiency = (Total output energy /(total output energy +
Total loss))* 100
PYTHON PROGRAM:
INPUT & OUTPUT:
INFERENCE:
1.Load Efficiency:

It indicates how efficiently a transformer operates at a


specific load. It highest near full load and depends on both copper
and core losses.

2. Maximum Efficiency:

It occurs when copper loss equals core loss. This point


helps in designing and operating the transformer for optimal
performance under typical loading.

3. All-Day Efficiency:

It reflects the overall energy efficiency over a 24-hour


period, especially important for distribution transformers with
varying loads. It is more relevant than load efficiency in such cases.

RESULT:

Load efficiency helps assess performance at different load


levels, while maximum efficiency provides the ideal load point for
minimal total losses. All-day efficiency offers a practical measure of
overall performance across varying load conditions throughout the
day. These efficiency evaluations are essential for selecting and
operating transformers effectively in real-world applications.

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