PROGRAM 11:-

#include <cstring>

#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef struct student {

int rollNo;

char name[50];

char div;

char address[100];

} student;

class studentDatabase {

string fileName = "student_data.dat";

public:

studentDatabase() {

fstream fileObj(fileName);

if (fileObj.fail()) {

fileObj.open(fileName, ios::out);

cout << "New file created." << endl;

} else {

cout << "File already exists." << endl;

fileObj.close();

}
 void addStudent();

void searchStudent();

void deleteStudent();

void displayAll();

};

void studentDatabase::searchStudent() {

int roll;

student s;

bool status = false;

// take input of roll number to delete

cout << "Roll number to search:\t";

cin >> roll;

// opening files to delete a record

ifstream readFile;

readFile.open(fileName, ios::in | ios::binary);

// looking for record

while (readFile.read((char*)&s, sizeof(student))) {

if (s.rollNo == roll) {

status = true;

break;

}
 readFile.close();

if (status) {

cout << "--- RECORD FOUND ---" << endl;

cout << "Roll number:\t" << s.rollNo << endl;

cout << "Name:\t" << s.name << endl;

cout << "Division:\t" << s.div << endl;

cout << "Address:\t" << s.address << endl;

cout << "--- END OF RECORD ---" << endl;

} else {

cout << "Record not found." << endl;

void studentDatabase::deleteStudent() {

int roll;

student s;

bool status = false;

// take input of roll number to delete

cout << "Roll number to delete:\t";

cin >> roll;

// opening files to delete a record

ifstream readFile;

readFile.open(fileName, ios::in | ios::binary);

writeFile.open("~" + fileName, ios::out | ios::binary);

writeFile.clear();

// looking for record

while (readFile.read((char*)&s, sizeof(student))) {

if (s.rollNo == roll) {

status = true;

} else {

writeFile.write((char*)&s, sizeof(student)) << flush;

readFile.close();

writeFile.close();

// moving temp file back to original file

if (status) {

readFile.open("~" + fileName, ios::in | ios::binary);

writeFile.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::binary);

writeFile.clear();

writeFile << readFile.rdbuf();

readFile.close();

writeFile.close();

// remove("~"+fileName);

cout << "Record deleted." << endl;

cout << "Record not found." << endl;

void studentDatabase::addStudent() {

student s;

cout << "Roll number:\t";

cin >> s.rollNo;

cout << "Name:\t";

cin.ignore();

cin.getline(s.name, 50);

cout << "Division:\t";

// cin.ignore();

cin >> s.div;

cout << "Address:\t";

cin.ignore();

cin.getline(s.address, 100);

// cin.ignore();

ofstream file(fileName, ios::out | ios::binary | ios::app);

// file.seekp(ios::end);

file.write((char*)&s, sizeof(student)) << flush;

if (file.fail()) {

cout << "Failed to add student record." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Student added successfully." << endl;

}
 file.close();

void studentDatabase::displayAll() {

ifstream file;

student s;

int count = 0;

file.open(fileName, ios::in | ios::binary);

while (file.read((char*)&s, sizeof(student))) {

count++;

cout << count << ") ";

cout << s.rollNo << "|";

cout << s.name << "|";

cout << s.div << "|";

cout << s.address << endl;

if (count == 0) {

cout << "No records found." << endl;

file.close();

int main() {

int ch;

studentDatabase db;

// loop

do {
cout << endl;

cout << "--- MAIN MENU ---" << endl;

cout << "1 -> Add record" << endl;

cout << "2 -> Delete record" << endl;

cout << "3 -> Search record" << endl;

cout << "4 -> Display all records" << endl;

cout << "0 -> Exit" << endl << endl;

cout << "Choose an option (0-4):\t";

cin >> ch;

switch (ch) {

case 0:

cout << "\n\n// END OF CODE\n\n" << endl;

break;

case 1:

db.addStudent();

break;

case 2:

db.deleteStudent();

break;

case 3:

db.searchStudent();

break;

case 4:

cout << "All records are:\t" << endl;

db.displayAll();

break;
 default:

cout << "Please choose a valid option (0-4):\t" << endl;

break;

} while (ch != 0);

return 0;

OUTPUT :-

--- MAIN MENU ---

1 -> Add record

2 -> Delete record

3 -> Search record

4 -> Display all records

0 -> Exit

Choose an option (0-4): 1

Roll number: 77

Name: ABC

Division: B

Address: XYZ

Failed to add student record.

--- MAIN MENU ---

1 -> Add record

2 -> Delete record

4 -> Display all records

0 -> Exit

Choose an option (0-4): 3

Roll number to search: 77

Record not found.

--- MAIN MENU ---

1 -> Add record

2 -> Delete record

3 -> Search record

4 -> Display all records

0 -> Exit

Choose an option (0-4): 2

Roll number to delete: 77

Record not found.

--- MAIN MENU ---

1 -> Add record

2 -> Delete record

3 -> Search record

4 -> Display all records

0 -> Exit

Choose an option (0-4): 4

No records found.

--- MAIN MENU ---

1 -> Add record

2 -> Delete record

3 -> Search record

4 -> Display all records

0 -> Exit

Choose an option (0-4): 0

// END OF CODE