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File Handling

The document is a C++ program that manages student records using a binary file. It allows users to write, display, search, delete, and modify student records based on admission numbers. The program utilizes a class to encapsulate student data and provides a menu-driven interface for user interaction.

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5 views4 pages

File Handling

The document is a C++ program that manages student records using a binary file. It allows users to write, display, search, delete, and modify student records based on admission numbers. The program utilizes a class to encapsulate student data and provides a menu-driven interface for user interaction.

Uploaded by

snehalkulkarni.tcoer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
int admno;
char name[50];
char addr[50];
public:
void setData()
{
cout << "\nEnter Roll no. ";
cin >> admno;
cout << "Enter name of student ";
//cin.getline(name,50);
cin>>name;
cout<<"enter the address of the student";
cin>>addr;

void showData()
{
cout << "\nAdmission no. : " << admno;
cout << "\nStudent Name : " << name;
cout<<"\nAddress:"<<addr;
}

int retAdmno()
{
return admno;
}
};

/*
* function to write in a binary file.
*/

void write_record()
{
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("student.dat", ios::binary | ios::app);

Student obj;
obj.setData();

outFile.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

outFile.close();
}

/*
* function to display records of file
*/

void display()
{
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat", ios::binary);

Student obj;

while(inFile.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj)))
{
obj.showData();
}

inFile.close();
}

/*
* function to search and display from binary file
*/

void search(int n)
{
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat", ios::binary);

Student obj;

while(inFile.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj)))
{
if(obj.retAdmno() == n)
{
obj.showData();
break;
}
}

inFile.close();
}

/*
* function to delete a record
*/

void delete_record(int n)
{
Student obj;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat", ios::binary);

ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("temp.dat", ios::out | ios::binary);

while(inFile.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj)))
{
if(obj.retAdmno() != n)
{
outFile.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));
}
}

inFile.close();
outFile.close();

remove("student.dat");
rename("temp.dat", "student.dat");
}

/*
* function to modify a record
*/

void modify_record(int n)
{
fstream file;
file.open("student.dat",ios::in | ios::out);

Student obj;

while(file.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj)))
{
if(obj.retAdmno() == n)
{
cout << "\nEnter the new details of student";
obj.setData();

int pos = -1 * sizeof(obj);


file.seekp(pos, ios::cur);

file.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));
}
}

file.close();
}

int main()
{
int ch;
do{
cout<<"\nMenu\n\t1.write\n2.display\n3.search\n4.delete\n5.modify";
cout<<"\nEnter your choice";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch){

case 1: cout<<"Enter number of records";//Store 4 records in file


int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i = 0; i <n; i++)
write_record();
break;
case 2:
//Display all records
cout << "\nList of records";
display();
break;

case 3://Search record


cout<<"Enter admission no. to be searched";
int s;
cin>>s;
search(s);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"enter no to be deleted";
int d;
cin>>d;
//Delete record
delete_record(d);
cout << "\nRecord Deleted";
break;
case 5:

//Modify record
cout<<"enter rno to be modified";
int m;
cin>>m;

modify_record(m);
break;
case 6:

return 0;
}
}while(ch!=6);
}

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