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Tutorial 6

The document is a tutorial for Engineering Mathematics II focusing on linear transformations and inverse linear transformations. It includes problems on determining linear transformations, finding kernels and ranges, calculating ranks and nullities, and identifying elements in the range and kernel of linear operators. Additionally, it addresses finding inverse transformations and checking if certain linear operators are one-to-one.

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4 views1 page

Tutorial 6

The document is a tutorial for Engineering Mathematics II focusing on linear transformations and inverse linear transformations. It includes problems on determining linear transformations, finding kernels and ranges, calculating ranks and nullities, and identifying elements in the range and kernel of linear operators. Additionally, it addresses finding inverse transformations and checking if certain linear operators are one-to-one.

Uploaded by

kenneth kilian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Amrita School of Engineering

B.Tech. II Semester
23MAT130 - Engineering Mathematics II
Tutorial 6
(Linear transformations and Inverse linear transformations)

1. Determine whether the following function is a linear transformation. Justify your answer.
a) 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 2 , defined by 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 2 , 𝑦).
b) 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 4 , defined by 𝑇(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) = (𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑐, 𝑎 − 𝑐, 𝑐 − 𝑏)
c) 𝑇 ∶ 𝑀2×2 → 𝑀2×3 , where 𝐵 is a fixed 2 × 3 matrix and 𝑇(𝐴) = 𝐴𝐵.
d) 𝑇 ∶ 𝑀𝑚×𝑛 → 𝑅, where 𝑇(𝐴) = 𝑡𝑟(𝐴).
2. Find the Kernel and Range for the following matrices.
a) 𝑇𝐴 ∶ 𝑅 5 → 𝑅 2
−1 2 1 3 4
𝐴=[ ]
0 0 2 −1 0
b) 𝑇𝐴 ∶ 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3
1 −1 3
𝐴 = [5 6 −4]
7 4 2

3. Let 𝑇𝐴 ∶ 𝑅 4 → 𝑅 3 be multiplication by
1 2 −1 3
𝐴=[ 4 1 0 2 ]
−2 3 5 − 1
Find the rank and nullity.
4. Find the basis for Kernel and Range for the transformation 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 4 → 𝑅 3 defined by,
𝑇(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 ) = (2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 + 4𝑥4 , −3𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 + 𝑥4 , 4𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 −
3𝑥4 ).
5. Let 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 be the linear operator defined as
𝑇(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (3𝑥1 + 𝑥2 , −2𝑥1 − 4𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 , 5𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 ). Which of the
following are in 𝑅(𝑇)?
a) (3, −2, 5) b) (1, −4, 4) c) (0, 0, 6)
3 3
6. Let 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 be the linear operator defined as
𝑇(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 , 4𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 , −2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 ). Which of the
following are in 𝑘𝑒𝑟(𝑇)?
a) (1, −3, 1) b) (0, 0, 0) c) (4, −2, 0)
7. Find the inverse linear transformation if it exists.
a) 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥 + 𝑦, −𝑥 + 3𝑦)
b) 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧, −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
8. Determine whether the linear operator 𝑇 ∶ 𝑀2×2 → 𝑀2×2 is one-one in each of the
𝑎 𝑏
following. If yes, find 𝑇 −1 [ ], where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 are reals.
𝑐 𝑑
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 0
a) 𝑇 {[ ]} = [ ]
𝑐 𝑑 0 𝑑
𝑎 𝑏 𝑑 −𝑏
b) 𝑇 {[ ]} = [ ].
𝑐 𝑑 −𝑐 𝑎

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