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Tutorialsheet 2 PDF

This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Determining if sets of vectors form bases for vector spaces. 2. Finding bases and dimensions of subspaces. 3. Checking if mappings are linear transformations. 4. Calculating null spaces, range spaces, and matrices of linear transformations with respect to given bases. It contains 10 problems covering topics such as linear independence, subspaces, linear transformations, matrices, null spaces, and surjectivity. The problems provide examples and exercises to help understand fundamental linear algebra concepts.

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317 views2 pages

Tutorialsheet 2 PDF

This document provides a tutorial on linear algebra concepts including: 1. Determining if sets of vectors form bases for vector spaces. 2. Finding bases and dimensions of subspaces. 3. Checking if mappings are linear transformations. 4. Calculating null spaces, range spaces, and matrices of linear transformations with respect to given bases. It contains 10 problems covering topics such as linear independence, subspaces, linear transformations, matrices, null spaces, and surjectivity. The problems provide examples and exercises to help understand fundamental linear algebra concepts.

Uploaded by

devang_si
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Sheet - 2 SPRING 2017

MATHEMATICS-II (MA10002)(Linear Algebra) January 9, 2017

1. Determine which of the following forms a basis of the respective vector spaces:
(a) {(1, 5, 6), (2, 1, 8), (3, 1, 4)} of R3 ,
(b) {1, x 2, (x 2)2 , (x 2)3 } of P3 ,
2 2
(c) {1,
sin x, sin x,cos x} of C[,
  ],   
3 6 0 1 0 8 1 0
(d) , , , of M22 .
3 6 1 0 12 4 1 2

2. Let U be the subspace of C5 defined by


U = {(z1 , z2 , z3 , z4 , z5 ) C5 : 6z1 = z2 , z3 + 2z4 + 3z5 = 0}. Find a basis of U .

3. Determine the basis and dimension of the following subspaces


(a) U = {(x, y, z) R3 : x + 2y + z = 0, 2x + y + 3z = 0} of R3 ,
(b) U = {(x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ) R5 : x1 + x2 + x3 = 0, 3x1 x4 + 7x5 = 0} of R5 .

4. (a) Let U = {p P3 : p(1) = 0} and W = {p P3 : p0 (1) = 0}. Then find dim(U


T
W)
and dim(U + W ). R1
(b) Let U = {p P4 : 1 p = 0}
(i) Find a basis and dimension of U ,
(ii) Extend the basis in part (a) to a basis of P4 .

5. Check the following mappings are linear transformation or not:


(a) T : R3 R3 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (x + 2y + 3z, 3x + 2y + z, x + y + z), (x, y, z) R3 ,
(b) T : R3 R2 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (|x|, y + z), (x, y, z) R3 ,
(c) T : P3 P4 defined by T (p(x)) = xp(x) + p(1), p(x) P3 ,
A + AT
(d) T : M22 M22 defined by T (A) = , A M22 .
2

6. Give an example of a function : C C, such that (w + z) = (w) + (z) w, z C. But


is not linear. (Here C is a vector space over C).

7. Find the null space and range space of the following linear transformations. Also find their
respective dimensions and verify the rank-nullity theorem:
(a) T : R3 R3 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (x + y + z, 2x + y + 2z, x + 2y + z), (x, y, z) R3
A + AT
(b) T : M22 M22 defined by T (A) = , A M22
2
x+y x+y
(c) T : R2 R2 , defined by T (x, y) = ( , ), (x, y) R2 .
2 2
(d) T : R3 R, defined by T (x, y, z) = x + y + z, (x, y, z) R3 .
MA10002 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Tutorial Sheet - 2

8. Find the linear transformations :


(a) T : R3 R where T (1, 1, 1) = 3, T (0, 1, 2) = 1, T (0, 0, 1) = 2.
(b) T : R3 R3 where T (e1 ) = e1 e2 , T (e2 ) = 2e1 + e3 , T (e3 ) = e1 + e2 + e3 . {e1 , e2 , e3 }
is the usual basis of R3 .
(c) T : R3 R3 where T (2, 1, 1) = (1, 1, 1), T (1, 2, 1) = (1, 1, 1), T (1, 1, 2) = (1, 1, 1).

9. Find the matrix of the linear transformations w.r.t. the given bases:
(a) T : R3 R3 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (x + y + z, x + z, x + y) (x, y, z) R3 : with respect
to the basis {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}.
d2
(b) D : P3 P3 defined by D(p(x)) = 2 (p(x)), w.r.t. the basis {1, x, x2 , x3 },
dx
(c) T : P3 P4 defined by T (p(x)) = (2 + x)p(x), w.r.t. the basis {1, x, x2 , x3 } and
{1, x, x2 , x3 , x4 } respectively,

10. (i) Suppose T : R4 R2 such that N (T ) = {(x, y, z, w) R4 : x = 5y, z = 7w}. Prove


that T is surjective.
(ii) U is a 3-dimensional subspace of R8 and T : R8 R5 is a linear map such that N (T ) = U .
Prove that T is surjective.
(iii) Prove that there does exist not a linear map T : R5 R5 such that R(T ) = N (T ).
(iv) Prove that there does not exist a linear map from R5 to R2 where null space is
{(x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ) R5 : x1 = 3x2 , x3 = x4 = x5 }.

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