Experiment – 1

def write_to_file(filename):

with open(filename, "w") as file:

num_students = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

for _ in range(num_students):

name = input("Enter student name: ")

roll_no = input("Enter roll no: ")

marks = float(input("Enter marks: "))

file.write(f"{name},{roll_no},{marks}\n")

print(f"\nData saved successfully to {filename}.\n")

def read_from_file(filename):

print("\nStudent Details:")

with open(filename, "r") as file:

for line in file:

name, roll_no, marks = line.strip().split(",")

print(f"Name: {name}, Roll number: {roll_no}, Marks: {marks}")

def main():

filename = "students.csv"

while True:

print("\n--- Student Marks Management ---")

print("1. Write student details")

print("2. Read student details")

print("3. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == "1":

write_to_file(filename)

elif choice == "2":

read_from_file(filename)

elif choice == "3": else:

print("Exiting program") print("Invalid choice! Please try again.")

break main()
Experiment – 2
import csv

def read_csv_as_dict(filename):
try:
with open(filename, mode='r') as file:
csv_reader = csv.DictReader(file)
print("\nCSV File Contents:")
for row in csv_reader:
print(dict(row))
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: The file '{filename}' was not found.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

def main():
filename = input("Enter the CSV file name (with .csv extension): ")
read_csv_as_dict(filename)

main()
Experiment – 3

import json

# Data to write
data = {
"name": "Alice",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}

# Writing to a JSON file

with open('data.json', mode='w') as file:
json.dump(data, file, indent=4) # 'indent=4' makes the file readable
Experiment – 4

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# Parse the XML file

tree = ET.parse("new.xml")
root = tree.getroot()

# Extract and print employee details

for employee in root.findall('employee'):
name = employee.find('name').text
age = employee.find('age').text
print(f"Name: {name}, Age: {age}")
Experiment – 5

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# Import the Excel file into a Pandas DataFrame

file_path = 'child.xlsx' # Replace with your file path
df = pd.read_excel(file_path)

# a. Get the data types of the given Excel data

print("Data Types of Each Column:")
print(df.dtypes)

# b. Display the last five rows

print("\nLast 5 Rows of the DataFrame:")
print(df.tail(5))

# c. Insert a column in the sixth position and fill it with NaN values
#df.insert(5, 'New_Column', np.nan) # Index 5 corresponds to the 6th column
print("\nDataFrame After Adding New Column:")
print(df.head()) # Display the first few rows to confirm the new column

# Optional: Save the modified DataFrame to a new Excel file

output_file_path = 'childcsd.xlsx'
df.to_excel(output_file_path, index=False)
print(f"\nModified DataFrame saved to {output_file_path}")
Experiment – 6

from pdfminer.high_level import extract_text

# Extract text from a PDF file

text = extract_text("task1.pdf")

# Print the extracted text

print(text)
Program 7

import pandas as pd

file_path = "child7exp.xlsx"

xls = pd.ExcelFile(file_path)

print("Available Sheets:", xls.sheet_names)

for sheet in xls.sheet_names:

df = pd.read_excel(xls, sheet_name=sheet)

print(f"\nData from Sheet: {sheet}")

print(df.head()) # Show first 5 rows

output_csv = f"{sheet}.csv"

df.to_csv(output_csv, index=False)

print(f"Saved {sheet} data as {output_csv}")

Program 8

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('mydatabase.db')

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute("""

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS salesman (

salesman_id INTEGER,

name TEXT,

city TEXT,

commission REAL

);

""")

s_id = input('Salesman ID: ')

s_name = input('Name: ')

s_city = input('City: ')

s_commission = float(input('Commission: ')) # Convert commission to float

try:

cursor.execute("""

INSERT INTO salesman (salesman_id, name, city, commission)

VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)

""", (s_id, s_name, s_city, s_commission))

conn.commit() # Commit the transaction

print('Data entered successfully.')

except sqlite3.Error as e:

print(f'An error occurred: {e}')

finally:

conn.close() # Close the connection

print("\nThe SQLite connection is closed.")

Program 10

import agate

table = agate.Table.from_csv('data10.csv')

print("Table Columns:")

print([column.name for column in table.columns])

print("\nFirst 5 Rows of the Table:")

table.print_table(max_rows=5)

print("\nSummary Statistics:")

for column in table.columns:

if isinstance(column.data_type, agate.Number):

print(f"{column.name}:")

print(f" Mean: {table.aggregate(agate.Mean(column.name))}")

print(f" Median: {table.aggregate(agate.Median(column.name))}")

print(f" Max: {table.aggregate(agate.Max(column.name))}")

print(f" Min: {table.aggregate(agate.Min(column.name))}")

col1 = 'CPI 2013 Score'

col2 = 'Total (%)'

from scipy.stats import pearsonr

col1 = [float(value) for value in table.columns['CPI 2013 Score'] if isinstance(value, (int, float))]

col2 = [float(value) for value in table.columns['Total (%)'] if isinstance(value, (int, float))]

print(table.columns['CPI 2013 Score'])

print(table.columns['Total (%)'])
Program 11

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# pip install matplotlib

# Sample dataset: CPI 2013 Scores vs Child Labor Percentages

data = [

{'Country': 'Country A', 'CPI 2013 Score': 90, 'Total (%)': 5},

{'Country': 'Country B', 'CPI 2013 Score': 80, 'Total (%)': 15},

{'Country': 'Country C', 'CPI 2013 Score': 70, 'Total (%)': 25},

# Extracting data for plotting

cpi_scores = [item['CPI 2013 Score'] for item in data]

child_labour_percentages = [item['Total (%)'] for item in data]

countries = [item['Country'] for item in data]

# Creating the scatter plot

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.scatter(cpi_scores, child_labour_percentages, color='blue')

# Annotate points with country names

for i, country in enumerate(countries):

plt.annotate(country, (cpi_scores[i], child_labour_percentages[i]))

# Adding titles and labels

plt.xlabel('CPI Score - 2013')

plt.ylabel('Child Labour Percentage (%)')

plt.title('CPI & Child Labor Correlation')

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()
Program 12

import pygal

from pygal.style import Style

custom_style = Style(

background='white',

plot_background='white',

foreground='black',

foreground_strong='black',

foreground_subtle='gray',

colors=('#E88080', '#404040', '#9BCB50')

child_labour_data = {

'in': 10, # India

'pk': 12, # Pakistan

'bd': 15, # Bangladesh

'ng': 25, # Nigeria

'cn': 5, # China

'us': 1, # United States

'br': 7, # Brazil

'za': 8, # South Africa

'et': 30, # Ethiopia

'eg': 15 # Egypt

worldmap = pygal.maps.world.World(style=custom_style)

worldmap.title = 'Child Labour Worldwide (%)'

worldmap.add('Child Labour (%)', child_labour_data)

worldmap.render_to_file('world.svg')

print("World map has been saved as 'world.svg'.")

Program 13

import requests

# Fetch the robots.txt file from Wikipedia

response = requests.get("https://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt")

test = response.text

# Display the content

print("robots.txt for http://www.wikipedia.org/")

print("=" * 60)

print(test)