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17th Group

The document discusses various chemical reactions involving halogens, their oxidation states, and the properties of halides. It includes information on the preparation of different halogen compounds and their applications, particularly in sterilization and as reagents. Additionally, it touches upon the stability and energy characteristics of halogen compounds in different contexts.

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Krishna - the Genius
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18 views26 pages

17th Group

The document discusses various chemical reactions involving halogens, their oxidation states, and the properties of halides. It includes information on the preparation of different halogen compounds and their applications, particularly in sterilization and as reagents. Additionally, it touches upon the stability and energy characteristics of halogen compounds in different contexts.

Uploaded by

Krishna - the Genius
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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[> Apt fon Flew paler onidaton chal “ce wad Con eB enibit 44" ond 40° oy Go, co Scanned with CamScanner ee rose ewhibit 3° onidation wwihd » ; at * @ 006 eeeont unpaired @ oon ad h Nalin = > Aucving @ is alco manovelint connor eupand ite mon thar ore dut do lak of vacant drorbitall. + Owidin pale > F (2-81¥) CL (130 . de (rss) Gtcery) 2 (ocav) (Yoda of ol dieing cpauity. = Chiqtes ate ge valus, I hh Z fhe frat Te ox ding capscity] + Xi x" Hobopy Sta bee x SHhrepmachin Sewna) ¥ The nikon) ytd fe oridation reachon = Ea 3 Mi Ih Heap Tee ca ey 4 dy BK roe lear ke SRP valu or Tt inwolu Ome, F Step [a Scanned with CamScanner CC EEE_——— ~#A . lamin is a Orga oni daw to it higher WE, | and tow Boles new NW a Asplacemen| veackiont: S : A nore, onli halogen Ribewatit las owdisig halopn %, ih halide 264+ @ ——> fa 207 (rot posible) 28 + dy —_s By, + 20 ( pout) 20s St 4 2F7 (powitste] Poorer D, com libuale iota fom Kaos and DBL fon KE0g Kdos+ Ts ky + th Reros + Qs KBog 4 «Bn bth ——oiHP (oie onk enn hku plas in dot] the ds Po _sriee 9 | Ht by — 5 aver | Bera, Lith soy Scanned with CamScanner % Ruulion with tho = 2Fr tho % Ona + HF 3A + amo ——) 03 + 6HF Elusina ~) eatin veack sith walt and tional 6, and % > er % 5 ux + ux0 (4s) (hypo alow acid) WK + [oJ > (hls ater Nw cn ak 4 ovidliing $ taahirg agent dow to liberation of [oy > Tdi jy Jalub th wahr , wut disse in wot In preera of “KD due ty formation of kg o kt+3,—_, kta a iv) Fooan saion) |D Gack th seat. Cole fy naoh Nae + tho 4+ OR Aan 21 MeoH HY wees ag a % an Cold/ (u,%,2) = i? Naxt Ho 4 Naox (echo halite) x hot (X=euey3) taleon Rey Nex 440 + Alaxo, (BA polat) Scanned with CamScanner - a en St dj | (4) Reaction woth is +x . _— (nny 4x — 5 ais re FCP) Ny go > (oun) equa] + HT me th | Ny + TD, ———> NTg- Gals | | (5) Reoskion with be (Cot x, ———? 0% Contant halide Dra, 8: (© Redden site Sy WS +X —— > SA (Culhoge alice) fk (xz6a) + Hyd “ep heey a y- _ ae HBA wt tide Ep yp Foes Vigut ” e a wh is gw dow to intumoluuter Wybtodig (eee Ot got dat (0B f ee] i | | BP HOHE Has > Ho. i (Cor aE wP stip dan cher bbe dr do an] at Bonk nus 2: f HE> HOE> HOr dH TD (Bond ng aoe U! (bales bod ergy am grade da an | | j BPS HG > stBr or (Stolp) z | Scanned with CamScanner y deldic Oar ~ for abt i copa Bot _ Radasrng daw SD Graseouy, aabic clavate d taddd fipads on BE BE deca fan HP fo #3 the Acidic chavatles — clurrartt WE Cac yer cr (andi chartedes) Fo aye Wer d pare asader [Bey cuil fons oeakes Covjygile kave'] ; Rusing chanadey of bydvidea dupends on BE later fhe And Ensngy enfin cedoang harade HES NAS SMT (md ENE (duning gp) Grd Viguid WE Gontih gb ennvtune of “yetic hexamer WA aed, dimer BR) ad mrononux 2 Payout 3 BE Can rubl DHO , Hor, lonpoiitag ber inknt bly mide a Ro Govt, Se oa ts HE Conmot ast at an cai. and nok attacked 4 ra att ag an aad ory in ageour $3! and alfecked by fora womyending flasile 1 AT Can Shoo axidic chararter in BT chee wey bE Ho Hr (3H) (ree) (47) (591) ue BO 18 aT a0” no? sy v Si) Ley a Pye At re be Teta glee Gee ita is wk fy idertificatin i of oe aah TO bit wa POH ag is vont lal’) Scanned with CamScanner * Repeadon ysl > AP ang tHe Gan be prepied aon of lont-thsey Fluovidt anh chloide on toute PNA sone Hing ———> HF + Natiea, (NAL + loreiiny > HaL+ Nlaling D> Sana nelod Gainst 6 usd tov paperation af 86y ond Hy (OS Hey wor ontdised by conetning fo BL ad B_ FBG and HT can be Prpewed by achion af BgPoe cally | ee Phosphoic cutd on ionic bromide and Podide NaBr 4 HsPo, 4 Her + ales Nad FHP sag + Naira. 9 || # Onidly 2 |. No halcan di comin ste oy i) PRpared — by indie mutt (> Sobility , Ovidu of \ 6 hen "YG 2 oda oe. * Foy Pas ales Adan Soe hitust morntes af owdes Scanned with CamScanner mM - wl roy of Chloe \ , 00 OL cos Oe qa os adi, aN at 46 “44 [bate Fe ond cif Gabe te aside chars of onthe] 7 only Ct and Cs, oe Pasecnsgrah 9 Ory ay fomtton of co TS emotes mic. x oxic, te ae oe ote &,0 To AN 2 so acd oa A mFS | > Hyb F oridation is Bio prove compound >I te gs . “a Sze f seroma advo grat ben arale | OM age a or, neutral) all otux ouidey cow midic | * Choe | sy L Prepared by cent of mrencaate onde catth ohlria | Hao #a@, — > H90-tylts + Cle | > Shuck = ~ ho + Ho ——> hao au dic (i) diamagrele HO (hype chloous acid) Scanned with CamScanner — Oso 4 hud of Puypochlomut ast. (Huo) $ onli df v° De rears oth bwe and fens hg pochbite d Ch,0 +NeohH ———> NadO + tho (Sodium hupochloste) * Cho :- DNUud in sterilisation of water ow Dvsed in preaching of pulp ond celluloe- 3) Used os eed agent Lagosbi- ~~ >> Prepared by heating sihenchlorate with chlorine ‘ 4 4 (Ajctos) eR 490054 Cs —_s Aghl + Cho + OT hl t) (Unsafe meted a ee cae TP She aed, \ e PP ey wench “sable” “valle al -ediuenchlorafe ie act (1409) Chea Nato, 4 fon fn —— _ Na+ Cos oo *# Co, + Sot ‘ ae eae (Hoe coy aliludty Ce onal and prevents He explation) J? QCto, + 4,0 a) —— ththoe Huoy ube Chloe acid x= e © H > Go, is otined aby drile of choos and . : s chr, aid Stn 17 ith Bike frm lve sath, chile end. cube Scanned with CamScanner | O. + nla clog 2Nood —_> Wace aa [Sodium chlovite] Esedion china) Stuebur He ae. Do —7 aa Oo 0 PU, we 26 bend eupled vith Be? bond. ° None eS Pa", Buk A-o BL in care é CO, ig bag ye (Coot than, P prince F362 bong ? Dit to xeronaney visual Lond lengts) case 2-0 - bond au equal D Or ic ogg © wale, bak fay Me endeney to dimerice te odd 2 i not tocalitert ©9 tata atom tat Malved tq Teonan co * bo, > Prepoued, by eluhic itllarge of rinhoxe 8 and 0 By, +0, —_— 6 Prepared OF tos r Scanned with CamScanner —_ 2s" (or da.) Prepared fay egonolyi & co Clo, + Qg ———> 00s + 0, [ a (Pemamage) (diseognch)- > 2 Clos + Hy0 ——_y HO, ce on pes) ey weg /O% is mined nk cil of Helos ond HOLA, On 9 with bax foms chlorate and perchlorate salt P Shuchow of tags 16 not knoion In gatecus, Vig axel Solid tafe but popord shutww am: » ¥ Lb Pe 2» yr FZ > as c 2D im pire Wo sold eka: cach cay Scanned with CamScanner + Choy 7 Prepoxed by da by deacton of Pac to presente FO 2Hco, B22 > ayo, +105 [4% #4 0 5 Haq, 28 wey \/ > Chop 4 Hy0 ———> Hog cn o Cactdxy Hae, 4% Cho, ik me nlc of pel chlovic aud. 2’ with bare fon perchloase KO, + Hie (Pot petchleede)) Shruchas :~ eC er P Teo rrahudrah annie cat frined be nae * Ovide of Dedine -- > Takes 406) Tro, Covabarh ae oe C z ts) Cot g)] Tq Th ny oa vd Scanned with CamScanner i We Ft F i sls anhydride. of Bodie aude a i 2420, > Boe i — Grodie agi, (3 aoge aa wed fe idobfication and quantlabive | “stmaton é Caxbonmonowide | | | | slaty 4 Si —> Ti+ Sto, ( Gets ) (violet) jlo a dsl to chy and form viol alu gy)? % Onooxids of chlovna -_ WA0 << yao ¢ (hypodtionus oe ez (rr) pte) rock age) ans inca abi 2astdle rer of < Hao, ae ) oun nd add. oh) oroicidy af chlovine seubaintie ue | [Pee 7 Has ~—gyg- —— —-- | [fery feo Hao, Huo, Hho, a 4 I \ i on | RAO < Hotes < Hitos H cto, > Hero, > HeLa, AT Te 7 TTT as (Bnd ond) Bee deal | aR > 4 > oe > Baa Scanned with CamScanner sp Peparrestons F oroasids of chloine > Hypoddlo vous ad I. prepoed yn Hy @ tah. Gn seater, Hey uy ¢ C+ tho > tye tyr aL > Chews, ad is prepared % wf Carumchlorite usitt Sulphunie aud Rotor + Hysq, ——_, Basqy+ Heo pee > Wo, Gn be prpared by of Bariumclloat oth TAG Hyh0y Ga (og), + Hs604 ——> Eatoyt 4 Hs Pri ? Hag, can be prepareel by 9 af Rovimperchboat. uit. Cont. thSQ4 ExGy) ¢ Hyto, —> Balad +0, Pet 4 Rochlowe Acid (Aceow):— > Commercial somple of Hay is A geval ie (H1e29, 20]. > TH can be tuned aahycrous in priena of oleum | 460. \ HOtg-2H0 —-*F 5 How, + 2410, \ 9 Perchloric aud (404) ovisk as a ins “dix +o intevivoleular ‘fp bending ae omen 0 2S , 2 pt cla (ratad.) is called anlydeone used at a dey mt Maneracte Scanned with camScanner ents ng ager (Soin!) Oericator] % Trtethaegen compu “eh mang mad A © Tee binany comp awe cu are called Trier halogen eompoun AX? Mor EN halogen Ju > Reprrented % ralcgn ‘aboopo nol & 5/4] Hes Galiegens (4 én) E ’ oF Bek Donel ards te ga oF UF 8 nd Ake Hype? dfs bt, pa, © > nes AX Ape TR BR eee | lo nsa AX, Fype: TR i Halogn Man Yo i) , f We | e 5 (0m) } Bs 5 (err) 3 (68) > Mar valeny 3 obouy sdrfed by fuoinn Scanned with CamScanner ip Inferhologen compounds nay be pe, liquids coi solids. rll & Btu compound 3 # Trerhalogen compound on hydilysis ote mame en! halayn Ts vonvded to halide and en EX halogen is towuked do ony halide 4) onppaib. 5 Goiscton Ally Toteshatogan compound vadigoes calf Tonio, Be Ma —s x4 tee tid, —> sat, Tay 2B > gigs Bk, t alt of of Frluhalogen conoeuds > bx, 5 ¥ nis same, staloithy 2eN de ta Te af (1) widse of shbiiy (usmbte) (euephony Scanned with CamScanner Ce > OT senis Sang, stasiy ox Ww Th rh I% ne (L) eda ef ctiity ¥ Chemical veachvity > Trterhalagen compounds am moe Yeatthe. don fala, fom which fey on fond ouespt “F GB > BG TE ScaES BATE > BF Te, > Te (Weadhiihy) Prepevection of Trherhalogen Compound a Gta — >» oF ts (hth ee, coe, Ceasen) jy Gur Fe ——> Pr, (dite ay Ne | SR+ AR 5 Bok i raf y° Bay BE If, } | (ones : i Tht g _povemwe aa (ea I¥y 5 Tad, — ly coun Scanned with CamScanner x gage L Bhshalogen compoundt . 9 3px hpe- Spb —atp hae (vuupt ee) plore wlth 2h Sucka, Ms tyres gpd up. TShope (wut Za) [> Scanned with CamScanner LL L * Prenton of Beackhg poder ia Fuepaned, by heating dng Gabed howe ath gt Q v Go, + de ——> Gotan - ; dey ot» es) [Aiutandieg aul, -atturd Ho val wih Omens) ~ Yo . . Flashing prodia on shiny Sey lon fins uandonipes andy owdationy Got, — Gotha + Gatos) gerrsidaSl act vy] [Reece of dt i lone i #8 at tacid Sy Got, 4 diltytoy — Gx, t Gu, t Hee (Treuffieed (Hac —> Ha +f03] Gott, + Bik thie > Cat HO + ' on) lo a prduced by dias way i called available chlewing jo Busty od Haathing poodea depends porcrtona. of cuuilok diloving cae cong ob hacking power Gortulny 0-34} ancilasl Alors Scanned with CamScanner 4 Comacial somple of Bleaching poodn 5 Cortans bas percent of guailasle. wk Han caileu lath, fom mroluurler formula, date sores jd buonpld vB dag dated tus and co ddan fo proce of impurities in bleabing Pon) : \ }) dur to dusonepesition in prnnce of aie | i | east > Gow, esa, Cl tor \ / \ * Reimann yale on ty oa “| 7 Buading poodin theen it heated with kr tn pra of we astic acid, “Ty is ligevated / Gow, + Ctewso! —> (Cee coocr Gat ha- 2kI+ &, ——> 2ea+ ig > Te liberated — Badling +ihabed| both Fandardh bape sol? and protege of mailelle oy is coltulafed or Aion: % of availa Un = NIX VEX VXBES wt: NO romality d en a”. V2 wl of ha po sol? WH meat d Vand, jah, Youle ol pouda key ft tiheshb v~ tote! whit of co!” Scanned with CamScanner Cos tate Ca, ome a 7 on Wee Cabby 4 the © + Cassy 4 the * Pando halogent and Ruwdo halides > Catain tans euin int thed hawt prpetia sintlaxs 70 thew ef halk iont amv called prude halls 1D Baur f poudo halide 1, called pyudo halogen Poeudo halide feud baleen CN’: cyanide. (CD. Ga, (egerrgen) SUS thocyone (on) cab Uhtorpanogen) Secu’: delrotyanafe (sea, (Sengaega Teor: TUteregokal (Tew), (1ttasiyencg) CO Ms 2 azidothiocerbanat (ess) alan, Cok epee Ou”: Ggonats Ne: aside Scanned with CamScanner ee + heat) = -ytohin Osea) 15 passed Torough iacold watr ; Ch-kibo cngttols pre emu 1 Op water lows its edowe ohsn ewposed to lt don tn of HO * [ehretr0 BS ona pos] yA put lovin can te prepared toy losing wettdt ) Aus — Zt 2 Pye ——> E+ 2 Reparation of chiotine:— )faa HE ey, onidation Po3og + hu ——— Post cut tho Poo + HU ——S Peet Ot tro. | loa Moo, + HO Oh Ft ho: Kytn0q HO > Gaag 1g St Kut Ho- Kono, + HO —_s Manet, tart Keet tho. Os4+ HA ——> Gt oto Nook + #2 > Ch Nast+ tho P Menudashons of Oy ) Aro co Mord mettod CS Abu b hadul th con nog , nifonlelinide rs Homucr Natt + Con-Hnloy—— Nantoy + Ou tHe? Scanned with CamScanner 2Nou +0, ——>_ & 42 Come wad b Hd | ) Raton pr > Felis aed owd® of Hee in prcner of Cub War & ye Hao Neben cobh Cmanutaein of Naot) Fuubeyle 2 Brine (ioe ate Hote 861 > sane di 28 904,469 feds 20° ugg 2eO Newt ~yyerad mw? * Bromine (Bn) \~ |) Peepers i] ) From prone by pay oo BB FO atte Ba. (22 & asidificaths of rusty ancl Maro Naty + Nabe, € Hy —> Asay + Beye HO- i] » Laboredoy rwadiod DD lab ik ts prepared by 10 of Mao with Kot in preen of tytog Mao, KOs FE ——S Koo, 4 Maing £Br, © Ub Scanned with CamScanner eT ES % Jodins = > Preponed yy axiditication 6f ntaT ond Nato, l¢ Noi + Mold, +44550q —> nla + 3, +40. F Prped oy 9 of peteys srdium bisulphite coith tla Poy (sed. Podafe) Nokoo, -¢ Na To (any Par ‘3 > Netiy + 2, the Note Jonty caleutated quantity of Nat, mut be used. Sx cin of nlatteys is used Te is Yeduced fp Ht Cates 42, —outte Nase] (Flute te highly teathe atacke 0 vexeel wed dor its, eu hruction. vcannat be prepanid lay ony af Fo 4 any olla oe agent QD Pale drnas HE 6 non-conducting MPuowe u chorg idling cot cost ageou HF is usd os clebolyd, 2% 7S (liberated et ande bd wat A ak Aifficathia 2 oreo OM fae a flute i aaah Orbea hel by tes damp lethal si fad kHR Pat ot Auboda duning chachel is a kur, > HR KF. Scanned with CamScanner he ee WF st nf ” @ MoMode + ate p02 a4 © 0 anady 1 ea EY ” a “Ww 7 ; > Teepe antacid ill Se ik aeamerl ey fate tye Nol Wed nal - » Nol, > ovidlisiny propedien of flacine : > owidises biculphade In pouulprole DNSay > RL = 3 Qh A Sp0% jou owidivey Pole chlowehe Jp pul pedchasinall ‘ Kas 1 Fy tho 9 Kul, NE Scanned with CamScanner

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