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Section B (2 marks each)
Q.11) Find the dimensions of (a × b) in the equation : E = ( b – x² ) / at , where E is energy, x is distance and t is time.
Q.12) Using parallelogram law of vector addition, show that the resultant R of two vectors A & B inclined at an angle
θ is given by R = √ A² + B² + 2 AB cosθ .
Q.13) State Newton’s second law of motion. Prove that F = m × a .
Or
State impulse – momentum theorem. A batsman hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without
changing its initial speed of 12 m/s . If the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg , determine the impulse imparted to the ball.
Section C (3 marks each)
Q.14) The time period of simple pendulum ‘T’ depends on the mass m of the bob, length l of the pendulum and
acceleration due to gravity g. Derive the expression for its time period using method of dimensions.
Q.15) Derive second equation of motion by graphically method.
Or
Derive third equation of motion by graphically method.
Section D (5 marks each)
Q.16) What is a projectile and projectile motion ? A projectile is fired with a velocity u making an angle θ with the
horizontal. Derive expression for its :
(a) time of flight
(b) maximum height
(c) horizontal range
Q.17) State the law of conservation of linear momentum . Derive this law for two bodies of masses m₁ and m₂
moving with initial velocities u₁ and u₂ ( u₁ > u₂ ) in a straight line collide each other and after collision their velocities
becomes v₁ and v₂ .
Or
What is meant by banking of rods ? Obtain an expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely
negotiate a curved road banked at an angle θ .The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the road is μ .
Section E (4 marks)
Q.18) Case Study 1 : Uniform Circular Motion
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below.
When an object follows a circular path at a constant speed, the motion of the object is called uniform circular
motion. The word ‘uniform’ refers to the speed which is uniform (constant) throughout the motion. Suppose an
object is moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius r . Since the velocity of the object is changing continuously
in direction, the object undergoes acceleration .
(a) Define angular velocity.
(b) Define angular acceleration.
(c) Define centripetal acceleration. Write its formula.
Q.19) Case Study 2 : Friction
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below.
Whenever a body moves or tends to move over the surface of another body, a force comes into play which acts
parallel to the surface of contact and opposes the relative motion. This opposing force is called friction.
(a) Define static friction.
(b) Define limiting friction.
(c) Define angle of friction. Deduce its relation with coefficient of friction.
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