CBSE Class 5 – Addition & Subtraction

Zero 2 Infinity with Gourab

Section A: Multi-Digit Addition (Carry-Over Focus)
1. 4,56,789 + 2,34,567 = ?
2. 7,89,123 + 1,98,765 = ?
3. 3,45,678 + 5,67,890 + 1,23,456 = ?
4. 9,99,999 + 1,11,111 = ?
5. 6,54,321 + 8,76,543 = ?
6. 23,45,678 + 19,87,654 = ?
7. 5,05,050 + 6,78,999 = ?
8. 12,34,567 + 8,76,543 + 98,765 = ?
9. 45,67,890 + 32,10,987 = ?
10. 7,77,777 + 8,88,888 + 9,99,999 = ?
11. 1,02,304 + 5,67,896 = ?
12. 34,56,789 + 9,87,654 = ?
13. 6,78,912 + 3,45,678 + 1,00,999 = ?
14. 55,55,555 + 44,44,444 = ?
15. 8,90,123 + 7,65,432 + 1,11,111 = ?
16. 10,00,000 + 8,76,543 = ?
17. 2,46,810 + 1,35,790 + 9,87,654 = ?
18. 3,00,003 + 4,00,004 + 5,00,005 = ?
19. 18,27,364 + 54,63,728 = ?
20. 9,87,654 + 1,23,456 + 5,00,000 = ?
Section B: Multi-Digit Subtraction (Borrowing Focus)
1. 9,87,654 - 1,23,456 = ?
2. 8,00,000 - 3,45,678 = ?
3. 5,67,890 - 1,98,765 = ?
4. 10,00,000 - 1 = ?
5. 7,05,030 - 2,89,175 = ?
6. 45,67,890 - 12,34,567 = ?
7. 6,00,006 - 98,765 = ?
8. 34,56,789 - 19,87,654 = ?
9. 12,00,500 - 8,76,543 = ?
10. 9,99,999 - 1,01,010 = ?
11. 5,00,000 - 4,32,198 = ?
12. 20,30,405 - 11,22,334 = ?
13. 8,76,543 - 7,89,654 = ?
14. 6,00,000 - 5,55,555 = ?
15. 7,11,223 - 3,44,556 = ?
 16. 50,00,000 - 23,45,678 = ?
17. 1,23,456 - 98,765 = ?
18. 8,08,080 - 1,92,939 = ?
19. 3,00,000 - 1,20,304 = ?
20. 90,00,000 - 9,09,090 = ?
Section C: Mixed Operations (Addition and Subtraction)
1. 1,23,456 + 78,910 - 54,321 = ?
2. 5,00,000 - 1,23,456 + 78,901 = ?
3. 9,87,654 - 5,43,210 + 1,00,000 = ?
4. 3,45,678 + 1,00,999 - 2,50,000 = ?
5. 10,00,000 - (2,34,567 + 1,98,765) = ? (Solve bracket first)
6. 6,54,321 + (8,00,000 - 7,65,432) = ? (Solve bracket first)
7. 4,00,000 + 5,00,000 - 6,78,912 = ?
8. 7,89,123 - 98,765 + 1,23,456 = ?
9. 25,00,000 - 15,50,500 + 1,25,250 = ?
10. 8,88,888 + 1,11,111 - 5,55,555 = ?
11. Subtract the sum of 1,23,450 and 2,34,560 from 5,00,000.
12. Add 3,45,670 to the difference between 8,00,000 and 4,50,000.
13. 12,34,567 + 8,76,543 - 10,00,000 = ?
14. 6,00,000 - (4,56,789 - 1,23,456) = ? (Solve bracket first)
15. What is 50,00,000 decreased by the sum of 12,34,567 and 8,76,543?
Section D: Find the Missing Numbers
1. 3,45,678 + ____________ = 8,00,000
2. ____________ + 1,98,765 = 5,55,555
3. 9,87,654 - ____________ = 1,23,456
4. ____________ - 4,56,789 = 2,34,567
5. 10,00,000 - ____________ = 99,999
6. 6,78,910 + ____________ = 15,00,000
7. ____________ + 8,76,543 = 20,00,000
8. 50,00,000 - ____________ = 25,25,250
9. ____________ - 1,11,111 = 8,88,888
10. 1,23,456 + 7,65,432 + ____________ = 10,00,000
11. ____________ + 99,999 = 1,00,000
12. 3,00,003 - ____________ = 1,23,456
13. 25,00,000 + ____________ = 75,00,000
14. ____________ - 5,00,005 = 5,00,005
15. 8,76,543 + ____________ = 9,99,999
Section E: Word Problems
1. A factory produced 1,25,800 bulbs in January, 98,550 bulbs in February, and 1,50,600 bulbs in
March. What was the total production for the three months?
2. The population of Town A is 4,56,780 and the population of Town B is 6,10,230. Which town has a
larger population and by how much?
 3. Mr. Sharma had ₹15,00,000 in his bank account. He bought a car for ₹8,75,500 and furniture for
₹1,50,000. How much money is left in his account?
4. A library has 45,678 books in English, 32,109 books in Hindi, and 15,800 books in other languages.
How many books are there in total?
5. The sum of two numbers is 8,00,000. If one number is 3,45,678, what is the other number?
6. A company earned a profit of ₹25,45,600 last year. This year, the profit decreased by ₹3,80,750.
What is the profit this year?
7. In an election, candidate A received 5,67,890 votes, candidate B received 4,12,345 votes, and
15,670 votes were invalid. How many people voted in total?
8. What number must be added to 6,78,912 to get 10,00,000?
9. A builder used 1,75,800 bricks for the ground floor and 1,45,500 bricks for the first floor. If he initially
ordered 4,00,000 bricks, how many bricks are left?
10. The distance between City X and City Y is 12,580 km. A train covers 5,670 km on Day 1 and 4,950
km on Day 2. How much more distance needs to be covered?
11. A number exceeds 4,56,789 by 1,23,456. What is the number?
12. Subtract the smallest 6-digit number from the largest 7-digit number.
13. A shopkeeper sold goods worth ₹7,85,900 in one month. His expenses for the month were
₹5,90,750. What was his saving for the month?
14. The population of a city was 12,34,560 in 2020. It increased by 87,650 in 2021 and decreased by
45,100 in 2022. What was the population at the end of 2022?
15. Find the difference between the largest 6-digit number and the sum of 1,23,456 and 2,34,567.
16. A warehouse had 5,00,000 bags of cement. 1,75,800 bags were sent to Site A and 2,10,500 bags
were sent to Site B. How many bags are remaining in the warehouse?
17. What is the difference between (4,56,789 + 1,00,000) and (3,00,000 - 1,23,456)?
18. Rahul wants to buy a laptop costing ₹65,500. He has saved ₹48,750. How much more money does
he need?
19. A milk dairy produces 35,750 litres of milk daily. It supplies 15,800 litres to Town A and 12,550 litres
to Town B. How much milk is left with the dairy?
20. Find the number which is 50,000 less than the sum of 2,34,567 and 1,89,765.
Section F: Estimation and Comparison
1. Estimate the sum of 4,56,780 and 3,21,987 to the nearest ten thousand.
2. Estimate the difference between 8,76,543 and 4,12,345 to the nearest lakh.
3. Compare using <, >, or = : 2,34,567 + 1,98,765 ____________ 5,00,000 - 67,890
4. Compare using <, >, or = : 10,00,000 - 4,56,789 ____________ 6,78,910 - 1,23,456
5. Estimate: 12,34,567 + 8,76,543 to the nearest lakh.
6. Estimate: 50,00,000 - 23,45,678 to the nearest ten lakh.
7. Which is greater: the sum of 5,55,555 and 4,44,444 or 10,00,000?
8. Is the difference between 7,00,000 and 3,45,678 greater than 3,50,000? (Yes/No)
9. Estimate the result of 4,50,000 + 2,10,000 - 1,80,000 to the nearest lakh.
10. Compare using <, >, or = : (9,87,654 - 1,23,456) ____________ (5,67,890 + 3,45,678)
Section G: Case-Based Study Questions
Case Study 1: The School Library
Sunshine Public School library started the year with 15,780 books. In the first term, they purchased 2,450
new books. In the second term, they received a donation of 1,800 books but had to discard 975 old and
damaged books.
 1. How many books did the library have after the first term's purchase?
2. How many books were added in total during the year (purchases and donations)?
3. How many books did the library have at the end of the year?
4. What is the net change (increase or decrease) in the number of books from the beginning to the end
of the year?
Case Study 2: City Water Supply
A city's water treatment plant can process 25,00,000 litres of water daily. On Monday, it supplied 11,50,750
litres to residential areas and 8,75,500 litres to industrial areas. On Tuesday, due to maintenance, it could
only process 18,00,000 litres and supplied 16,50,800 litres in total.
1. How much water was supplied in total on Monday?
2. How much of the plant's capacity was unused on Monday?
3. How much water could not be processed on Tuesday compared to its maximum daily capacity?
4. What was the difference in water supplied between Monday and Tuesday?
Case Study 3: Election Results
In a state election for a particular constituency, there were three main candidates: Candidate A, Candidate
B, and Candidate C. The total number of registered voters was 8,50,000. On polling day, 6,78,540 votes
were cast. Candidate A got 2,95,670 votes, and Candidate B got 2,15,890 votes. All cast votes were valid
and went to one of the three candidates.
1. How many voters did not cast their vote?
2. How many votes did Candidate C receive?