Scribd
Upload
10 views6 pages

FM Exp 03

mohammedtameer5@gmail.com

Uploaded by

mohammedtamveer5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
10 views6 pages

FM Exp 03

mohammedtameer5@gmail.com

Uploaded by

mohammedtamveer5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6
s EXPERIMENT NO: 4 CALIBRATION OF TRIANGULAR / RECTANGULAR NOTCH / TRAPEZOIDAL NoTep OBJECTIVE: To determine the co-efficient of discharge (Ca) for Triangular/Rectangular notclVTrapezoidal nag, OUTCOME: ‘The student will be able to find the actual and theoretical discharges and co-efficient of discharge, SCOPE: ‘The knowledge in practical applications notches through Triangular/Rectangular/Trapezoidal notch experiments, APPARATUS: = Channel with triangular/rectangular noteh, Point gauge, Collecting tank, Stop watch, Scale EXPERIMENTAL SETUP: The notch is a thin steel plate which placed across a channel to measure the rate of flow of water. Based on tht shape of the crest notches are classi into rectangular notch, triangular notch and trapezoidal notch. Fig 4.1 Rectangular Noteh End View Fig 4.2 Triangular Notch PROCEDUR! 1. Position the notch plate at the end of approach channel, in a vertical plane, with the sharp edge on the upstream side, Admit water to channel until the water discharges over the notch plate. Close the flow control valve and allow water to stop flowing over weir. |. Set the point gauge to a datum reading (H1). Position the gauge about half way between the notch plate and stilling baffle. . Admit water to the channel and adjust flow control valve to obtain heads (H2). For each flow rate, stabilize conditions, measure and record H. ‘Take readings of volume and time using the volumetric tank to determine the flow rate. THEORY & FORMULA: ‘A notch is a device used for measuring the rate of flow of a liquid through a small channel or a tank. It may be defined as an opening in the side of a tank or a small channel in such a way treat the liquid surface edge of the opening, a) Rectangular notch Co “ a rectangular notch provided in channel or tank carrying water. Let, H = Head of water of still or crest. b = width of notch, For finding the discharge of water flowing over notch, consider an elementary horizontal strip of water of thickness ‘dh’ and length surface of water. ‘The area of strip =b x dh O-O) 2 Q.2g x10 “mls s Theoretical discharge Que : Oo a= fc,s:fig sah ! Bfa mmr 2 2 HW Rens ae Dy > 2x wots x JzKday x (0-04) Q ssbalie [Mich ! 2-C, bg (ar 2 QW = EE KIO ST mB] see 2 Oy 5 oze(H)” Cae Rak _ Q.rzyxio™” Ore limit O to H. b) Triangular notch “Ban 7 OV. th xt? Theoretical discharge for the entire triangular notch may be integration above expression withi Then, 1" Q= [Cy.x2(Hh+ H) tan(6/2)dh]2.gh. 3 Assuming coefficient Cj to be constant for entire notch Q=C,xH +h)tan(6/2){ aah) + 2 2 O=C, x20 +1) waloyaf Zara - 24] 2 eG any OBSERVATION; a) Rectangular noteh: Width of crest in rectangular notch (B) = Rectangular Rectangular note Difference in Time required Actual notch Coefficient of S.No | water depth | for 10cm Rise of: discharge Theoretical discharge () (m) Water (8) (See) "| Qua (m’/see) discharge = Que (missec) | C4= QacuQthe T OWT 6 g Ses Seton eleclaees OSS 2. O05 4.CE \:035 ¥l0"3| 2 Tug vie=F 3. ©.0 Sy 2681 ¥ 163] 1s) ular noteh: = Triangular noteh included angle (0) = ph included ang ») Triang a Differencein | Time required SNo] water depth | far 10cm Rise (H) (my of water (see) Actual discharge Que (m0) [O58 aa 19.9 Teo 3 Sxio3 te or ete C 15 4 Coetticient ot discharge: Ce Rectangular) = QacvQthe Co (Triangular) = noteh Triangular notch Theoretical Coefficient of discharge ischarge Que (m"sse0) GRAPH: 1. Plot a graph between Qact vs H? and Qact vs Qthe. Take Qact in ¥ axis for Rectangular notch 2. Plota graph between Qaet vs H* and Qaet vs Qthe. Take Qact in Y axis for Triangular notch. RESULT: ve 0.39 a) Coefficient of discharge of Rectangular notch = b)_ Coefficient of discharge of Triangular notch = oa CobesSoK OW * eenguton orth e OO. ~ L035 xo FA] 5 a.66 3 a KO. O46 x Joxast x Cp.08) i Qa = Dutnio3 cd = L038 x0" DUEKio 5 cd = Ow DO reer : | ns ‘ as) 1. Oo Mt 2p 208s x SRR x Coon) Me Qa = U.loxio s ~3 S os 1 Xlo 4 Soe Gap xo? cd = ore = ee ne >. | O°c5 Qulg Ss LK43) oe «(ny = 3B faa fn 30 x (o.0¢) i/o is Qe 2 12 yin 3’ cd= Qo Qs xi 4 Qa a: = belg oC 4 2) & Msg we Vox) ten so x (0.068) . V6uuy tod Che Qaee 6039x1973 Qn, to \ Counts =O oa Kae loy% ) Qa. g Sts at at Ge» to73 C= Beex AQ = Oe x gn3 Que = “Gay tons ye on : 4

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy