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exp4

The document outlines an experiment aimed at understanding trunking and calculating blocking probability in an Erlang C system for a cellular network. It explains key concepts such as grade of service, traffic intensity, and provides a problem scenario involving a hexagonal cell system with specific parameters. The document also includes questions related to call delays and definitions of relevant terms.

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10 views2 pages

exp4

The document outlines an experiment aimed at understanding trunking and calculating blocking probability in an Erlang C system for a cellular network. It explains key concepts such as grade of service, traffic intensity, and provides a problem scenario involving a hexagonal cell system with specific parameters. The document also includes questions related to call delays and definitions of relevant terms.

Uploaded by

hemant.s220011105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Experiment No. - 4

AIM To understand the concept of trunking and calculate blocking probability of


a call for the given conditions for Erlang C system and analyze the effect of
delay.

Theory Cellular system relay on trunking to accommodate a large no of users in a limited


radio spectrum. Trunking allows a large number of users to share the relatively
small number of channels in a cell .In a trunked radio system each user is
allocated a channel on a per call request and upon termination of the call, the
previously occupied channel is immediately returned to the pool of available
channels.

Grade of service: It is a parameter used to measure the ability of a user to access


a trunked system during the busiest hour. It is used to measure the performance
of the trunking system.

Traffic intensity(a): It is defined as average channel occupancy and is measured


in Erlang.

The traffic intensity offered by each user (Au) is equal to the call request rate λ
multiplied by the holding
time (H), where H is the average duration of a call
Au = λ * H

If there are u users in a system. Total traffic intensity is


A = U * Au

If the total channels in a trunked radio system are C and if the traffic is equally
distributed among the channels. The traffic intensity per channel (Ac) is given by
Ac = U * Au /C

Erlang C formula to calculate blocking probability

Problem A hexagonal cell within a four-cell (N = 4) system has a radius of 1.56 km. A
total of 80 channels are used within the entire system. If the load per user is 0.029
Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Erlang and λ = 1 call/hour, compute the following for an Erlang C system that
has a probability of 5% of a delayed call.
1. How many users per sqkm. will this system support.
2. What is the probability that a delayed call will have to wait for more than
20 sec?
3. What is the probability that a call will be delayed for more than 20 sec.?
4. What is the probability that a delayed call will have to wait for more than
10 sec?
5. What is the probability that a call will be delayed for more than 10 sec.?
6. What is the probability that a delayed call will have to wait for more than
5 sec?
7. What is the probability that a call will be delayed for more than 5 sec.?

Answer the Define the following terms-


following 1. Holding time 3. Grade of service
question 2. Traffic Intensity 4. Call drop and call blocked.

Result Analysis
and
Conclusion:

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