Scribd
Upload
7 views7 pages

unit 3

The document discusses various alternative energy sources, emphasizing their importance for sustainable development and climate change mitigation. It covers renewable energy technologies such as wind, solar, and tidal energy, detailing their operation, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, it highlights the need for conservation of natural resources and the benefits of a sustainable energy system that balances environmental protection, economic viability, and social equity.

Uploaded by

sharmanaman7524
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
7 views7 pages

unit 3

The document discusses various alternative energy sources, emphasizing their importance for sustainable development and climate change mitigation. It covers renewable energy technologies such as wind, solar, and tidal energy, detailing their operation, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, it highlights the need for conservation of natural resources and the benefits of a sustainable energy system that balances environmental protection, economic viability, and social equity.

Uploaded by

sharmanaman7524
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7
Non con verrtona | eneray Soorces Tt vekre to alternative energy forms “Pat ave sustainable fenewn ble & environ mentally friendly . Peg ewe as table aternatives to conventional tossil fuels Yedvcing environmental degradation , pollution & dependency or AepleFing Tesovrces . pp? They are sessential for sostainable develop ment, olvmat | change mitigation & Teducing, the carbon foot print. of | \ energy Procloction : ; “Renewable. &. svstoindble BB Flcndllg (ut te o * vedoces dependence on fossil fel : : : ( + Promote Toy secorihs ( ene ay d ; ‘ ‘ “Green hotise ehect Natural phenomenon tahere centain gases in He earths atiosphere trop heat from the sun keeping planet aarm 2 habitdle = : green hose Geses> C02, CHi) M0 , water vapour flov vincted gases. ° These gases Trap the oulgoing radiahon leling te increased glebal Temperatures Tacoming scar todiations Sun emits emery in short wave radiation . Bor reflected, by atmosphere remarni ™ absorbed by sorface 4 atmos phere. 1 , , ’ ’ ’ ’ , ’ ) ) ) ’ , , outgoing infrared fadiation ~ earth reemits the absorb ener: — green hovse goses absorb & ve-Tadiate global warming we refers to ‘he long Ny back towords corh Srhice, term rise in earth's avg temp dve’ to enhanced greehouse effect effects Sorin Pacdi feel meting glaciers fie sea Joe ~ burning to : - deban tity ngate oe © — Indostrial emissions ~fbss, Of. hledivers ‘ : : -disuption in agvicuttore a, ~ dgricolture & livestack Hod sities Need of actions— veducing emissions , shitting to Tenewable energy & adopting sustainable Wind energy > His He Kinetic energy of air in motion practices . phic h is converted into emechanical or electrial oSi°g wind , sor bines ¥ > wind turns blade of turbine ~7 blade connected to rotor which spins a shaft > shaft connected to generator that Produce electricit > The amount of power generated “13 Proporational to cube of wind seed (paya) Tapes of wind turbines Rorigentol Axle WT — mast common « yotrte ' Vertical axis WT gravitational fores blu earth, moon £ sun Cause Periodic vise & fat of ocean levels : > difference in Water level during high & lows tides create potentiol energy, > energy harnessed, Yerough *urbines dy alllous ing water to Moi: System types Tact barrage — bi dam , trap water durin high tide & Telease Aeroogh tovbines at low tide Tidal steam _ Undererter Tevbines placed fn fast Flowing Qenerators on namic Tal power — conceptual system using lone dam extending Vgnamic into Whe sea exploit 489 ne Differences. | Advanta es limitation s Tredicatable & reliable Teqpites locations with high tidal ranges sect high caghio capital cost No greenhouse gas emmissions a long operating life Vkenticl eco logeical impact on lee neaanae evturoine hobitats & morine life ea. "9 a \imivted gioboal de playment due bo geographic. constraints, Consev vation of natoral resources natural resources are finite their, excessive Kunplanned exploitation leads to Scarcity ) Pallution & ecological. imbolonc.e- Method of conservation. $F conserva Ho: ‘i Need oF conservation - forest & wilalife conse rvation - finite supply - water , ~environmenta\ protection oe " ~ 60% -sustainable development -ene ” -economic stability 'W = mineral & foscil fuel Benefits - \ong Ferm resources avoilebility — Nedoced environmental de ya dechiony ~ Economic costainab lity ; Sustainable energy system designed to meet present energy need coidheut compromising folore. generation~ Main ‘goal senviron mental — probection = €conomic .viobi lit — social equity > Ben it: Character stic § f : ce efits +USe of renewolle energy ee wank ges ns * energy eFFiciency + Smort grid ittegroton | + lew carbon Foot print ° \ong Yer yi obi ity + low environ mental impact * energy Security > €conomic clevelopment + foblic health 2 Improve system veliability Micro qria : ; dt is a bcaliged grovp of electricity sovrces & leads Mat can’ operate eitter’ Connected fo the trad‘nal centralized grid or inidependently 4 is designed. to im prove energy reliability aresilience & sustainability Key Features > decentralized energy eystem: > can operate in grid connected or islanded mode > Sotegraites Tenewable energy Sources > Inclodes energy storage & gmart controllers Components distributed. energy resources = solar PY» cwind tor bines , diese! % enerators 4 MC -hydro bio mass energy storage systems = Wootter$ ,Flyusheels or pomped hydro to store excess energy. load / Consomers - homes, business , institutions » , street lighting. Control systems - manages energ Flow , load balancin seitching. bi q ae J Meo Qrids connected & islanded modes . | Rist of Common ~ connects ‘micro aria a Bie Coupling Cree utility grid . ' ' ( { ( { Advan* ages © telicble power supply ° integration of Tenewsables ° reduces transmission losses © energy indepen dence 2 Smart operation Challanges ; > > Ee ; > 4 : + > 7 — 7 = = =) =) = oNeed Sor killed personel & communi Ap plications evorol electrification em! trary basses o unwersihes [Gam puses -dibster Tecovery Zones = High initial cost of install ation & technology - e Technical integration with existing grid infostrocture. ity invdvement a Poliey & Tegolatory Oncertainties In some Yegions

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy