NAME :- Sanjay .

N
COURSE :- Electrical and Electronics Engineering .
COLLAGE :- Government Polytechnic Collage, Channapatna
.
TRAINING IN :- (GTTC) Government Tool Room And
Training Centre . Kanakapura .
TOPIC :- Home Automation, Basic Electrical Wiring,
Transformer Substation, Gates And Also Introduction of
GTTC.
1.1 COMPANY PROFILE

Figure 1.1 GTTC KANAKAPURA

The Government Tool Room and Training Centre (GTTC) in Kanakapura,

Karnataka, India, was established in the year 2005. The centre is under the aegis of
the Government of Karnataka, and its primary objective is to provide vocational
training and technical education to students who are interested in pursuing careers in
the manufacturing and engineering fields. The centre offers various courses in areas
such as mechanical engineering, tool and die making, computer-aided design, and
industrial automation.

1.1.1 Roles and responsibilities of personnel in the

organization Electrical installation technicians are
responsible for installing, maintaining and repairing
electrical systems in various settings, including
residential,commercial, and industrial buildings.

Some of common Roles and responsibilities performed by electrical

installation technicians include:

1. Maintain the record on work performed, analyze data collected, and report
the Result to industrial training supervisor
2. Checks electrical layout and understanding schematic drawings.
3. Performs the component selection
4. Ability to learn how to use the codes and specification of IC, working with
CAD and electrical equipment .
5. Reading and interpreting blueprinting, technical drawings, and electrical codes
to determine the layout of electrical systems.
6. Installing electrical systems, such as lighting, power outlets, and electrical
panels, according to the specifications outlined in blueprints and technical
drawings.
7. Troubleshooting and repairing electrical systems, identifying and fixing faults
and issues as they arise.
8. Conducting routine maintenance on electrical systems to ensure they are
operating efficiently and safely.

Overview :-
Over the years, GTTC Kanakapura has earned a reputation for providing highquality
technical education and vocational training to its students. The center has state-of-the-
art infrastructure, including well-equipped laboratories and workshops, and a team of
experienced and qualified faculty members. The courses offered by GTTC Kanakapura
are designed to provide hands-on experience to the students and prepare them for the
real-world challenges of the industry.

GTTC Kanakapura has state-of-the-art infrastructure, including well-equipped

laboratories and workshops, and a team of experienced and qualified faculty
members. The courses offered by GTTC Kanakapura are designed to provide hands-on
experience to the students and prepare them for real-world challenges of the industry.

GTTC Kanakapura has a highly qualified faculty with expertise in their respective
fields The centre provides ample opportunities for the faculty to upgrade their skills
and knowledge through workshops, seminars, and training programs.
 Chapter 1
2.1 Transformer Substation

The Transformer substations transform electric power may flow through several
transformer substations at different voltage levels. A transformer substation includes
transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower
distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages .

2.1.1 Construction of transformer substation

There are many types of substations :-

1. Super high voltage :- Transformer station with voltage greater than 500kV.
2. High voltage :- Transformer stations with voltage of 66kV, 110kV, 220kV
and 500kV.
3. Medium voltage :- Including transformer stations with voltage of 6kV,
10kV, 15kV, 22kV and 35kV.
4. Low voltage :- Transformer stations with smaller voltage are usually 0.4kV
and 0.2kV.

2.1.1.2 Classification of transformer

stations according to position
on the grid
2.2 Pole mounted substation :- A station where high and low voltage
transformers are hung on the column. Transformers are usually single- phase or
a group of three single-phase transformers.
 Figure 2.2 Pole mounted substation

 Gantry transformer substation :- A typical structure of the gantry

transformer substation is a transformer placed on the support between
two large pillars, with a voltage of 35kV, 22kV/0.4kV.

Figure 2.3 Gantry transformation substation

 Grounding substation systems :- The ground station features are

highpressure equipment placed on columns, low-pressure indoor
distribution cabinets, and transformers often placed on the ground cement
platforms. Around the station is protected by a fence to ensure safety for
people.
 DISTRIBUTION PANEL

Figure 2.9 Distribution Panel

2.2.1Components of Distribution Panel

1. MCCB
A Moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) is a type of electrical protection device that is used
to protect the electrical circuit from excessive current.

Figure 2.10 MCCB

2. RCCB

Residual Current Circuit Breaker While electricity has become an indispensable

component of our lives, the fact is, it comes with its own hazards to human life and
property.

Figure 2.11 RCCB

1. MCB

A Miniature Circuit Breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch used to

protect low voltage electrical circuits from damage caused by excess current from
an overload or short circuit. MCBs are typically rated up to a current up to 125A.

Figure 2.12 MCB

2. CONTACTORS

A Contactor is a special type of relay used for switching an electrical circuit on or

off. They are most used with electric motors and lighting applications.

Figure 2.13 Contactor

3. BUSBAR’S

Busbars are solid metal bars used to carry current. Typically made from copper
or aluminium, busbars are rigid and flat – wider than cables but up to 70%
shorter in height.

Figure 2.14 Busbar

 Chapter 2
2.2.2 AND GATE (IC 7408)

Properties of AND Gate :-

The following are two main properties of the AND gate

 AND gate can accept two or more than two input values at a time.
 When all of the inputs are logic 1, the output of this gate is logic 1.

2.2.3 OR GATE (IC 7432)

OR GATE is most widely used digital logic circuit. The output state of OR gate will
be high i.e.,(1) if any of the input state is high or 1, else output state will be low i.e.,
0.
The Boolean Expression for the OR gate is the logical addition of inputs denoted by
plus sign(+)

Properties of OR Gate :-

An OR gate have the following two properties:

 It can have two or more input lines at a time.
 When all of the inputs to the OR gate are low or logic 0, the output of it is low
or logic 0.
 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

2.2.4 NOT GATE (IC 7404)

In digital electronics, the NOT gate is one of the basic logic gate having only a single
input and a single output. It is also known as inverter or inverting buffer.

Properties of NOT Gate

 The output of a NOT gate is complement or inverse of the input applied to it.
 NOT gate takes only one output.

2.2.5 NAND GATE (IC 7400)

The NAND Gate is another type of Universal logic gate. The NAND gate or “Not AND”
is the combination of two basic logic gates AND gate and the NOT gate connected in
series. It takes two or more inputs and gives only one output.

Properties of NAND Gate

The following are the two key properties of NAND Gate

 NAND gate can take two or more inputs at a time and produces one output based
on the combination of inputs applied.

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 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

2.2.6 NOR GATE (IC 7402)

The NOR gate is the type of universal logic gate. It takes two or more inputs and gives
only one output. The output state of the NOR gate will be high(1) when all the inputs
are low(0). NOR gate returns the complement result of the OR gate.

Properties of NOR Gate

The following are two important properties of NOR gate:-

 A NOR gate can have two or more inputs and gives an output.
 A NOR gate gives a high or logic 1 output only when its all inputs are low or
logic 0

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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Chapter 3
TASK PERFORMED-01
AIM :- To conduct an experiment of two lamp controlled by two switches.

Circuit Diagram :-

Procedure :-
 Mark the lines on the wooden Board
 Fix the PVC Pipe on the marked lines with saddles & junction box
 Fix the fuse unit , switches & gang box, the round block with lamp holder
 Switch ON the power supply
 Verify or test the result and note down in the tabular column

TABULAR COLUMN :
S1 POSITION L1 POSITION S2 POSITION L2 POSITION
ON BRIGHT ON BRIGHT
OFF DARK OFF DARK
ON BRIGHT ON BRIGHT
OFF DARK OFF DARK

RESULT :- Conduct an experiment of two lamp controlled by two switches is

successfully

TASK PERFORMED -02

AIM: To conduct an experiment of two lamp controlled by one switch.

Circuit Diagram :

Procedure :

 Mark the lines on the wooden Board

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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

 Cut the PVC Pipe to the required length

 Fix the PVC Pipe on the marked lines with saddles & junction box
 Fix the fuse unit , switches & gang box
 Switch ON the power supply
 Verify or test the result and note down in the tabular column

TABULAR COLUMN :
L1 POSITION L2 POSITION S1 POSITION
BRIGHT BRIGHT ON
DARK DARK OFF
BRIGHT BRIGHT ON
DARK DARK OFF

RESULT :- Conduct an experiment of two lamp controlled by one switch is

successfully
TASK PERFORMED - 04
AIM: To conduct an experiment of one lamp controlled by one switch

Circuit Diagram :-

Procedure :-

 Mark the lines on the wooden Board.

 Cut the PVC Pipe to the required length.
 Fix the PVC Pipe on the marked lines with saddles & junction box.
 Fix the fuse unit , switches & gang box.
 Fix the round block with lamp holder
 Switch ON the power supply .
 Verify or test the result and note down in the tabular column.

TABULAR COLUMN :-
L1 POSITION S1 POSITION
BRIGHT ON
DARK OFF
BRIGHT ON
DARK OFF

RESULT :- Conduct an experiment of one lamp controlled by one switch is

successfully

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 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Chapter 4
3.1 Home Automation Using IoT
The internet of Things (IOT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded
with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data. IOT has many applications in agriculture, smart
cities, smart home, healthcare, business sectors, Traffic monitoring, transport, and
logistics etc.

3.1.1Components of Home automation

1. Smart hubs

2. Smartphone app
3. Smart home devices

4. Appliances
5. Climate controls

6. Lighting controls

3.1.2Working of loT-Based Automation System

 A complicated architecture underpins an loT automation system, which
comprises distant servers and sensors. The servers are cloud-based and
can manage many sensors at once.
 Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, and Z-Wave may all be used to communicate
with loT sensors. A controller, often known as a hub or gateway, is the
central component of the system.

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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

PHOTOS:-

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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Thank you

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