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IISER Maths Notes For PCB Students

The document provides comprehensive maths notes for PCB students with a focus on key topics such as sets, relations and functions, linear inequalities, sequences and series, statistics, and probability for both Class 11 and Class 12. It covers essential concepts including types of sets, operations on sets, measures of central tendency, and properties of matrices and determinants. Additionally, it addresses advanced topics like inverse trigonometric functions, vectors, and 3D geometry.

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Snigdha Goel
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17 views3 pages

IISER Maths Notes For PCB Students

The document provides comprehensive maths notes for PCB students with a focus on key topics such as sets, relations and functions, linear inequalities, sequences and series, statistics, and probability for both Class 11 and Class 12. It covers essential concepts including types of sets, operations on sets, measures of central tendency, and properties of matrices and determinants. Additionally, it addresses advanced topics like inverse trigonometric functions, vectors, and 3D geometry.

Uploaded by

Snigdha Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maths Notes for PCB Students - IISER Focus

Sets
* Types of sets: finite, infinite, empty, singleton

* Venn diagrams and operations (Union, Intersection, Complement)

* Laws of set operations (commutative, associative, distributive)

* Practical examples with numbers and sets

Relations and Functions (Class 11)


* Cartesian product of sets

* Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive

* Functions: one-one, onto, many-one

* Domain, co-domain, range

Linear Inequalities
* Linear inequalities in one and two variables

* Graphical solution of inequalities in two variables

* Use of number line to solve inequalities

Sequence and Series


* Arithmetic Progression (AP): nth term, sum of n terms

* Geometric Progression (GP): nth term, sum of n terms, infinite GP

* Special series: sum of squares and cubes

Statistics (Class 11)


* Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode

* Standard deviation and variance


* Graphical representation: histograms, frequency polygons

Probability (Class 11)


* Classical definition of probability

* Sample space, events

* Complementary, mutually exclusive events

* Basic problems with dice, coins, cards

Relations and Functions (Class 12)


* Types of functions: polynomial, rational, exponential, modulus

* Inverse of a function

* Composition of functions

* Binary operations

Inverse Trigonometric Functions


* Principal value branches

* Properties and graphs of inverse trig functions

* Simplifying expressions using identities

Matrices
* Matrix types: square, row, column, zero

* Operations: addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication

* Transpose of a matrix

* Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices

Determinants
* Determinant of 2x2 and 3x3 matrices
* Properties of determinants

* Minors, cofactors

* Adjoint and inverse of a matrix

Probability (Class 12)


* Conditional probability

* Bayes' theorem

* Independent and dependent events

* Multiplication and addition theorems

Vectors
* Types of vectors: position, unit, zero

* Addition and subtraction of vectors

* Scalar (dot) and vector (cross) product

* Applications in geometry

3D Geometry
* Direction cosines and direction ratios

* Equation of a line in space

* Equation of a plane

* Angle between lines, lines and planes

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