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Flood routing is the process of determining the outflow hydrograph downstream based on the inflow hydrograph, essential for understanding flood wave movement through rivers or reservoirs. The document distinguishes between reservoir routing, which is simpler and widely used, and channel routing, which involves more complex calculations. The Modified Puls method is highlighted as a technique for reservoir flood routing, utilizing known inflow values and relationships between storage and outflow to compute hydrographs.

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5 views4 pages

Q2 A

Flood routing is the process of determining the outflow hydrograph downstream based on the inflow hydrograph, essential for understanding flood wave movement through rivers or reservoirs. The document distinguishes between reservoir routing, which is simpler and widely used, and channel routing, which involves more complex calculations. The Modified Puls method is highlighted as a technique for reservoir flood routing, utilizing known inflow values and relationships between storage and outflow to compute hydrographs.

Uploaded by

kaj2004fam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1:00 ee ee | x Re < a Cea) ChatGPT v G 1. Definition of Flood Routing (2 Marks) Flood routing is the process of determining the outflow hydrograph at a downstream location, given the inflow hydrograph and the Cel ntele-os litte Mo) eM oaT AN ROLL) ECOL Le to study how a flood wave moves and attenuates through a river reach or reservoir. 2. Difference between Reservoir Routing and Channel Routing (2 Marks) eons eer Routing Cente) Medium Crm Cmte ance A rete) natural or artificial en eT Ask anything +@0¢6- 2 Ome CMa eM ea ee aS Cele feeicenees 6) O 1:00 ee ee | x Re < a Cea) ChatGPT v G 2. Ditterence between Reservoir Routing and Channel Routing (2 Marks) eens fers eam) CRM ete} Medium Corti Eormnte nuit ae rete) Pete Reenter aes Pop Sets NET Soler rut a7 rome) Reus ney uel} ota Dee Ly Peet eens OS OITSC ee ms a (stage- eral Cree orto cute relation) eta erring eons Us Petron Momentum (e.g., up Muskingum oer Ask anything +@04¢6- 2 Ome CMa eM ea ee a MSC eeLe feeiceneces acer Tin coll ecelar Ih Ie < a Cea) ChatGPT v G 3. Method of Reservoir Flood Routing — Storage Equation Method (Modified Puls Method) (4 Marks) Based on continuity equation: OE oh Io « I= inflow (m*/s) « O= outflow (m*/s) « S=storage in reservoir (m*) For finite time interval At, the equation becomes: ised — Oise@, _ H=Hi ? ?4 Rewriting: Br PS STATS} +@04¢6- 2 Ome CMa LOMO ea eta MS CML feeicenees OC O 1:00 ee ee | x Re < a Cea) (Onr-\(Cla ig v4 Rewriting: rep} +O.= Pehl h+h—- Ni A ORs 2+h-Or PAN In the Modified Puls method, we use known values of inflow J, and relationships between storage S and outflow O (from reservoir elevation—storage and elevation—discharge curves) to compute the outflow hydrograph step-by-step. Conclusion: Flood routing helps in predicting downstream flood peaks and managing reservoir operations Reservoir routing is simpler and widely used for CET nsec Hici NS (ANAT MOULIN KOLOL Cn eB) important for flood fore. M4 ding and river basin i Ask anything ar) C2) Gia) Oe Ca eo Me ea ele MMS Mee1e fereiceneees 6) O

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