17. f(x) is a continuous function having 4 critial points a, b, c, d where a < b < c < d.

If a and d are points of

maxima, then f(x)
(A) two points of minima (B) has two points of inflexion
(C) can have no point of inflexion (D*) has exactly one point of inflexion
a 2c 4
20. If a, b, c d R such that + = 0, then the equation ax 3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 has
b 3d 3
(A) atleast one root in (– 1, 0) (B*) atleast one root in (0, 1)
(C) no root in (– 1, 1) (D) no root in (0, 2)
x
t2 2t 1
22. Let f(x) = cos dt, 0 x 2. Then f(x)
5
0

(A) increases monotonically (B) decreasing monotonically

(C*) has one point of local maximum (D) has one point of local minimum

Q.2 A monkey while trying to reach the top of a pole of height 12m takes every time a jump of 3m but slips
2m while holding the pole. Let the number of jumps required to reach the top of pole be n.
n
Find the number of rational terms in2 33 65 . [Ans. 3]
[Sol. In 9 jumps monkey will reach 9 m and in 10th jump monkey will reach at the top.
n = 10

10 10 !
General term in 2 3
3 6
5 is 2 2 3 3 5 6 where + + = 10
! ! !
For rational terms = 10, = 0, = 0, = 4, = 6, = 0 and = 4, = 0, = 6
Hence number of rational terms = 3 ]
Q.9 Tangents drawn from P(1, 8) to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 11 = 0 touches the circle at the points A
and B respectively. If the radius of the circle which passes through the points of intersection of circles
x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and intersects the circumcircle of the
p
PAB orthogonally is equal to where p, q N, then find the minimum value of (p + q).
q
[Ans. 77]
[Sol. Equation of circle circumscribing PAB is
(x – 1) (x – 3) + (y – 8) (y – 2) = 0 x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 19 = 0 ..........(i)
Equation of circle passing through points of intersection of circles x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 is given by (x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6) + (x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6) = 0
(2
2)
x2 + y2 + x – 6y + 6 = 0 ......(ii)
1
As circle (ii) is orthogonal to circle (i), so
2 2
–2 – 5 (– 6) = 19 + 6
1
2 2
2 =5 4 –4=5 +5 =–9
1
5
Hence required equation of circle is x2 + y2 + x – 6y + 6 = 0
2
25 73 p
Radius = 9 6 = =
16 4 q
p = 73, q = 4
Hence minimum value of (p + q) = 73 + 4 = 77 Ans. ]
Q.21 The line 3x + 6y = k intersect the curve 2x2 + 2xy + 3y2 = 1 at points A and B. The circle on AB as
diameter passes through the origin. The possible value of k is
(A*) 3 (B) 4 (C) – 4 (D*) – 3
3x 6 y
[Sol. We have = 1 ..... (1)
k
2x2 + 2xy + 3y2 – 1 = 0 ..... (2)
Now homogenising (2) with the help of (1), we get
2
3x 6 y
2x2 + 2xy + 3y2 – =0
k

k2(2x2 + 3x + 3y2) – (3x + 6y)2 = 0

Now coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y2 = 0

(2k2 – 9) + (3k2 – 36) = 0 5k2 = 45 k2 = 9 k = 3 or – 3 Ans.]

z 1
Q.10 Let | z | = 2 and w = where z, w C (where C is the set of complex numbers).
z 1
If M and m respectively be the greatest and least modulus of w, then find the value of (2010 m + M).
[Ans. 673]
[Sol. Let z = a + ib hence a, b [–2, 2] [T/S, complex] to be put
(a 1) ib
w= ; a2 + b2 = 4
(a 1) ib
(a 1) 2 b2 a 2 b 2 2a 1 5 2a
|w|= = =
(a 1) 2 b2 a 2 b 2 2a 1 5 2a
5 4
| w |max = = 3 = M, when a = 2 (z = 2)
1
5 4 1
| w |min = = = m, when a = – 2 (z = – 2)
9 3
Hence (2010 m + M) = 673 Ans. ]

tan(tan x ) sin(sin x )
Q.1 If the function f (x) = (x 0) is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of f (0).
tan x sin x
[Ans. 2]
tan(tan x ) sin(sin x ) tan(tan x ) sin(sin x ) tan(tan x ) sin(sin x )
[Sol. f (0) = Lim = Lim = 2 Lim
x 0 tan x sin x x 0 tan x 1 cos x 3 x 0 x3
x
x x2

tan 3 x 2 sin 3 x sin 5 x

tan x tan 5 x ...... sin x .........
3 15 3! 5!
= 2 Lim
x 0 x3

tan 3 x sin 3 x
tan x sin x 3 3! tan x 1 cos x 1 1
= 2 Lim ....... = 2 Lim
x 0 x3 x 3 x 0 x x2 3 6
 n
r n
Q.7 Let f(x) = ! cos ec
r 1
x
4
cos ec x (r – 1)
4
, r, n N, g(x) = f ( x ) 2 cot x
4
and

lng ( x ) (g ( x)) n
im , x
h(x) =
n 1 (g ( x)) n 4
. The value of k such h(x) is continuous at x = is
4
k , x
4

1
(A*) 1 (B) 0 (C) ln2 (D) ln2
2

r
n sin x – x (r – 1)
1 1 n
4 4
Sol. f(x) = ! r
= = ! r
r 1 x sin x (r – 1) sin r 1 sin x sin r (r – 1)
4 4 4 4 4
n
= 2 ! cot x (r – 1) – cot x
r 1 4 4

= 2 n
2 cot x – cot x cot x – cot x ..... cot x (n – 1) – cot x
4 4 4 4 4

= n
2 cot x – cot x
4

n
g(x) = f(x) + 2 cot x 4
= 2 cot x
8
19. If the value of cot 1(cot x ) cot 1(cot x ) dx = a + (2a 2 – b) , then find 3a – b.
0

Ans. 5
8

Sol. cot 1(cot x ) cot 1(cot x ) dx

0

1 1 4 8
1
=8 1
cot (cot x ) dx + 1
cot (cot x ) dx + cot (cot x ) dx + cot 1(cot x ) dx
0 0 1 4

1 1 4 8
16 32 2
= 8 x dx + x dx + x dx + x 2 dx = + – 11
1
3 3
0 0 1 4

16
a= , b = 11
1
3
3a – b = 5
 1/ x
! xf (1 x ) – 1 cos x
Q. 8 Let f : R R be such that f(1) = 9 and f (1) = 5, then im equals
x 0 xf (1)
(A) 1 (B*) e1/2 (C) e2 (D) e3
1/ x 1 ! xf (1 x ) –1 cos x
! xf (1 x ) – 1 cos x im –1
Sol. im =e
x 0x xf (1)
= im
! xf (1 x ) – f (1) (1– cos x )
– 2
x 0 xf (1) e
x 0 x 2 f (1) x f (1)

! f (1) 1 1! 1
– 5–
f (1) 2 f (1)
=e "e 9 2
" e1 / 2 Ans.
5
dy
Q.1 Let the curve y = f(x) passes through origin and satisfies the differential equation ydx = 27. If a
dx 0

and b are chosen randomly from the set S = {1, 2, 3, 4} with replacement. The probability that the
above curve passes through (a, b) is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 8 12
5

Sol. Let A = ydx

0

dy
= 27 – A y = (27 – A) x + C
dx
Curve passes through origin
C=0
y = (27 – A) x
5 5

A = ydx = (27 – A) x dx
0 0

25
= (27 – A) ×
2
25A 25
= 27 × A = 25
2 2
curve is y = 2x
On this curve only two points (1, 2) and (2, 4) will lie.
Total number of ways of selecting two nos a and b with replacement = 4 × 4 = 16
2 1
Probability =
16 8
 1
1 7
Q.23MB If g(x) = 4 cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x cos 4x x 7 , then the value of g g(100) is equal to
2
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D*) 100
1 1
[Sol. We have 4 cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x cos 4 x x 7 = 4cos4 x – 2(2 cos2 x – 1) – (2 cos2 2x – 1) – x7
2 2
1 3
= 4 cos4 x – 4 cos2 x + 2 – (2cos2 x – 1)2 + – x7 = x7
2 2
1
3 7
We get g(x) = x7
2
1 1
3 7 3 3 7
g(g(x)) = (g( x )) 7 = x7 = x
2 2 2
Hence g g (100) = 100 Ans. ]
1
(1 x 2 )3 dx
p
0
Q.9 If = (p, q N & p, q are relatively prime) then find the value of (p + q).
1 q
2 4
(1 x ) dx
0

1
2 4
Sol. Let I = (1 x ) 1 dx
0 I II

1 1
# 2 4 2 3
= ! 1 x .x – 4(1 x ) (–2x) . x dx (by parts)
" 0 0

1
2 3 2
= 0 + 8 (1 x ) .x dx
0

1
2 3 2
I = 8 (1 x ) (1 (1 x )) dx
0

1 1

=8 (1 x 2 ) 3 dx – (1 x 2 ) 4 dx
0 0

1 1
2 4 2 3
9 (1 x ) dx = 8 (1 x ) dx
0 0
1
(1 x 2 )3 dx
0
9
=
1 8
(1 x 2 ) 4 dx
0

p + q = 9 + 8 = 17
Q.17252SNFind the value of
[cos1– cos–11] – [sin1– sin–11]+[tan1– tan–11] – [cot1– cot–11]+[sec1 – sec–11] – [cosec1 – cosec–11]
where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x. [Ans. 4]
[Sol. As –1
cos1 – cos 1 = cos1 – 0 (0, 1) –1
[cos1 – cos 1] = 0
sin1 – sin–11 = sin1 – (–1, 0) [sin1 – sin–11] = – 1
2
'
tan1 – tan–11 = tan1 – + 1.73 – 0.78 > 0 and (0, 1) [tan1 – tan–11] = 0 tan 1 + tan &
4 3%

cot1 – cot–11 = cot1 – + 0.57 – 0.78 < 0 and (–1, 0) [cot1 – cot–11] = –1
4
sec1 – sec–11 = sec1 – 0 < sec = 2. As sec1 (1, 2) [sec1 – sec–11] = 1
3
and cosec1 – cosec–11 = cosec1 –
2
2
As cosec < cosec1 < cosec < cosec1 , 2
3 4 2 3

cosec1 – (–1, 0) [cosec1 – cosec–11] = – 1

2
Hence the value of given exprersion = 0 – (–1) + 0 – (–1) + 1 – (–1) = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 Ans. ]

Q.34 Let A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19} & x 1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 20

where xi A; 1 < i < 4 ; i N
then number of solutions of the given equation
(A*) 165 (B) 455 (C) 310 (D) 255
[Sol. Elements of set A are odd natural nos xi are odd.
Let x1 = 2p + 1 ; x2 = 2q + 1; x3 = 2r + 1 ; x4 = 2s + 1
2p + 1 + 2q +1 + 2r + 1 + 2s + 1 = 20
2p + 2q + 2r + 2s = 16
p+q+r+s=8
8+4–1C 11C = 165 ]
4-1 3

1. The locus of a point that divides a chord of slope 2 of the parabola y2 = 4x internally in the ratio 1 : 2 is
a parabola with vertex (a, b) and length of latus rectum . Then find the value of 81(a + b )
Ans. 50
Sol. Let the equation of the line be
y – 2t = 2 (x – t2)
y = 2x + 2t – 2t2 , then
y2 = 2(y – 2t + 2t2)
y2 – 2y + 4t – 4t2 = 0
(y – 2t) (y + 2t – 2) = 0
y = 2 – 2t is the other end.
The ends of the chord are (t 2, 2t) and ((1 – t)2 , 2(1 – t))
the point which divides this chord in the ratio 1 : 2 internally is

2t 2 (1 t )2 4t 2 2t
,
3 3
its locus is given by elliminating t between
3t 2 2t 1 2t 2
x= ,y=
3 3
2
8 4 2
y = x
9 9 9

2 8 4
a= b= =
9 9 9
2. Equation of mirror image of parabola y2 = 4x in the line x – y + 2 = 0 is :
(A) 4(y – 2) = (x – 2)2 (B) 4(y + 2) = (x + 2) 2
(C*) 4(y – 2) = (x + 2) 2 (D) (y – 2) = (x + 2)2

x t2 y 2t (t 2 2t 2)
Sol. = =–2
1 1 2

x 2
x = 2t – 2 t=
2

( x 2)2
and y = t2 + 2 y–2=
4
4(y – 2) = (x + 2)2

Q.26qe If the biquadratic x4 + 4x3 + 6px2 + 4qx + r is divisible by x 3 + 3x2 + 9x + 3, then find the value of
(p + q)r. [Ans. 15]
[Sol. Let x4 + 4x3 + 6px2 + 4qx + r ( (ax + b)(x3 + 3x2 + 9x + 3)
comparing coefficients of x4 and x3
a = 1; 3a + b = 4 b=1
2
comparing coefficient of x , x and constant terms
9a + 3b = 3p 6p = 12 p=2
3a + 9b = 4q 4q = 12 q = 3 and r = 3
(p + q)r = 15 Ans.]
Q.14231SN Let a, b, c, d, e N such that a + b + c + d + e = p3 and b + c + d = q2 where p, q N.
If a, b, c, d, e (in order) are in arithmetic sequence with common difference unity, then find the
least value of (p3 + q2). [Ans. 5400]
[Sol. Let the ordered 5 - tuples (a, b, c, d, e) be (c – 2, c – 1, c , c + 1, c + 2) as a, b, c, d, e be in arithmetic
sequence with common difference one,
then p3 = (c – 2) + (c – 1) + c + (c + 1) + (c + 2)
p3 = 5c .....(i)
and 2
q = (c – 1) + c + (c + 1)
q2 =3c .....(ii)
From (i) and (ii) it is clear that
p3 and q2 will be least for least value of 'c' which must be 52 · 33 i.e. 675
p3 = 5 · 675 = 153 and q2 = 3 · 675 = 452
p3 + q2 = 3375 + 2025 = 5400 Ans. ]

Q.6ph-3 The perimeter of a right triangle is 12 + 8 3 . The sum of the square of all three sides is 294 sq. units.
If the area of the triangle in square units is , then find 2. [Ans. 108]
2
[Sol. We have a + c = b 2 2 ........ (1)
and 2 2 2
a + b + c = 294 ........ (2) (Given)
from (1) and (2) we get
2b2 = 294 b2 = 147 b= 7 3
Now 2s = 12 + 8 3 a + b + c = 12 8 3
a + c + 7 3 = 12 8 3 a + c = 12 3
From (1), we get
2 2
a2 + c2 = b2 (a + c)2 – 2ac = b2 12 3 – 2ac = 7 3

1
147 + 24 3 – 2ac = 147 2ac = 24 3 ac = 12 3 ac = 6 3
2
2. The locus of the point (x, y) whose distance from origin is equal to the distance d x, y , from the
3
line x + 1 = 0, is
(A) a circle (B) a parabola (C) an ellipse (D*) a hyperbola

x 1 x 1
Sol. x2 y2 = x2 y2 = 1
1 . cos 0 . sin 0
3 3 2

x 1
x2 y2 = 2
1
PS = 2 PM e=2
e > 1 hence a hyperbola whose focus S(0, 0) and directrix is x + 1 = 0.

Q.435SKV The number of points P(x, y) lying inside or on the circle x 2 + y2 = 9 and satisfying the equation
tan4x + cot4x + 2 = 4 sin2y, is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C*) 8 (D) Infinite
2
tan 2 x cot 2 x 4 4 sin 2 y
[Sol. We have tan4x + cot4x +2= 4sin2y =
4 4
tan2x
= 1 and 1 sin2y =
tanx = ± 1 and siny = ± 1
But – 3 x 3 and – 3 y 3
3
Acceptable values of x are and
and acceptable values of y are
4 4 2
Hence the number of points P(x, y) are 8 Ans. ]

Q.22 The position vector of a point in which a line through the origin perpendicular to the plane
2x – y – z = 4 meets the plane r . (3î 5ˆj 2k̂ ) 6 , is

4 2 2
(A) (1, – 1, – 1) (B) (– 1, – 1, 2) (C) (4, 2, 2) (D*) , ,
3 3 3
[Sol. Vector perpendicular to 2x – y – z = 4 is n 2î ĵ k̂
Also line is collinear with n .
So equation of line is r ( 2 î ĵ k̂ ) ....(1)
Now line (1) meet the plane r · (3î 5ˆj 2 k̂ ) = 6
2
So, (6 + 5 – 2) = 6 =
3
2
Hence p.v. of the point 'A' is ( 2 î ĵ k̂ ) Ans. ]
3
Q.2st.line The locus of P(x, y) such that y 2 8y 16 x2 x 2 y 2 6 x 9 = 5, is
(A) hyperbola (B) circle
(C) finite line segment (D*) infinite ray
[Sol. The distance between the two points (3, 0) and (0, – 4) is 5
x y
Locus of P is the part of line = 1. ]
3 4