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Maksims Stokoloss - 7.4 Mass Percent Composition

The document provides calculations for the molar masses and mass percentages of various compounds including MgF₂, Ca(OH)₂, C₄H₈O₄, (NH₄)₃PO₄, and others. Each section details the individual molar masses of the elements involved, the total molar mass of the compound, and the percentage composition of each element. The calculations are systematically presented for clarity and accuracy.

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8 views6 pages

Maksims Stokoloss - 7.4 Mass Percent Composition

The document provides calculations for the molar masses and mass percentages of various compounds including MgF₂, Ca(OH)₂, C₄H₈O₄, (NH₄)₃PO₄, and others. Each section details the individual molar masses of the elements involved, the total molar mass of the compound, and the percentage composition of each element. The calculations are systematically presented for clarity and accuracy.

Uploaded by

stokmax11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

39

a Mg = 24.31 g/mol Mg
Molar mass F = 19.00 g/mol F
Molar mass MgF₂ = 24.31 + 2(19.00) = 62.31 g/mol MgF₂

Mass % Mg = (24.31 g/mol / 62.31 g/mol) * 100% = 39.01%


Mass % F = (2 * 19.00 g/mol / 62.31 g/mol) * 100% = 60.99%

b Molar mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol Ca


Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass Ca(OH)₂ = 40.08 + 2(16.00 + 1.01) = 74.10 g/mol Ca(OH)₂

Mass % Ca = (40.08 g/mol / 74.10 g/mol) * 100% = 54.09%


Mass % O = (2 * 16.00 g/mol / 74.10 g/mol) * 100% = 43.18%
Mass % H = (2 * 1.01 g/mol / 74.10 g/mol) * 100% = 2.73%

c Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₄H₈O₄ = 4(12.01) + 8(1.01) + 4(16.00) = 48.04 + 8.08 + 64.00 = 120.12 g/mol C₄H₈O₄

Mass % C = (4 * 12.01 g/mol / 120.12 g/mol) * 100% = 40.00%


Mass % H = (8 * 1.01 g/mol / 120.12 g/mol) * 100% = 6.73%
Mass % O = (4 * 16.00 g/mol / 120.12 g/mol) * 100% = 53.28%

d Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass P = 30.97 g/mol P
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass (NH₄)₃PO₄ = 3(14.01 + 4(1.01)) + 30.97 + 4(16.00) = 3(18.05) + 30.97 + 64.00 = 54.15 + 30.97 + 64.00 =
149.12 g/mol (NH₄)₃PO₄

Mass % N = (3 * 14.01 g/mol / 149.12 g/mol) * 100% = 28.18%


Mass % H = (12 * 1.01 g/mol / 149.12 g/mol) * 100% = 8.11%
Mass % P = (30.97 g/mol / 149.12 g/mol) * 100% = 20.77%
Mass % O = (4 * 16.00 g/mol / 149.12 g/mol) * 100% = 42.92%

e Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ = 17(12.01) + 19(1.01) + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 204.17 + 19.19 + 14.01 + 48.00 = 285.37 g/mol
C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

Mass % C = (17 * 12.01 g/mol / 285.37 g/mol) * 100% = 71.54%


Mass % H = (19 * 1.01 g/mol / 285.37 g/mol) * 100% = 6.72%
Mass % N = (14.01 g/mol / 285.37 g/mol) * 100% = 4.91%
Mass % O = (3 * 16.00 g/mol / 285.37 g/mol) * 100% = 16.82%
7.40
A Molar mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol Ca
Molar mass Cl = 35.45 g/mol Cl
Molar mass CaCl₂ = 40.08 + 2(35.45) = 40.08 + 70.90 = 110.98 g/mol CaCl₂

Mass % Ca = (40.08 g/mol / 110.98 g/mol) * 100% = 36.11%


Mass % Cl = (2 * 35.45 g/mol / 110.98 g/mol) * 100% = 63.89%

B Molar mass Na = 22.99 g/mol Na


Molar mass Cr = 52.00 g/mol Cr
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass Na₂Cr₂O₇ = 2(22.99) + 2(52.00) + 7(16.00) = 45.98 + 104.00 + 112.00 = 261.98 g/mol Na₂Cr₂O₇

Mass % Na = (2 * 22.99 g/mol / 261.98 g/mol) * 100% = 17.55%


Mass % Cr = (2 * 52.00 g/mol / 261.98 g/mol) * 100% = 39.69%
Mass % O = (7 * 16.00 g/mol / 261.98 g/mol) * 100% = 42.75%

C Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass Cl = 35.45 g/mol Cl
Molar mass C₂H₃Cl₃ = 2(12.01) + 3(1.01) + 3(35.45) = 24.02 + 3.03 + 106.35 = 133.40 g/mol C₂H₃Cl₃

Mass % C = (2 * 12.01 g/mol / 133.40 g/mol) * 100% = 18.01%


Mass % H = (3 * 1.01 g/mol / 133.40 g/mol) * 100% = 2.27%
Mass % Cl = (3 * 35.45 g/mol / 133.40 g/mol) * 100% = 79.85%

D Molar mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol Ca


Molar mass P = 30.97 g/mol P
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3(40.08) + 2(30.97 + 4(16.00)) = 120.24 + 2(30.97 + 64.00) = 120.24 + 2(94.97) = 120.24 +
189.94 = 310.18 g/mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Mass % Ca = (3 * 40.08 g/mol / 310.18 g/mol) * 100% = 38.74%


Mass % P = (2 * 30.97 g/mol / 310.18 g/mol) * 100% = 19.97%
Mass % O = (8 * 16.00 g/mol / 310.18 g/mol) * 100% = 41.27%

E Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₁₈H₃₆O₂ = 18(12.01) + 36(1.01) + 2(16.00) = 216.18 + 36.36 + 32.00 = 284.54 g/mol C₁₈H₃₆O₂

Mass % C = (18 * 12.01 g/mol / 284.54 g/mol) * 100% = 75.97%


Mass % H = (36 * 1.01 g/mol / 284.54 g/mol) * 100% = 12.76%
Mass % O = (2 * 16.00 g/mol / 284.54 g/mol) * 100% = 11.25%
7.41

A Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N


Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass N₂O₅ = 2(14.01) + 5(16.00) = 28.02 + 80.00 = 108.02 g/mol N₂O₅

Mass % N = (2 * 14.01 g/mol / 108.02 g/mol) * 100% = 25.94%

B Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass Cl = 35.45 g/mol Cl
Molar mass NH₄Cl = 14.01 + 4(1.01) + 35.45 = 14.01 + 4.04 + 35.45 = 53.50 g/mol NH₄Cl

Mass % N = (14.01 g/mol / 53.50 g/mol) * 100% = 26.19%

C Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass C₂H₈N₂ = 2(12.01) + 8(1.01) + 2(14.01) = 24.02 + 8.08 + 28.02 = 60.12 g/mol C₂H₈N₂

Mass % N = (2 * 14.01 g/mol / 60.12 g/mol) * 100% = 46.61%

D Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₉H₁₅N₅O = 9(12.01) + 15(1.01) + 5(14.01) + 16.00 = 108.09 + 15.15 + 70.05 + 16.00 = 209.29 g/mol
C₉H₁₅N₅O

Mass % N = (5 * 14.01 g/mol / 209.29 g/mol) * 100% = 33.45%

E Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₁₃H₂₂N₂O = 13(12.01) + 22(1.01) + 2(14.01) + 16.00 = 156.13 + 22.22 + 28.02 + 16.00 = 222.37 g/mol
C₁₃H₂₂N₂O

Mass % N = (2 * 14.01 g/mol / 222.37 g/mol) * 100% = 12.59%


7.42

A Molar mass Na = 22.99 g/mol Na


Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass Na₂SO₄ = 2(22.99) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 45.98 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 142.05 g/mol Na₂SO₄

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 142.05 g/mol) * 100% = 22.58%

B Molar mass Al = 26.98 g/mol Al


Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass Al₂S₃ = 2(26.98) + 3(32.07) = 53.96 + 96.21 = 150.17 g/mol Al₂S₃

Mass % S = (3 * 32.07 g/mol / 150.17 g/mol) * 100% = 64.07%

C Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S


Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass SO₃ = 32.07 + 3(16.00) = 32.07 + 48.00 = 80.07 g/mol SO₃

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 80.07 g/mol) * 100% = 40.05%

D Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₂H₆SO = 2(12.01) + 6(1.01) + 32.07 + 16.00 = 24.02 + 6.06 + 32.07 + 16.00 = 78.15 g/mol C₂H₆SO

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 78.15 g/mol) * 100% = 41.04%

E Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₁₃H₂₂N₂O = 13(12.01) + 22(1.01) + 2(14.01) + 16.00 = 156.13 + 22.22 + 28.02 + 16.00 = 222.37 g/mol
C₁₃H₂₂N₂O

Mass % N = (2 * 14.01 g/mol / 222.37 g/mol) * 100% = 12.59%


7.42

A Molar mass Na = 22.99 g/mol Na


Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass Na₂SO₄ = 2(22.99) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 45.98 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 142.05 g/mol Na₂SO₄

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 142.05 g/mol) * 100% = 22.58%

B Molar mass Al = 26.98 g/mol Al


Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass Al₂S₃ = 2(26.98) + 3(32.07) = 53.96 + 96.21 = 150.17 g/mol Al₂S₃

Mass % S = (3 * 32.07 g/mol / 150.17 g/mol) * 100% = 64.07%

C Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S


Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass SO₃ = 32.07 + 3(16.00) = 32.07 + 48.00 = 80.07 g/mol SO₃

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 80.07 g/mol) * 100% = 40.05%

D Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass C₂H₆SO = 2(12.01) + 6(1.01) + 32.07 + 16.00 = 24.02 + 6.06 + 32.07 + 16.00 = 78.15 g/mol C₂H₆SO

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 78.15 g/mol) * 100% = 41.04%

E Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol C


Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol H
Molar mass N = 14.01 g/mol N
Molar mass O = 16.00 g/mol O
Molar mass S = 32.07 g/mol S
Molar mass C₁₀H₁₀N₄O₂S = 10(12.01) + 10(1.01) + 4(14.01) + 2(16.00) + 32.07 = 120.10 + 10.10 + 56.04 + 32.00 +
32.07 = 250.31 g/mol C₁₀H₁₀N₄O₂S

Mass % S = (32.07 g/mol / 250.31g/mol) * 100% = 12.8%

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