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LS 18 Angles

The document discusses the properties of angles, specifically the sums of angles in various geometric shapes such as triangles and quadrilaterals. It states that the sum of angles in a straight line is 180°, in a triangle is also 180°, and in a quadrilateral is 360°. Additionally, it covers methods to calculate missing angles and the implications of negative angle results.

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Albert Thaw Tun
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11 views16 pages

LS 18 Angles

The document discusses the properties of angles, specifically the sums of angles in various geometric shapes such as triangles and quadrilaterals. It states that the sum of angles in a straight line is 180°, in a triangle is also 180°, and in a quadrilateral is 360°. Additionally, it covers methods to calculate missing angles and the implications of negative angle results.

Uploaded by

Albert Thaw Tun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑳𝑬𝑺

𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑖𝑠 180° ⇒ 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑠 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 2000 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑔𝑜
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎
𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟
𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟
න 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
132 + 48 = 180°
𝑋𝑌 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑟
63 + 117 = 180° 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦
𝑋𝑌 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑟
54 + 124 = 178°
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦
𝑋𝑌 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑟
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 180°
𝐴 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 4 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠

135° 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 360°


𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 360° − 135° = 225°
𝑎
225
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 1 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = = 75°
3

𝑎
𝑎

3𝑎 + 135 = 180 360 − 135


𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = = 75°
3𝑎 = 225 3
𝑎 = 75°
3 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝑎 = 80
𝒙 𝑏 = 65
𝒚

𝑥 = 180 − 70 = 110
𝒛 𝑧 = 180 − 80 = 100
𝐼𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 360.
𝑦 = 180 − 85 = 95 𝑏 = 360 − 110 + 85 + 100
𝑏 = 360 − 295
𝐼𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 360. 𝑏 = 65
𝑎 = 360 − 105 + 80 + 95
𝑎 = 360 − 280
𝑎 = 80 𝑥 = 180 − 70 = 110
𝑏 = 360 − 110 + 105 + 80
𝑏 = 360 − 295
𝑏 = 65
4 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠, 4 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

118, 118, 62

𝑥 62 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚:
→ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙

62 𝑥

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 2 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 360 − 62 + 62 = 236


236
1 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = = 118
2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 118, 118, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 62 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 360.
𝑥 = 360 − (95 + 150 + 125)
𝑥 = 360 − 370
𝑥 = −10
𝐼𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒.
𝑆𝑜, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑤𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔.
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 ⇒ 𝒘𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒈
𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖 ⇒ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙

90 60
𝑦 = 150
60

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 180


180
1 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = = 60
3
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

𝑦 = 360 − 90 + 60 + 60
𝑦 = 360 − 210
𝑦 = 150
1 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ⇒ 4 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 ⇒ 360
2 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 ⇒ 8 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 ⇒ 720
50 + 120 + 60 + 110 + 70 + 100 + 80 + 90 = 680
(𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 720, 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑠)

20 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 + 120 + 140 + 160 ⇒ 720


𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠.


𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
120 90 120

𝑥 𝑥 120 120 90 90

90 𝑥 𝑥

2𝑥 = 360 − 120 + 90 𝑥 = 360 − (120 + 120 + 90) 𝑥 = 360 − (120 + 90 + 90)


2𝑥 = 360 − 210 𝑥 = 360 − 330 𝑥 = 360 − 300
2𝑥 = 150 𝑥 = 30 𝑥 = 60
𝑥 = 75
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝐸 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠, 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝐷 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙

𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡
𝐸𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝐷
𝐵
𝑥=𝑦
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑥
𝑒 𝑦 𝑥=𝑎
𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝐹 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒
𝐷
𝑒=𝑓
𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑎 𝑓 𝑍 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒
𝑏
𝑅
𝐶
90 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝑃 𝑄 𝑃𝑄 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅𝑆 𝑎𝑟𝑒
𝐹 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟.

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