Revision sheet

Question 1 Answer the following questions.

a) Percentage of calcium in calcium in a compound is 40, what will be its minimum molecular wet?
b) Give reason for the following question:
(1) Metallic character increase down the group.
(2) Electronegativity of noble gas is zero.

(3) Fluorine is strongest oxidizing agent

(4) Why KCl is soluble in water?

2. Complete the following sentence by selecting appropriate a words from given brackets: [5x1=5]

a) A nonmetal of period -3 which has diagonal relationship with beryllium is............ (Al/Mg)
b) Two metal which form an amphoteric oxide ..., and....... (Pb/ Zn / Au / B)
c) The change in metallic character of the elements down the........... and the electronegativity, across the
period................ (Decrease/increase/remain same)
d) The electron affinity of the elements in a period from groups 1 to17....... whereas acidic nature of
oxide ……………………... (decrease/increase/remain same)
e) A process in which a metal loose one more electron from its valence shell, when supplied energy is
called....................

f) If an element has seven valence electrons, then it is likely to have the ___________
(smallest/largest) electron affinity among all the elements in the same period.
g) ______________ (Acetic acid / phosphoric acid) forms two acidic salts.
h) The number of electrons donated or accepted by the valence shell of an atom of an element so as to
achieve stable electronic configuration.
i) The number of hydrogen ions which can be produced per molecule of an acid in aqueous solution.
j) The electronegativity of element X is greater than that of element Y. [3]
a) The reducing power of Y is _________ (more/less) as compared to X.
b) The electron affinity of Y is _________ (more/less) as compared to X.

3. Define the following term.

a) Atomic size b) Ionization potential c) Coordinate Bond
d) Polar covalent bond e) Lone pair of electrons f) Electronegativity g) Electron affinity

Question.4
(i) Draw the electron dot structure of following molecule and or ions and state the bonding present in it?
(ii) (a) H2O (b) CCl4
(iii) State the term for the following:
a) The tendency of an atom to with draw the shared pair of electrons towards itself in a compound.
b) Name: A metal present in period 3, group 1 of the periodic table.
c) Which feature of the atomic structure accounts for the similarities in the chemical properties of the
elements in group VII A of the periodic table?
d) Name the element which has highest ionization potential in period 3 compared to nitrogen.
e) How many electrons are present in the valence shell of the Carbon in methane molecule.
c.) Arrange the following as per the instruction give in the brackets,
(i) Si, K, H, Na (increasing order of the number of electronic shells)
(ii) Li, Ca, Na, Mg (increasing atomic size)
(iii) F, Br, I, Cl (decreasing order of electronegativity)
d) State whether Y is likely to be placed to the left or to the right of X in the periodic table.
e) State whether the following statement are TRUE or FALSE. Justify your
answer:
1. In the formation of J2M, the element M has accepted 2 electrons and its metallic in nature.
2. In the formation of a covalent compound, if the molecule consists of a double bond, then the
shared pair of electrons is three pairs.

3. Calculate the number of molecules in 15 grams of sulphur dioxide.

[RMM of sulphur dioxide = 64]

Question 5.
a) Three elements X,Y and Z belong to group 14 and 15 and 1 having period number 2, and 1
respectively.
[1+1+2]
(i) Write the formula of molecule when Element B combined other element B.
(ii) Write the formula of compound, when element A combined with Z
(iii) Draw electron dot diagram of this compound formed between B and Z.
b) Give Reason for the following questions.
(i) Why compound NH4OH conducted electricity in aqueous state?
(ii)Why compound like MgCl2 possess high melting point.
c) Answer the following questions.
(i) Name a neutral covalent molecule which contains six lone pair of electrons.
(iii) Why non polar covalent compounds are nonconductor of electricity?
(iii) Inert gases do not form ions.
d) (i) Calculate the percentage of Magnesium in compound Magnesium carbonate
(ii) Draw electron dot diagram to show the formation of ammonium ion
Question 6
(i) Match the column A with column B
Column A Column B
(1) Water a. Covalent, coordinate and ionic Bond
(2) Ammonium chloride b. Covalent compound
(3) Halogen c. Polar covalent compound
(4) Hydrogen chloride d. Bromine
(ii) Identify the following reactions either oxidation or reduction.
(a) O+2e- →O2- (b) Li -e- → Li+
Q.7 Identify the following:
a) Carbon tetrachloride is ……… [Polar/nonpolar] covalent molecule.
b) An element in period 1 which can be placed in both group 1 and group 17 of the periodic table.
c) The element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 5 .
d) Name three most electronegative element of periodic table .
e) The atomic number of an element is 12. To which group will this element belong to?
f)

Q.8

a) Water can be termed as polar covalent compound.

b) Why ionic compounds do not conduct the electricity in aqueous or molten state?
c) Why aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is a conductor of electricity?

Q.9

The atomic masses of oxygen(O), fluorine(F) and neon (Ne) are 16, 19 and 20 respectively.

Which of the following statements regarding the volume of gases at STP in 16 g of oxygen, 19 g of
fluorine and 20 g of neon is correct?

M. 16 g of oxygen will occupy half the volume occupied by 20 g of neon.

N. 20 g of neon will occupy twice the volume occupied by 19 g of fluorine.

(a) Both M and N (b) Only M (c) Only N (d) Neither M nor N

Q.10 X [2, 8, 5] and Y [2, 8, 3] are two elements. Using the information complete the following: [3]

a) Metal atoms tend to ___________ electrons to achieve stable electronic configuration.

b) ___________ will form trivalent negative ion/radical.

c) ___________ is an oxidizing agent.

Q.11 Three solution A, B and C have pH equal to 11, 3 and 7 respectively, now answer the following
questions.

a. Solution which reacts with metal nitride to evolve pungent smell gas.
b. Solution that reacts with metal carbonate to evolve colorless odorless gas that turn line water milky.
c. Solution that reacts with ammonium chloride and on heating produce pungent odor gas.
d. Solution that reacts turns phenolphthalein indicator from colorless to pink.
e. Solution that reacts turns methyl orange indicator to red.
f. Solution that reacts turns methyl orange indicator to yellow