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Chem Work CH 1 Class 10

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4 views2 pages

Chem Work CH 1 Class 10

Uploaded by

pawansharma3477
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STUDENT NAME: _____________________ CLASS: ________ DATE: ____________

TOPIC: ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

Q1. Define Acids and Bases.

- Acids: Substances that release H+ ions in water. Taste sour. Eg: HCl, H2SO4.

- Bases: Substances that release OH- ions in water. Taste bitter. Eg: NaOH, Ca(OH)2.

Q2. Properties of Acids and Bases:

| Property | Acids | Bases |

|----------------|--------------------------|---------------------------|

| Taste | Sour | Bitter |

| Litmus Effect | Turns blue to red | Turns red to blue |

| Feel | Corrosive | Soapy |

Q3. What are Indicators? Give examples.

- Indicators are substances that change color in acids or bases.

Examples: Litmus, Phenolphthalein, Methyl Orange.

Q4. Neutralization Reaction:

- When an acid reacts with a base, salt and water are formed.

Eg: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Q5. Common Salts:

- Table Salt: NaCl


- Baking Soda: NaHCO₃ (used in cooking)

- Washing Soda: Na₂CO₃ (used for cleaning)

- Bleaching Powder: CaOCl₂ (used for disinfecting)

[Insert pH Scale Diagram here]

SUMMARY:

- Acids are sour, bases are bitter.

- Indicators help us identify acids/bases.

- Neutralization forms salt and water.

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