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Complex Variables

The document discusses special functions and complex variables, focusing on differential equations and their solutions. It highlights methods for solving these equations and the significance of coefficients in various contexts. The content appears to be technical and aimed at a mathematical audience, covering advanced topics in mathematical analysis.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views281 pages

Complex Variables

The document discusses special functions and complex variables, focusing on differential equations and their solutions. It highlights methods for solving these equations and the significance of coefficients in various contexts. The content appears to be technical and aimed at a mathematical audience, covering advanced topics in mathematical analysis.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Special Functions

&
Complex Variable
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( ( n +2')(n+1 ) On+ ? A-· ( 4 •- r/) ar) )"K.


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wheo io co\\ed
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, c:5t:ep - '5 :

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, '7n€- 1r>drcrcJ ec/J or.st.ak)ed 4n <.S-Lep - 4- ?1ve cS -tCDO value0 tj rn
t.L'X-Jl'C.h ,nae, be

,) 1)i',s-t1rx:t- Clnd dooo-r d''-(.Fec5 D.tJ an 10urr'J ·


r:0)-e.qccLa l
a)1J!o--l1rx.+ ~od cfLf-f€_-Yf b~ Qo ~~ q .

eq/JO.i1'1 --w --+he c.ce.f.t-'ic.ie_Gto tj- ~he


0-tep - 6 ~ Ne."(+ , on
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0thq tp~ ~ 6 q ){ --Ptw 1 --Jh e vo.J u eo tj a., ) a..u 0 2; 1


_ • . _ ~n

07-S eq,Lta.i-e -to x_.e), O --Ire Ccef+'rc1erst tj- - +he


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?4 J rn+r.> - 1 rn+G
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ccefr icf e. ntcs c.dt-lh help ~ 6-1:.ep 5-


by c..Su b:s-h-1:u··l1 '1 - IhB.5e io P<J0 {!J_
J'· ' .- r~tc·t .
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--fr £ -t.J ,,.. r


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rn , urx·I , ;) " ;~yy :1

rlc rr.;r ~f. {t~ ov ('tr) i;le o.


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• \.r:i: ~rry;,·ft! ( 5c krl :en C.f ; r,,--d r.r n·,r. "'fj! Cl"' n • i:., f ,' ) '. lf f"
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rrr- .yJ ,x In ~{)


- {CL \lt (( ()j- t Cl r:>-l<)

pC(hlern-5;

1X ')I_ )~1 + q('X ) cJ.SJ_ + P-(~Jl../ " i.'


(.' Crnpo.."ff rx:J Er() G C( -'tlh
d~ t ~ d

c.1-J·~ -}e ~=,. ,_)"4 ·1 , e;c·t):: 'J , 12C1-) ~ j


NOC.(l 'if>/~) '.c ~( {x ) ~

~'P., C"-): 'i-.r{ ~ ) ::

)( f if'() rux:l ,<1\(ll) 0'.)1e arx:1htl!i c. o.-l x ~- o


·)l =- o ~<.S 0- c5f9ctlc-1:.1 o1rYf-1o::J p01n+ .
Let -~ '5e ~ie0 0 0) r') Of c2Cf,r; G) 6e Qf ·-/he -f..a:sm

lq =- ')lro Caot a Y + a.,_1


"i'l-- +- . . . . + a() '"1° + . -· -)

~
ro
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~

rn -7 rn _1 -@
-= rD(rD - l'Ao ,t -+- Dl I , rn(_m +1) ')l -+ Q..:i. . ( rn4-?..')( m+1J~rf) + ~ . ( rn-t a)

(ro.+2-)'1--rn+-1 ..\- - ··· + a n (_rn+n)( rn-1-0-i) 1lrn+n- 2.-+ - · · . - - @

rn+2>
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C.r ot ·i ) [rn+i) x tr) +

4
- -co__ cr-<)+ 5)(1'0-1-J-.)"'!-rs}+' .-1- -- - · + 4"'!0h(m+n,1"'C m+. n ~1) ,tn -:}-\.1') - :i -i- ) •
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rn •1 D
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o cune\~ 'i r:chd oJ ~n_

j
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rn =D I rn-= -~

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ond dono-l: dtITe" 6~ OJ? ~\1-)~e}/ '

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C.l..')f> v---l °' fb11-kc._dCCJ cd') 1 crp 00

c/ -: -1) co.s.J j{ + B51o5

0-)heJle c-1'1 , ~ CP]e a.:q bi tcor~ c_o n o ~ 0-

~o OO]la-5 -/he "'1-0 91_ C, - ,c) ~ - 11 ~ ~ + 4-~ oJ,oLd, -x = o .

0
,So\ ~ ~ \/en d'i.f-f ebentioJ eq~ ",0 cyilt- ,L)~ - ,; ~ -~ 4-c/ -= o --0
d"I-- d")l

co«V91~ eci? G c0i+h 'Pl~P-1i


ci"i '-
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UrJ,d e ec() Q) c.;._'fi~-h C\'i.Ll ~1tJ


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1ulror pctn-t
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be ~ -lhe --K-X5rn
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en ~ Ir >
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I

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- 90 0r0(rn- 1) + 9 q 1Crn+D«) - r2a 1Cm+IJ -\- qo 0 =O

C?a.i(m+1m - 1'2 01(ro-H) -: cia orn(m~ i) -- l}O o

,?)o. iCrn+1J[arn - 4] =- cio 01~ro-1J - 4-0~

l1o [C, r,{rn-1) - ~J


l3m+ ~ )C 2irn - 4)

a0 [ c.i m ~ - 9rn -l/] _ @


( ~fl)+3) (~rn - 4)

-fc'6 oe cut>-75en ce
m +n - 1
~

Cfd r-l rmn')(rot-o-1) - 12anCrntD) ::- 90.n _/rr>H")•- DCrn+() --J.) _(J,C½ _
1

,.?faiJCm+n) [ 3 (rn+n -- 1) . . . l~] - qon... 1(m~ 0 - 1)Crn+r.> -' ) - q.an -;

aa 0 (m-1-0J(2>rn+2>n-;:f) = tl 0 _ , [ 9Cm+n - 1Xrn+n -:> )-4, J


Cl ri _, [ cr( m+n - i)( m +,n - ?) - 4~ - i
:..::; Crn+n)(3 m+0n-4-) ®

0 [·ci[ n- 1")[n-'1J -4J


O n ::- _n_-1~ - - - - - - --~
3 Cn ) (()r'J -- ~ )
, .
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C\ I ::: Cle [ 9 LO J - 41 1 j C\ c
=
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l QI
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= ~(.~ coo)
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[ CT, :
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t 'ftltt'i°l m =0 '\o eq,D@ orx.:l ck.lb5-titu-l:irr~ ~ ntove vaJue0

10 , c,ce 9Q_-t a •pa,rl1co.\Ol cX)l 0 tj ~() o.\,

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,~ , -= '"'
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+ Oc
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l4Cl. o '1.-2>-\- _ _ . __

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t j, , a 0 [ 1+½+

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Clo - 1 [ci [~ +o- i)(l+n -·i) - Cf,]
-~c i+n)( 0C~+ 3n-1)
' c-.0 - t [ Cl ( \+r,)(~+'!) - Ir J
~r 15 r;,J {.__ 2>nJ
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on-1 [ f( ~ ) ('+tn ) - 4 J
a r) ::

3tJ[..:f + 38)

CTn-1 [ ( L{. +<>D


)( 1+31 "))- lJ- J- @
O n ::

,3r, (-=r + 3 r) )

rcrtl19 n.:: 11 2) .: ,1 - - -- .ci r)


ftJn@
J t 4-
(==1-(4 ) _ 4,)] Cl o( ~)
o~' ) aI = (t o [
'::
0,0·¢ ')
3(10)

le1, = '±~oJ
II
0 :;:: 2 I
C\ :- a, f c1o')(~ ) - 4 J o,[~J r

.
_ 11 ( ~
13 ~
)

6 ( 13 )
,«,~

Cl J f (L} +q J( 1-t- 9 ) - (j,J C1 > fX1lb - q, J =


2,{)

. ~ 9
9 (16)

<nl" tj" e9 ,0 0 .0
ca ge+- c,_ ·purl-rcul<:DJ
~.'.J ,
"1 f.:j 2 --"l/3-;-,,
f?, --'1/,+ I ., . .. .
-'1
+a,. 'Y- + a,,,"1.-
~ , = ci 'L
0
+ ci11 l
-
co ·- fhobeniu ,5 rn_::,--Lh:;d =

If' -· lh~ 1c.<~r1nl ~ r> ('fJC -k.oo equcJ c5oal,s m, ""'-rn) , uY Ob{nJ r,

hr.Jc'o)j lc.J '?r)ril-'ip:' ,;:lerJL c..:olu.-troG b~ c.JJ.b5B-tu:-l:.i1 -f hio va.i '.J€' ; ·

':n c'.iP.:.;l~'~, '.J<~L';, '-I or.d l!::4- . 7 f-~ e--{&-...e --1 ~ co.r¥'11ie. te cDlut io0
· "T '
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a rr)

fbob}?rn0;-

0c50 Ive 1G '.:Ru fe,5 -tbe ~µcrl-b r) )(!/-+ SJ 1+ ~ = o .

uJrqe.
.,
~ .J,\. ' Y.. . 0' }'(rl, ) - - ~ - ()

~ r3'1i lJ O)j ?OJn-t .


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