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PRMO AMC 12 Problem Set July 05-09

The document contains a problem set from the PRMO AMC 12 event, featuring 30 mathematical problems that cover various topics such as geometry, algebra, probability, and number theory. Each problem requires the solver to find specific values or counts based on given conditions and relationships. The problems are designed to challenge students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

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nihar.sarkar1975
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48 views3 pages

PRMO AMC 12 Problem Set July 05-09

The document contains a problem set from the PRMO AMC 12 event, featuring 30 mathematical problems that cover various topics such as geometry, algebra, probability, and number theory. Each problem requires the solver to find specific values or counts based on given conditions and relationships. The problems are designed to challenge students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

nihar.sarkar1975
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRMO AMC 12 Problem Set July 05-09

1. Let , and be real numbers satisfying the system

Find the value of .


2. Let be a nonzero polynomial such that for every real
, and . Then , where and are relatively prime positive
integers. Find .
3. Find the number of integers less than 1000 that can be expressed as the difference of
two integral powers of 2.
4. Segments , and are edges of a cube and is a diagonal through the
center of the cube. Point satisfies , and
. What is ?
5. Find the number of pairs of positive integers with such that there
exists a real number satisfying

6. Find the number of integers such that the equation

has 12 distinct real solutions.


7. Let be an isosceles trapezoid with and . Suppose that the
distances from to the lines , and are 15,18 , and 10 , respectively. Let
be the area of . Find .
8. Let be a cyclic quadrilateral with , and . Let
and be the feet of the perpendiculars from and , respectively, to line , and
let and be the feet of the perpendiculars from and , respectively, to line
The perimeter of is , where and are relatively prime positive integers.
Find
9. Find the arithmetic mean of all the three-digit palindromes. (Recall that a palindrome
is a number that reads the same forward and backward, such as 777 or )
10. Equilateral triangle has side length 840 . Point lies on the same side of line
as such that . The line through parallel to line intersects sides
and at points and , respectively. Point lies on such that is between and
is isosceles, and the ratio of the area of to the area of is .
Find .
11. Find the number of permutations of numbers such that the
sum of five products

is divisible by 3 .
12. For positive real numbers , let denote the set of all obtuse triangles that have
area and two sides with lengths 4 and 10 . The set of all for which is nonempty,
but all triangles in are congruent, is an interval . Find .
13. For any finite set , let denote the number of elements in . Find the number of
ordered pairs such that and are (not necessarily distinct) subsets of
that satisfy

14. Let , and be real numbers that satisfy the system of equations

There exist relatively prime positive integers and such that

Find .
15. Circles and with radii 961 and 625 , respectively, intersect at distinct points
and . A third circle is externally tangent to both and . Suppose line
intersects at two points and such that the measure of minor arc is Find
the distance between the centers of and .
16. A convex quadrilateral has area 30 and side lengths , and 7, in that order. Denote
by the measure of the acute angle formed by the diagonals of the quadrilateral. Then
can be written in the form , where and are relatively prime positive
integers. Find .
17. Find the least positive integer for which is a multiple of 1000 .
18. Let be an acute triangle with circumcenter and centroid . Let be the
intersection of the line tangent to the circumcircle of at and the line
perpendicular to at . Let be the intersection of lines and . Given that
the measures of , and are in the ratio , the degree measure
of can be written as , where and are relatively prime positive integers.
Find .
19. An urn contains 4 green balls and 6 blue balls. A second urn contains 16 green balls
and blue balls. A single ball is drawn at random from each urn. The probability that
both balls are of the same color is . Find .
20. Find the number of rational numbers , such that when is written as a
fraction in lowest terms, the numerator and the denominator have a sum of 1000 .
21. The first term of a sequence is . Each succeeding term is the sum of the cubes of
the digits of the previous term. What is the term of the sequence?
22. If real numbers satisfy

what is the value of


23. For natural numbers and , let denote the greatest common divisor of and .
How many pairs of natural numbers and with satisfy the equation
?
24. Let be a convex quadrilateral with . Let the incircles of
triangles and touch at and , respectively, with lying in between
and . If and then what is the sum of the radii of the incircles of
triangles and ?
25. Let be a one-to-one function from the set of natural numbers to itself such that
for all natural numbers and . What is the least possible value of
?
26. Let be real numbers different from 1, such that
and

What is the value of

27. What is the number of ordered pairs where and are subsets of
such that neither nor
28. For how many natural numbers between 1 and 2014 (both inclusive) is an
integer?
29. Let be a set of real numbers with mean . If the means of the sets and
are and , respectively, then how many elements does have?
30. Natural numbers and are such that if and are roots of then
and are the roots of What is the sum of all possible values
of ?

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