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7-Phase Shift Oscillator

The document outlines Experiment No-7 for the Analog Electronics Laboratory at Netaji Subhas Engineering College, focusing on designing and setting up an R-C Phase Shift Oscillator circuit using a BJT. The objective is to observe the operations of the oscillator circuit and determine the frequency of oscillation. It includes circuit diagrams, required equipment, a procedure for conducting the experiment, and an observation table for recording results.

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13 views3 pages

7-Phase Shift Oscillator

The document outlines Experiment No-7 for the Analog Electronics Laboratory at Netaji Subhas Engineering College, focusing on designing and setting up an R-C Phase Shift Oscillator circuit using a BJT. The objective is to observe the operations of the oscillator circuit and determine the frequency of oscillation. It includes circuit diagrams, required equipment, a procedure for conducting the experiment, and an observation table for recording results.

Uploaded by

ZSxdcd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NETAJI SUBHAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION


ANALOG ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
PAPER CODE EC 492

EXPERIMENT NO-7

TITLE: Design and set-up the R-C Phase shift Oscillator circuits using BJT and
determine the frequency of oscillation.

OBJECTIVE: To observe and study the operations of Phase Shift Oscillator Circuit and draw
the output waveform.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE:

We know that the output voltage of an RC circuit for a sinewave input leads the input voltage.
The phase angle by which it leads is determined by the value of RC components used in the
circuit. The following circuit diagram shows a single section of an RC network.

The output voltage V1’ across the resistor R leads the input voltage applied input V 1 by some
phase angle ɸo. If R were reduced to zero, V1’ will lead the V1 by 90o i.e., ɸo = 90o.
However, adjusting R to zero would be impracticable, because it would lead to no voltage
across R. Therefore, in practice, R is varied to such a value that makes V 1’ to lead V1 by 60o.
The following circuit diagram shows the three sections of the RC network.
Each section produces a phase shift of 60o. Consequently, a total phase shift of 180o is
produced, i.e., voltage V2 leads the voltage V1 by 180o.

The oscillator circuit that produces a sine wave using a phase-shift network is called as a
Phase-shift oscillator circuit.
The phase-shift oscillator circuit consists of a single transistor amplifier section and a RC
phase-shift network. The phase shift network in this circuit, consists of three RC sections. At
the resonant frequency fo, the phase shift in each RC section is 60o so that the total phase shift
produced by RC network is 180o.
The following circuit diagram shows the arrangement of an RC phase-shift oscillator. The
frequency of oscillations is given by

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
R4 _ _
+ +

3.3kΩ C1 C2 C3

R5
V1 680kΩ Q1 .047µF
R3
.047µF
R2
.047µF
R1
6V 4.7kΩ 4.7kΩ 10kΩ

BC547A

EQIPMENTS REQUIRED:

1. Regulated DC Power supply.


2. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.
3. Different discrete components.

PROCEDURE:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.


• Switch on the power supply and note down the output waveform from the CRO.
• Draw the output waveform on a graph sheet.
• Verify the theoretical and practical values of frequencies.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
R C Calculated Frequency of Measured Frequency of
Oscillation Oscillation from CRO

CONCLUSION:
WORKSHEET

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT:

Date: / /

Name of the student:


……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Roll No: ……………………………

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATION TABLE:

R C Calculated Frequency of Measured Frequency of


Oscillation Oscillation from CRO

OUTPUT WAVWFORM:

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