Pure 1 Chapter 4 Graph Transformation Questions
Pure 1 Chapter 4 Graph Transformation Questions
(a) State the equation of the asymptote of C that is parallel to the y-axis.
(1)
(b) Factorise fully x3 + 4x2 + 4x
(2)
A copy of Figure 1, labelled Diagram 1, is shown on the next page.
y = x3 + 4x2 + 4x
On your sketch, state clearly the coordinates of each point where this curve cuts or meets the
coordinate axes.
(3)
(d) Hence state the number of real solutions of the equation
Q2.
A curve C has equation y = f(x) where
(c) Hence, find the equation of the tangent to C at the point where x =
(4)
(Total for question = 10 marks)(Q06 WMA11/01, Oct 2021)
Q3.
Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y = f(x), where
ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
where a, b, c and d are integers to be found.
(3)
The line l, also shown in Figure 4, passes through the y intercept of C and is parallel to the x-axis.
(c) Using algebra and showing your working, find the length of line PQ. Write your answer in the form
, where k is a constant to be found.
Q4.
(2)
y = kx + 7 where k is a constant
Q5.
(a) y = f(2x)
(3)
(b) y = f(x + p), where p is a constant and 0 < p < 3
(4)
On each diagram show the coordinates of any points where the curve intersects the x-axis and of any
minimum or maximum points.
Q7.
(a) Sketch C1 showing the coordinates of any point where the curve touches or crosses the coordinate
axes.
(3)
(b) Hence or otherwise
(c) (i) Find, in simplest form, g(x). You may leave your answer in a factorised form.
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the y intercept of curve C2
(3)
Q8.
(2)
(b) On a separate diagram, sketch the curve with equation
stating the coordinates of the point of intersection with the x-axis and, in terms of k, the equation of the
horizontal asymptote.
(3)
(c) Find the range of possible values of k for which the curve with equation
Q9.
Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve with equation y = f(x)
(i) y = f(x) − 2
(3)
(ii) y = f(−x)
(3)
On each sketch you must clearly state
(a) Sketch a graph of C, stating the equation of the horizontal asymptote and the coordinates of the point
of intersection with the x-axis.
(3)
The line with equation y = 10 – 2x is a tangent to C.
Figure 3 shows part of the curve C1 with equation y = 3sinx, where x is measured in degrees.
The point P and the point Q lie on C1 and are shown in Figure 3.
(a) State
(i) the coordinates of P,
(ii) the coordinates of Q.
(3)
A different curve C2 has equation y = 3 sinx + k, where k is a constant.
The point R is the minimum point on C2 with the smallest positive x coordinate.
y = 5 cos x
Q13.
(3)
(c) Hence find, in simplest form, the coordinates of Q.
(3)
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The points P(–4, 6), Q(–1, 6), R(2, 6) and S(3, 6) lie on the curve.
(3)
(b) State the largest solution of the equation
(1)
(c) (i) Sketch the curve with equation y = f(–x).
On your sketch, state the coordinates of the points to which P, Q, R and S are transformed.
(ii) Hence find the set of values of x for which
(4)
(a) Given that k is a positive constant such that 0 < k < 4 sketch, on separate axes, the graphs of
showing the coordinates of any points where the graphs cross or meet the coordinate axes, leaving
coordinates in terms of k, where appropriate.
(5)
(b) State, with a reason, the number of roots of the equation
(1)
Q16.
y = 3x2 + 6x + 9
a(x + b)2 + c
where a, b and c are constants to be found.
(3)
The point P is the minimum point of C1
y = Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D
where A, B, C and D are constants.
Given that C2
· passes through P
· intersects the x-axis at –4, –2 and 3
Q17.
Given that
(a) sketch a graph of C1 showing the coordinates of any points where C1 cuts the coordinate axes,
(2)
(b) find an expression for f(x).
(3)
The curve C2 has equation y = x(x2 – 4)
(c) using algebra and showing all stages of your working, find the coordinates of P
(5)
Q18.
Figure 6
Figure 6 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x), where
ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
where a, b, c and d are integers to be found.
(3)
(c) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the coordinates of P,
(ii) the gradient of the curve at P.
(2)
The curve with equation y = f(x) is translated two units in the positive x direction to a curve with equation y
= g(x).
(d) (i) Find g(x), giving your answer in a simplified factorised form.
(ii) Hence state the y intercept of the curve with equation y = g(x).
(3)
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation , where x is measured in
radians. The point M shown in Figure 5 is a minimum point on C.
Find, in terms of α,
(c) (i) the negative solution of the equation that is closest to zero,
Q20.
Figure 3
(a) State the coordinates of the minimum point on the curve with equation
y = 4 sin θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360°
(2)
A copy of Figure 3, called Diagram 1, is shown here.
Diagram 1
Q21.
The curve touches the x-axis at the point P and crosses the x-axis at the point Q.
(c) Hence show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where can be expressed
in the form y = k, where k is a constant to be found.
(3)
The curve with equation y = f(x + a), where a is a constant, passes through the origin O.
The point A has coordinates (−4, 11) and the point B has coordinates (8, 2).
(a) Find the gradient of the line AB, giving your answer as a fully simplified fraction.
(2)
The point M is the midpoint of AB. The line l passes through M and is perpendicular to AB.
(b) Find an equation for l, giving your answer in the form px + qy + r = 0 where p, q and r are integers to
be found.
(4)
The point C lies on l such that the area of triangle ABC is 37.5 square units.