CHAPTER - 9 : RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL STRUM! 1. Geometric centre of a spherical mirror is called A) ape (B) pole (C) vertex (D) focus 2 Geometric centre of a spherical refracting lens is called A) ape (B) pole (C) optic centre (1D) focus 3. If fis the focal length of a curved mirror of radius of curvature R, then (ay f=R2 (B) 2K (CIR (D) FR i 4. For a mirror, object distance (u), image distance (v) and focal Jength (f) are related ay 11:4 1 pola 2 Meas Oat Oty arma 5. Which mirror can produce both real and virtual images of a real object? (a) Concave mirror (B) convex mirror (C) plane mirror (D) Both convex and plane mirroy 6. For an object kept in front of a convex mirror, the magnification is (Ayalways greater than one and positive (B) always less than one and negative (C) always less than one and positive (D) always greater than one and negative 7. When a ray of light travels from one medium to another (during refraction), the quantity that doesn’t change (remains same) is ght (B) wavelength of light (C) wave number of light (D) frequency of light (A) speed of lig @. The colour of light which travels with highest speed in a medium (other than air)is (A) Red (B) Blue (C) violet (D) yellow 9. The colour of light which travels with highest refractive index in a medium (other than air)is (A) Red (B) Blue (©) violet (D) yellow 10. Optical fiber works on the principle of (A) Total internal reflection —_ (B) refraction (C) interference (D) diffraction 11. The critical angle of incidence in the denser medium: (A)Light ray refracts to the rarer medium. (B) Light ray reflects to the denser medium, (©) Light ray grazes the refracting surface. (D)Angle of refraction is 0°. 12. If the light travels from denser medium to a rarer medium and i> ic then light + (B) grazes the interface of two media cts into rarer medium (©) undergoes TIR into denser medium. —_(D) partially reflected and refracted... 13. convex lens (concave mirror) is producing same sized real image. The object (image) distance Is (Ay (B) 4f (C26 (D) 3 14. Optic fibres are used (A) to trensmait optical signals (C) in endoscopy 15, Focal length of a lens does not depend on (A) refractive index of lens and refractive index of surrounding medium. (B) wavelength of light (©) radii of curvature of the two surfaces of the lens. _ (D) distance of the object from the lens. 16. Reciprocal of focal length of a lens is called (B) in decorative lamps (D) in all the above applications. (A) power (B) critical angle (C) refractive index (D) magnification 17. SI unit of power of lens is (Ayaan Co) (B) dioptre (D) (© horse power (hp) (D) joules/second 18. A lens is always producing virtual diminished image irrespective of object distance. The lens Is (A) Concave lens (B) convex lens (C) Plano convex Jens (D) Glass sphere 19. Aw object is placed at a distance 2f from a convex lens (or concave mirror). The magnification of image (Aym=—2 : (Bym=+1 (Cy m=+2 (D) m=-1 20. For an object kept in front of a concave lens, the magnification is (A) is always less than one and positive. (B) is always less than one and negati ‘ ys is alway -gative (Chis always greater than one and positive (D) is always greater than one and negative. |Orie t-1-4 22. Ina prism, as the angle of incidence is increased, angle of deviati tas ae gle of deviation, ‘ BB) increases conti (C) first decreases, reaches a minimum value and then increases > oes en nea 23. At the minimum angle of deviation position of a prism, . (A) Angle of incidence and angle of emergence are equal (i=e). (B) Angle refraction at first surface (r,) is equal to angle of incidence e 2 (3) at the second (C) Angle of the prism is equal to double the angle of retraction, i.e., A = 2n, ae {D) All the above statements are correct. 24.4 thin prism is one whose refracting angle is (A) equal to 60 (B) equal to 45° (Cyequalt0. 90° (D) less than 10° 25. Image formed by a simple microscope is (A) enlarged, real and erect (B) diminished, virtual and erect (©) enlarged, virtual and erect (D) enlarged, real and erect 26.1f D is least distance of distinct vision, f — focal length, magnification (m) of a simple microscope for the image formed at least distance of distinct vision is D (ay m=14e (@) m= © D 27. Magnification of a simple microscope when the image is formed at infini (D — least distance of distinct vision, f— focal length of lens) (A)m= (@) m=? (C)m=— 28. If D is least distance of distinct vision, f, is focal length of objective lens, f, is the focal length of eyepiece and L is tube length then the magnification of compound microscope for the final image at least distance of distinct vision is L/,.D L/,_D) Cet Ween) Oma zt 5) 29. If Dis least distance of distinct vision, f, is focal length of objective lens, f-is the focal length of eyepiece and L is tube length then the magnification of compound microscope for image at infinity Lp L { D bef, Lf, isfA) =x c—)—— Cc) sox (D) xt jm nk (B) m le (Om aD Om ee 30. If f,be focal length of objective lens, f, be the focal length of eyepiece then the magnification of telescope is (A) m= f/f, (B) m= f/f (C)m=1+ fife (D) m= 1+ f/f FILL IN THE BLANKS (FIB) QUESTIONS: In spherical mirrors according to Cartesian convention, all distances are measured from the ‘The distance between the focus and the pole of the mirror is called the of the mirror. A ray of light that travels obliquely from a rarer to a denser medium bends the normal. The angle of incidence corresponding to an angle of refraction 90° is called the > hea fibres make use of the phenomenon of. : lens, the focus on the side of the source of light is called the : y — of lenses for an inverted (and real) image, linear magnification is_. Th r of a lens is for a converging lens. or ) The Pucalinstrument used to provide large magnification of a small object is _ Pal instrument used to provide angular magnification of distant objects is__- * 1) pole 2) focal length 3) towards 4) critical angle 5) total internal reflection - S)first focal point 7) negative 8) positive 9) microscope _10) telescopeAns. Ans. So1skud, ond-ll Ans. Ans. errs . Si Coe REO Sera ite 1. Air bubble in water behave as @) Concave, sometimes convex lens (b) Concave lens © Convex tens (@) Mirror (b) Concave lens 2. When a ray of light enters from one medium to another medium then which of the following does not change? (@) Frequency _(b) Wavelength (©) Speed (@) Amplitude (a) Frequency 3. The distance between the focus and the Pole of the mirror {@) focal length (© pole (b) radius of curvature (@) Aperture (a) focal length 4, Relation between real depth and apparent depth Realdepth (a) p= —Realdepth_ ‘Apparent depth Apparent depth () H= depth Realdepth (c) »=Real depth x apparent depth (d) p=real depth + apparent depth Realdepth (2) H Rpparent depth 5 The distance between the principal focus and the optical centre of the lens is (a) Focallength — (b) Radius of curvature {c) Principal axis (d) Centre of curvature Ans. (a) Focal length 6. Linear magnification produced by a lens sizeof image (a) Magnification =F Fobject sizeof object (b) Magnification = Ans. 7. Ans. Ans: Ans, 10, Ans. 11. Ans, 12, Ans, 13, Ow i {c) Magnification = size of object * size of 6 image the above (a None of sizeof image sizeof object (a) Magnification Which of the following has maximum tive index pa Fi (b) diamond @ air (a) water (c) glass (b) diamond ‘The bottom ofa tank appears to be concave due to (@) reflection (c) diffraction (b) refraction The lens maker's formula is applicable to only (a) marginal rays (©) forall rays (@) non paraxial rays (b) paraxial rays (b) refraction (@) scattering (b) paraxial rays The focal length of convex lens is maximum for (a) blue (b) green () yellow (d) red (a) red A prism is placed in minimum deviation (@) increases water the angle of (b) decrease (c) remains same (4) increases or decreases (b) decrease @) amplification (© velocity (b) Wavelength When a ray of ji glass slab ight enter: (b) wavelength (@) frequency @ ls wavelength increases4 PUC - Physics 0 tea atelenath dec (c) It's Tease: (qd) Irs As oy increases : i * frequency decre ns. (a) Its wavelength ina 14. The Snell's law ig a ie 2 81M (b) ny, sin Ans. (a) n, sini =n ae oo 2 15. The final T im; telescope wi ‘age in an astronomical th respect to real and erect object is virtual and erect real and inverted virtual and inverted virtual and inverted (b) (© (d) (a) 16. Which ing i with oat nero een oe (a) optical fiber communication (b) mirage formation (©) Dispersion of light (d) Brilliance of diamond (©) Dispersion of light Ans, Ans. 17. In case of total internal reflection (a) light ray must be travelling from rarer to denser medium (b) light ray must be travelling from denser to rarer medium (0) the angle of incidence must be less than the critical angle (d) angle of refraction is O° when the angle of incidence is equal to critical angle Ans, (b) light ray must be travelling from denser to rarer medium ion produced by convex lens is 18. Magnificat (a) less than one (b) equal to one (c) greater than one (d) All of the above Ans, (d) All of the above a 49. Ifparallel rays of incident fas on on a ; eure then the image wil (a) centre of curvature (b) pole (0) principal focus (@) infinity Ans. (c) principal focus .xlens and concave aang then whats resultant Power of lens when they combined coaxially (a) Infinity () zero (Q 1D (a) -1D Ans. (b) zero 21. An optical instrument used to observe - celestial objects is (a) terrestrial telescope (b) astronomical telescope (c) simple microscope d (a) compound microscope bo ‘Ans, (b) astronomical telescope 2s re 22. The angle of incidence in the dense! medium for which the angle of refraction is 90° is called (a) TIR (©) Snell's law Ans, (b) Critical angle 23. An endoscope is employed by a physician to view the internal parts of a body organ. (b) Critical angle (@) Normal shift Itis based on the principle of (a) Refraction (b) (c) Total internal reflection (d) Dispersion Ans. (c) Total internal reflection 24, Reflection Power of a lens varies (a) directly with focal length (b) inversly with focal length (© inversly with refractive index (4) directly with radius of curvature (b) inversly with focal length 25. What will be the focal length of a lens of 4 dioptre power. (a) 0.25m Ans. (b) 0.25emYY (©) 0.35m (d) 0.35cm ‘Ans, (a) 0.25m nie of change In the 26, The Phen vopagation of an obliquely incident ray of light that enters the other medium is called (a) Refraction _(b) Reflection (c) Total internal reflection (d) Diffraction Ans, (a) Refraction 27. The speed of light in vacuum is (a) 3*10%m/s — (b) 3* 10° km/s (c) 3*10%km/s (d) 3 10'm/s Ans, (b) 3x 10°km/s ) 28, The relation between focal length (f) and i radius of curvature (R) ofa mirror j (a) f=R/2 (b) R=£/2 () R=f (d) R=f/3 . (a) f= R/2 Ans, 30. Ans. 31, Ans. 32, ). The bouncing back of light after hitting any surface is called (a) Interference (b) Refraction (0) Diffraction (d) Reflection () Reflection For what angle of incidence Snell’s law is not valid (@) 45° (b) 0° (9) 90° (d) 50° (b) 0° Convex mirrors are used as side view mirrors in cars because (a) they form diminished, virtual images (b) they form enlarged, virtual images (©) they form diminished, real images (d) they form enlarged, real images (a) they form diminished, virtual images Refractive index is the (a) Ratio of speeds of light (b) Ratio of wavelengths of light (c) Ratio of trequenctes A tigpa (d) Both Aand B Ans. (d) Both Aand & 33, The one which has lowest TeaCtH0 agg, Is (a) Vacuum (b) Air (0) Water (4) Glass Ans, (a) Vacuum 24, When light travel from air to pay frequency (a) incre’ (¢) remains same (d) may increase or decrease (b) decreases Ans. (c) remains same 35. Twinkling effect of stars is due to (a) refraction (b) scattering (c) diffraction —(d) reflection Ans. (a) refraction 36. For critical angle of incidence, Angle of refraction is (2) 0 (b) 30° (0) 60° (4) 90° Ans. (d) 90° 37. Principle of optical fibre is (a) Total internal reflection (b) Reflection (0) Refraction (4) Diffraction Ans. (a) Total internal reflection 38. Pick the odd one out (a) Polaroid (b) Mirage (0) Sparkling of diamond (@) Optical fiber Ans, (a) Polaroid 39. Dioptre is equivalent to (a) meter (b) meter? (0) meter (4) meter? Ans. (c) meter 40. At which position of the object, a conv lens produces a magnification of - 1? (@) AtF (b) At2F 7) Meyond air Ain ib ee (d) Between Fand 2F 41. The Stuntt of Power (a) Joule a ® (0 opens) ad Ans. (¢) dloptre athe 42, Maguitication ileroscopetagiven by" Smete ay 22 ae af (b) lege wo 42 oO f 5 Ans, (c) 142 t 43. Magnification produced by a compound microscope is (a) (4 I 2) I) (4) (2] wu? oo (9 ation produced by a telescope is 44, Magn I A (a) ri (b) i 2 Io (e) f (d) 3 ans, (a) £ I 45. ‘The final image formed: by compound microscope is (a) Inverted and Diminished (b) Erect and Diminis (ce) Inverted and Enlarge! (al) Hreet and Enlarged Ans, (c) Inverted and Bal4) | 46, Deviation produced by a prism is (a) teorad (b) t-eeA (ce) ieotaA (d) l-e4A Aus. (a) itesA 47. The bouncing back of light in the same medium after striking on smooth surface. (a) Refraction of light (b) Reflection of light (c) Interference (d) Diffraction Ans. (b) Reflection of light . The thin’ prism whose retracting angle is 48 less than (a) 10° (b) 15° (c) 20° (d) 25° Ans. (a) 10° se 2 MOIS