sIff gf} df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?

sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtf

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfnL lzIff ljefu cGtu{t

:gftsf]Q/ tx rf}yf] ;qsf] kf7\of+z -g]kf=lz=%$$_
k|:t't zf]wk|:tfj

zf]wfyL{
Hof]lt algof
k/LIff qmdfª\sM &*%@)!%
lq=lj=btf{ qmdfªs M (–@–!)^#–)@%–@)!$

g]kfnL lzIff ljefu

e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk;
l;4fy{gu/, ¿kGb]xL @)*!

k]; u/]sf] d}lvs k/LIff

ldltM @)*!÷)@÷!# ldltM @)*!÷)@÷
 ;d'b\3f]if0f
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk; æg]kfnL lzIff ljefu cGtu{t :gftsf]Q/ txsf]
rf}yf] ;qsf] kf7\of+z -g]kf=lz–%$$_ sf] k|of]hgf sf lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:t't sIff gf} -(_
df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtf zLif{ssf] k|:t't zf]wk|:tfj d}n] d]/f]
zf]wlgb]{zssf] lgb]{zgdf /xL ;DkGg u/]sf] k"0f{tM df}lns sfo{ xf] . k|:t't zf]wsf k|fylds
:t/sf ;fdu|Lx¿ sxL st}af6 ;fef/ ul/Psf] 5}gg\ . d}n] k|:t't zf]wsfo{df pkof]u u/]sf
;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|LnfO{ o; zf]wk|:tfjsf] cGTodf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL cGtut{ ;dflxt u/]sL 5' . o;
;f]wk|:tfjsf s'g} klg kf7\of+z / lgisif{ nfO{ d}n] o;cl3 sxL klg s'g} cl3 jf cGof s'g} klg
k|of]hgsf nflu k|:t't u/]sf / k|sfzg u/fPsf] 5}g\ . d}n] oxfF k|:t't u/]sf pko{'Qm
k|lta4tfsf lj?4 s'g} k|df0f e]l6P d To;g k|lt k"0f{tM lhDd]jf/ x'g]5' .

=========================
Hof]lt algof
zf]wfyL{

ldltM @)*!÷)@÷!#

s
 zf]wlgb{]zssf] l;kmfl/; kq
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, lzIffzf:q ;ª\sfo cGtu{t g]kfnL lzIff ljefu :gftsf]Q/ tx rf}yf]
;qsf 5fqf Hof]lt cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Hof]lt algofn] sIff gf}df Ifdtf
zLif{ssf] zf]wk|:tfj zf]wk/ d]/f] lgb]{zgdf /xL tof/ kfg{' ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] kl/>dk"tL{ tof/
kfg{'ePsf] k|:t't zf]wsfo{ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf]n] o; zf]wk|:tfjsf] cfjZos d"NofÍgsf nflu d
g]kfnL lzIff ljefu e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk ;dIf l;kmfl/; ub{5' .

=============================
8f= lqe'jg a/O{
pkk|fWofks
zf]wlgb]{zs

ldltM @)*!÷)@÷!#

v
 s[t1tf1fkg
sIff gf} -(_ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtf zLif{ssf] k|:t't zf]wk|:tfj
d}n] zf]wlgb]{zs ;dfb/0fLo u'? pk=k|f=8f= lqe'jg a/O{Ho"sf] s'zn lgb]{zgdf tof/ kf/]sf] 5' .
k|:t't zf]wsf] zLif{s rog zf]w k|:tfj n]vfg / kl/dfh{g tyf zf]w k|:tfjnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg
ug{sf lglDt ;xhtf / xflb{stk"j{s lg/Gt/ k|fl1s dfu{bz{g ug{'x'g] ;dfb/0fLo u'? pk=k|f=8f=
lqe'jg a/O{ Ho"k|lt d s[t1 5' . cWoogk|ltsf] pTk|]/0ff hfu[t u/fpg'sf ;fy} o; zf]wk|:tfjsf]
n]vg/ kl/dfh{gdf pxfFn] lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] k|flIfs lgb]{zg d]/f] nflu clj:d/0fLo / d"Nojfg
;flat ePsf] 5 , t;y{ k|ydtM d d]/f] >4]o u'? pk=k|f=8f= lqe'jg a/O{Ho"k|lt xflb{stfk"j{s
s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' .

dnfO{ ljefuLo :jLs[lt lbO{ k|:t't zLif{sdf zf]wsfo{ ug]{ ;'cj;/ k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy}
pQm sfo{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{sf lglDt ;w} clek|]l/t ug{'x'g] tyf zf]wk|:tfj n]vgsf qmddf
b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt k|fl1s ;'emfj lbg'sf ;fy} ;do ;dodf ;r]t u/fO/xg'
x'g] ;dfb/0fLo u'? tyf ljefu, e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljefuLo k|d'v pk=k|f=8f= lqe'jg
a/O{Ho" k|lt d s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . o;}u/L o; zf]wsfo{sf qmddf
k|fl1s ;Nnfx k|bfg ug{'x'g] d]/f ;dfb/0fLo u'?x? ;x=k|f=>L l8NnL/fh e§/fO{ pk=kf >L pk=k|f=
>L s[i0f k|;fb a:ofn, pk=k|f= >L OG›axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ ;xfos >L lji0f'k|;fb e';fn lzIf0f
;xfos >L sdn lu/L, lzIf0f ;xfos >L u'0flglw clwsf/L nufot g]kfnL ljefusf ;Dk"0f{
u'?Ho"x?k|lt d xflb{s cfef/ Jos ub{5' . To;}u/L k|:t't zf]wsf lglDt cfjZo ;fdu|L
;xotfk"j{s pknAw u/fOlbg] e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk; k':tsfnosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ d wGojfb
lbG5' . o; zf]w sfo{sf lglDt cfjZos ;fdu|L ;ªsngdf ;3fpg >L ;'08L df=lj ,>L xfhL
P]gfo t'Nnfx , n'lDagL lzIff lgs]tg Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s'n, lng;g a'l4i6 / >L ;d/L df=lj=,
tyf sflnsf klAns Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s"nsf k|frfo{ g]kfnL ljifo lzIfs Pjd sIff gf} sf
ljBfyL{x?Ho"nfO{ klg d xflb{s wGojfb lbG5' .

u
 zf]w;f/

k|:t’t zf]wk|:tfj lqe’jg ljZjljBfno e}/xjf ax’d’vL SofDk;, g]kfnL lzIff ljefucGtu{t
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] rf}yf] ;qsf] kf7\of+z –g]kf=lz=%$$_ sf] k|of]hgsf lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf]
k|:t’t sIff gf} df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtf dfofb]jL ufpFkflnsf
leqsf # j6f ;fd’bflos / # j6f ;+:yfut u/L hDdf ^ j6f ljBfnox? Gd’gfsf] ?kdf 5gf]6
ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t’t cg’;Gwfg sIff gf} df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtfsf]
vf] Lug{‘, sIff gf} df cWoog/t 5fq / 5fqf ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtfsf]
t’ngfTds cj:yfsf] vf] Lug{‘ / sIff gf} df cWoog/t ;fd’bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf
ljBfyL{x?n] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtfsf] t’ngfTds cj:yfsf] lgSof}{n ug{‘ h:tf k|d’v
p2]Zodf k|:t’t zf]wsfo{ s]lG›t /x]sf] 5 .

o; zf]wsfo{df k|fylds / låtLos ;|f]taf6 ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ul/g] 5 . k|fylds ;|f]tdf ljBfyL{
x? af6 k|fKt ;fdu|L / låtLos ;fdu|Ldf ljleg k”j{ zf]w k|:tfj ljåfg tyf k|wfgfWofksxfsf]
/fo;’emfj, Jofs/0fsf lstfax¿, kf7\ok’:ts cflb /x]sf] 5 . If]qLo / k’:tsfno cWoog
ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . o; zf]wdf sIff gf} sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hg;ª\Vofsf ?kdf rog
ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw ljBfnosf ¿kdf >L ;’08L df=lj, >L xfhL P]gfo t’Nnfx df=lj, >L
;]d/L df=lj, n’lDagL lzIff lgs]tg df=lj, sflnsf df=lj / lng;g df=lj af]l8{ª ljBfnx?
/x]sf 5g\ . oL ljBfnx¿ af6 @)÷@) u/L hDdf !@) hgf ljBfyL{x¿ k|ltlglw gd’gfsf ?kdf
lnOg]5 5 eg] gd’gf 5gf]6 qmda4 gd’gf 5gf}6 ljlw ckgfOg] 5 .
 3
;ª\If]kLs[t zAb;"rL
8f= 8fS6/
pk=k|= pk–k|fWofks
;x– k| ;x–k|fWofks
k| k|fWofks
lz=;= lzIf0f ;xfos
k|=c= k|wfgfWofks
df=lj= dfWolds ljBfno
lq=lj lqe'jg ljzjljBfno
lq=lj b=g+= lqe'jg ljzjljBfno btf{ gDa/
c=k| ck|sflzt
k[= k[i7
uf=kf= ufpFkflnsf
g]–ef=lz=lj= g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f ljefu
g]kf=lz= g]kfnL lzIff

ª
 ljifo;"rL
zLif{s k]h
;d'b3f]if0f s
zf]wlgb]{zssf] l;kmfl/;kq v
:jLs[ltkq u
s[t1tf 1fkg 3
zf]w;f/ ª
;ª\If]kLs[t zAb;"rL r
ljifo;"rL
klxnf] kl/R5]bM zf]wkl/ifo
!=! ljifo kl/ro !
!=@ ;d:ofsyg !
!=# cWoogsf] p2]Zo @
!=$ zf]wsf] cf}lrTo @
!=% zf]wsf] ;Ldfª\sg #
!=^ zf]wk|:tfjsf] ¿k/]vf $
bf];|f] kl/R5]b k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff / ;}4flGts kof{wf/
@=! ljifok|j]z %
@=@ k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff %
@=# k':tssf] ;dLIff %
@=$ zf]wkqsf] ;dLIff &
@–% ;}4flGts kof{wf/ &
@=^ lgisif{ !!

r
t];|f] kl/R5]bM cWoogsf] ljlw / k|lqmof
#=! ljifo k|j]z !@
#=@ hg;ª\Vof !@
#=# k|ltlglw gd'gf 5gf]6 !#
#=$ ;fdu|L ;ª\sng !#
#=% ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f k"j{ kl/If0f !#
#=^ kl/If0f / ;fdu|Lsf] ;ª\sng !#
#=& cyf{kgsf] 9fFrf !$
#=* ;fdu|Lsf] ljZn]if0f / k|:t'tLs/0f !%
#=( ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL

5
 ;Gbe{ ;dfu|L;"rL

uf}/frfof{ l;+x -@)*)_ n] sIff b;;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] hLjgL n]vg Ifdtf ljifodf lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf lglDt k|:t' ul/Psf]
ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/,
rG›snf rf}w/L -@)*)_ n] sIff cf7df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿sf] ef]hk'/L dft[efiff Iftd
ljifodf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf lglDt k|:t'
ul/Psf] ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/,
dgf]h jlgof -@)*!_ n] sIff b;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] sfn kl/jt{g Ifdtf ljifodf
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf lglDt k|:t' ul/Psf]
ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/,
e'dfb]jL cof{n -@)&&_ n] sIff gf} sf ljBfyL{x?sf] jrg kl/jt{g Ifdtfsf] ljifodf lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf lglDt k|:t' ul/Psf]
ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/,
d's]zs'df/ wjn -@))(_ sIff cf7df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] b}lgsL n]vg Ifdtf ljifodf lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf lglDt k|:t' ul/Psf]
ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/,
zflGtk|;fb 9sfn,+ s]zj/fh kf]v/]n, 6Lsf axfb'/ lh/]n pd]z sfˆn] -@))(_ n] clgjfo{ g]kfnL
k':tsdf af]w k|Zgf]Q/ n]vgsf] kl/ro k|sf/ tyf 9frf tyf gd"gfsf rrf{ tyf tyf
gd'gfsf ljifodf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIff;f:q ;ª\sfo cGt{ut :gftsf]Q/ txsf
lglDt k|:t' ul/Psf] ck|sflzt af]wk|Zgf]Q/
 kl/lzi6
d'NofÍgsf cfwf/

k|:tfljt zf]wdf ljBfyL{x?sf] af]wk|Zgf]Q/ n]vg Ifdtf d'NofÍgsf cfwf/ lgDg cg';f/ /xg] 5g\

s|=; zLif{s k"0f{fª\s

! ljifoj:t' / To;sf] ;Ë7g @)
@ efiffz}nL !)
# eflifs z'4tf !)
$ k|:t'lt !)
hDdf %)