Ujjwal

Ujjwal Academics
Academics
Candidate’s Name __________________________________________________________

Class _____________________________ Section __________________________________

Cell Structure and Functions Worksheet

1. The organelles which provide energy for all activities of a 13. All the living matter in a cell is called :
cell are : (a) endoplasm (b) protoplasm
(a) chloroplasts (b) mitrochondria (c) cytoplasm (d) cell sap
(c) golgi bodies (d) ribosomes 14. Which of the following is a plant cell ?
2. In a living cell, chromatin is present in : (a) cartilage cell (b) neuron
(a) cytoplasm (b) chloroplasts (c) epidermal cell (d) epithelial cell
(c) nucleus (d) vacuole 15. The egg cell measuring about 17 cm × 13 cm is most likely
3. The cell wall in onion peel cell is made of : that of :
(a) starch (b) gelatin (a) hummingbird (b) hen
(c) cellulose (d) cell sap (c) elephant (d) ostrich
4. The group of similar cell which work together to perform a 16. Which of the following have cell walls ?
particular functions is called : A) Epidermal cell B) Epithelial cell
(a) organ (b) organelle C) Mesophyll cell D) Liver cell
(c) organisms (d) tissue (a) A and B (b) B and C
5. A long and branched animal cell is : (c) A and C (d) B and D
(a) muscle cell (b) epithelial cell 17. Which of the following are prokaryotes ?
(c) nerve cell (d) cartilage cell (a) Protozoa (b) Blue – green algae
6. Which of the following is not a unicellular organism ? (c) Fungi (d) Bacteria
(a) Amoeba (b) Yak 18. Which of the following human system includes
(c) Yeast (d) Rhizobium oesophagus?
7. Which of the following organelle is not found in the root (a) respiratory system (b) circulatory system
cells of a plant ? (c) digestive system (d) reproductive system
(a) nucleus (b) vacuole 19. Which of the following cells can change their shape ?
(c) mitochondria (d) chloroplasts A) White blood cell B) Amoeba cell
8. The part of a cell which plays a role in inheritance is : C) Red blood cell D) Euglena cell
(a) nucleus (b) cytoplasm (a) A and B (b) B and C
(c) plasma membrane (d) mitochondria (c) A and D (d) B and D
9. The basic similarity among all the living organisms is that 20. The non-living part of a tomato cell is its :
they are made up of : (a) cell membrane (b) nucleus
(a) tissue (b) organs (c) chloroplasts (d) cell wall
(c) cells (d) organ systems 21. All organisms consist of smaller part called
10. The structural and functional unit of life called cell was (a) organs (b) cells
discovered by : (c) cell wall (d) organelles
(a) Robert Boyle (b) Charles Darwin 22. Which part of the cell contains organelles?
(c) Robert Koch (d) Robert Hooke (a) Protoplasm (b) Nucleoplasm
11. Which of the following cell does not have a nucleus ? (c) Chromosomes (d) Cytoplasm
(a) white blood cell (b) red blood cell 23. Which of the following is not a plastid?
(c) nerve cell (d) muscle cell (a) Chloroplast (b) Chromoplast
12. The parts which are not present in an animal cell are : (c) Leucoplast (d) Ribosome
A) Cell membrane B) Chloroplast 24. The colour of chlorophyll pigment is
C) Cell wall D) Mitochondria (a) yellow (b) green
(a) A and B (b) B and C (c) red (d) blue
(c) A and D (d) B and D 25. Cell wall of plants is made up of

Sisoli, Garh Road, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, PIN – 250001 Contact No. : - +91 73027 09409

1
 (a) starch (b) lignin (a) controls the entry and exit of materials from cells
(c) Cellulose (d) protein (b) controls only the entry of materials into cells
26. Which of the following is not a unicellular organism? (c) controls only the exit of materials from cells
(a) WBC (b) Paramecium (d) allows entry and exit of materials without any control
(c) Bacteria (d) Amoeba 43. Of the following parts of cells listed below, name the part
27. Mitosis is a that is common to plant cell, animal cell and a bacterial cell.
(a) cell division (b) cell death (a) Chloroplast (b) Cell wall
(c) cell elongation (d) cell wall (c) Cell membrane (d) Nucleus
28. DNA stands for 44. The plasma membrane is the outer covering of cell. It allows
(a) deoxy ribose nucleic acid the movement of few molecules through it to and fro. This
(b) deoxy ribonucleic acid property is called
(c) dioxide nucleic acid (a) permeability (b) semipermaeble
(d) dihydrogen ribose nucleic acid (c) diffusable (d) None of these
29. Which of the following is the site for energy production? 45. The living substance of the cell is called
(a) Mitochondria (b) Nucleoplasm (a) vacuole (b) leucoplast
(c) Cytoplasm (d) Nuclear membrane (c) protoplasm (d) chloroplast
30. Which is the outermost layer of an animal cell? 46. The jelly-like fluid substance present in cells is called
(a) Cell wall (b) Cytoplasm (a) nucleoplasm (b) chromosome
(c) Plasma membrane (d) Protoplasm (c) chloroplast (d) cytoplasm
31. What is known as the power house of the cell? 47. The scientist who discovered nucleus is
(a) Ribosomes (b) Mitochondria (a) Robert Hooke (b) Darwin
(c) Vacuoles (d) Nucleolus (c) Robert Brown (d) Newton
32. The Englishman, who discovered cell in 1665, was 48. The component of the cell which plays important role in
(a) Robert Cook (b) Robert Frost inheritance is
(c) Robert Fleming (d) Robert Hook (a) nucleus in the cell (b) protoplasm
33. The structural and functional unit of life called cell was (c) cytoplasm (d) plastid
discovered by 49. The thread-like structures present in the nucleus are
(a) Robert Boyle (b) Charles Darwin (a) nucleolus (b) chromosomes
(c) Robert Koch (d) Robert Hooke (c) genes (d) ribosomes
34. Cell theory was given by 50. Genes are found in the
(a) Schleiden and Schwann (b) KR Porter (a) nucleus (b) cell wall
(c) Robert Hooke (d) Camillo Golgi (c) cell sap (d) vacuole
35. The cell which can change its shape is/are 51. Read the following terms and select the pair that is related
(a) Amoeba cell (b) WBC to inheritance of characters.
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (a) Cell wall and cell membrane
36. Some cells of our body can be over a foot long. These are (b) Chromosome and mitochondria
(a) nerve cells (b) muscle cells (c) Chloroplast and cell membrane
(c) bone cells (d) gland cells (d) Chromosome and genes
37. An ostrich egg is a 52. Every living cell contains big round structure called
(a) tissue (b) organ system nucleus. It is popularly called as ____ of the cell.
(c) organ (d) cell (a) brain of cell (b) factory of cell
38. Majority of cells cannot be seen directly with our naked eyes (c) energy house of cell (d) None of these
because 53. A suitable term for the cells is various components of
(a) organisms are generally unicellular (a) tissue (b) cell organelles
(b) cells are microscopic (c) chromosomes (d) genes
(c) cells are present only inside the body 54. The powerhouse of the cell is
(d) cells are grouped into tissues (a) vacuole (b) mitochondria
39. Which of the following is not a cell? (c) ribosomes (d) chloroplast
(a) Red Blood Cell (RBC) (b) Bacterium 55. Chloroplast is found in the
(c) Spermatozoa (d) Virus (a) plant cell only (b) animal cell only
40. Identify the correct statement about cells. (c) Both plant and animal cell (d) None of the above
(a) All the cells have nucleus 56. Green colour of leaves is due to the presence of the pigment
(b) Cells of an organ have similar structure (a) chlorophyll (b) mitochondria
(c) Cells of a tissue have similar structure (c) ribosomes (d) chloroplast
(d) Shape of all types of cells is round 57. Cheek cells do not have
41. Which of the following gives the cell its shape, maintains its (a) cell membrane (b) nucleus
size, protects the structures inside and is selectively (c) Golgi apparatus (d) plastids
permeable? 58. Which of the following is not a plastid?
(a) Cell wall (b) Nuclear membrane (a) Chloroplast (b) Chromoplast
(c) Cell membrane (d) Tonoplast (c) Leucoplast (d) Ribosome
42. The most important function of cell membrane is that it

2 Sisoli, Garh Road, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, PIN – 250001 Contact No. : - +91 73027 09409
 59. If we separate the cell organelles of a living cell, which part (a) Ribosome (b) Bacteria
should be alive? (c) Chromosome (d) Nucleolus
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Chloroplast 70. The liquid material in the nucleus is
(c) Cell wall (d) Ribosomes (a) chromosomes (b) bacteria
60. If the ribosomes of a cell are destroyed then (c) mideoplasm (d) nucleolus
(a) fats will not stored 71. Cells that lack a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a
(b) proteins synthesis will not take place nuclear membrane are called
(c) carbon assimilation will not occur (a) objective (b) eukaryotic
(d) respiration will not take place (c) prokaryotic (d) None of these
61. The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes. 72. The organelle that transports substances from one part of
These are the site of _______ synthesis. the cell to other
(a) lipid synthesis (b) protein synthesis (a) endoplasmic reticulum (b) mitochondria
(c) carbohydrate synthesis (d) None of the above (c) Golgi bodies (d) vacuole
62. Lysosome is also called _________ of the cell. 73. Animal cell in which nucleus is absent would also lack in
(a) suicidal bag (b) energy molecules (a) chromosomes (b) ribosomes
(c) store house (d) None of these (c) cytoplasm (d) plasma membrane
63. Lysosomes are 74. 70 to 80% of volume of a mature plant cell is occupied by
(a) single membrane structure (a) nucleus (b) vacuole
(b) double membrane structure (c) cytoplasm (d) endoplasmic reticulum
(c) membrane less structure 75. Cell wall of which of these is not made up of cellulose
(d) None of the above (a) bacteria (b) mango tree
64. Organisms in which nuclear material is not bound by a (c) cactus (d) Both (a) and (c)
definite nuclear membrane are called 76. Coloured bodies found scattered in the cytoplasm of plant
(a) prokaryotes (b) mesokaryotes cells are called
(c) eukaryotes (d) Both (b) and (c) (a) plastids (b) centrosomes
65. Read the following pairs of examples of organism. Choose (c) mitochondria (d) nucleus
the pair that belongs to the group of prokaryotes. 77. Which of the following is made up of cellulose?
(a) Moss and sponge (b) Yeast and Amoeba (a) Cell membrane (b) Golgi body
(c) Bacteria and blue-green algae (c) Chloroplast (d) Cell wall
(d) Penicillium and Spirogyra 78. The other name of cell membrane is
66. Single-celled organisms are called (a) plasma membrane (b) cell wall
(a) unicellular (b) multicellular (c) nuclear membrane (d) None of the above
(c) algae (d) None of these 79. Cell wall is found in
67. Choose the correct statement with respect to unicellular (a) plant cells only (b) animal cells only
organisms. (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
(a) In unicellular organisms, tissues work in coordination to 80. Amit observed various types of cells. He reported largest
perform different functions vacuoles in a
(b) Unicellular organisms do not require food (a) animal cell (b) virus
(c) Unicellular organisms respire and reproduce (c) plant cell (d) prokaryotic cell
(d) All unicellular organisms move by cilia
68. Out of the following, which animal is unicellular?
(a) Amoeba (b) Paramecium
(c) Bacteria (d) All of these
69. Which one of the following term is not a part of the
nucleus?

3 Sisoli, Garh Road, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, PIN – 250001 Contact No. : - +91 73027 09409